{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T08:55:21Z","timestamp":1762419321600,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revista Cl\u00ednica Espa\u00f1ola (English Edition)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T12:22:51Z","timestamp":1703247771000},"page":"34-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Smokers and risk of hospital death by COVID calculated with SAVANA\u2019s natural language processing in the Castilla-La Mancha area"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"224","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Godoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Benavent N\u00fa\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"L\u00f3pez Yepes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Parralejo Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.J.","family":"Callejas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.L.","family":"Izquierdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10223","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30185-9","article-title":"A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern","volume":"395","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","article-title":"A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019","volume":"382","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0015","unstructured":"COVID-19 cronolog\u00eda de la actuaci\u00f3n de la OMS [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/news\/item\/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0020","first-page":"12","article-title":"Time to use the p-word? Coronavirus enter dangerous new phase","volume":"579","author":"Callaway","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30627-9","article-title":"COVID-19 and Italy: what next?","volume":"395","author":"Remuzzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20200123","article-title":"The fast territorial expansion of the Covid-19 in Spain","author":"Perez-Bermejo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Epidemiol [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0035","unstructured":"As\u00ed evoluciona la curva del coronavirus en Espa\u00f1a y en cada autonom\u00eda | Sociedad | EL PA\u00cdS [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 24]. Available from: https:\/\/elpais.com\/sociedad\/2020\/04\/28\/actualidad\/1588071474_165592.html."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0040","first-page":"90","article-title":"Reflections arising from the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"31","author":"Raurell-Torred\u00e0","year":"2020","journal-title":"Enferm Intensiva (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0045","unstructured":"bioseguridad y Covid-19 informe de recomendaciones roe V.1.0 13 de abril de 2020 [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 25]. Available from: www.anzics.com.au\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0050","first-page":"19","article-title":"Recomendaciones De Consenso Separ Y Aeer Sobre El Uso De La Broncoscopia Y. La Toma De Muestras De La V\u00eda Respiratoria En Pacientes Con Sospecha O. Con Infecci\u00f3n Confirmada Por Covid-19","volume":"56","author":"Perez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archivos de Bronconeumologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0055","unstructured":"Informe sobre la situaci\u00f3n de COVID-19 en Espa\u00f1a Contenido [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 25]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/dg\/speeches\/detail\/whodirector-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on2019-ncov-on-11-february-."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-020-02355-7","article-title":"Systematic review of the prevalence of current smoking among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in China: could nicotine be a therapeutic option?","volume":"15","author":"Farsalinos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0065","first-page":"20","article-title":"COVID-19 and smoking: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"18","author":"Vardavas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Induc Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.03142-2020","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on patients with asthma","volume":"57","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0075","first-page":"23","article-title":"Savana: a global information extraction and terminology expansion framework in the medical domain","volume":"57","author":"Espinosa-Anke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0080","first-page":"8","article-title":"Savana: re-using electronic health records with artificial intelligence","volume":"4","author":"Hernandez Medrano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Interact Multimedia Artif Intell"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00141","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00141-2022","article-title":"Real-life burden of hospitalisations due to COPD exacerbations in Spain","volume":"8","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0090","first-page":"0","article-title":"Systemic corticosteroids in patients with bronchial asthma: a real-life study","volume":"11","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac085","article-title":"Active smokers are at higher risk of COVID-19 death: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Patanavanich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S253417","article-title":"In patients with mild-to-moderate COPD, tobacco smoking, and not COPD, is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular comorbidity","volume":"15","author":"Soumagne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H639","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00595.2018","article-title":"Tobacco smoking induces cardiovascular mitochondrial oxidative stress, promotes endothelial dysfunction, and enhances hypertension","volume":"316","author":"Dikalov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3419","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-10-1087","article-title":"Tobacco and cancer: an American Association for Cancer Research policy statement","volume":"70","author":"Viswanath","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2020.06.024","article-title":"COVID-19 y tabaquismo: revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica y metaan\u00e1lisis de la evidencia [COVID-19 and Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Evidence]","volume":"57","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Ruiz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106692","article-title":"Correlates of death among SARS-CoV-2 positive veterans: the contribution of lifetime tobacco use","volume":"113","author":"Raines","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2021.10.011","article-title":"Influence of smoking history on the evolution of hospitalized in COVID-19 positive patients: results from the SEMI-COVID-19 registry","volume":"159","author":"Navas Alc\u00e1ntara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_757_20","article-title":"COVID-19 and smoking: more severity and death - an experience from Iran","volume":"38","author":"Heydari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2021-217080","article-title":"Smoking and COVID-19 outcomes: an observational and Mendelian randomisation study using the UK Biobank cohort","volume":"77","author":"Clift","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2020-111492","article-title":"Is there a smoker\u2019s paradox in COVID-19?","volume":"26","author":"Usman","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Evid Based Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.75.03","article-title":"The smoker\u2019s paradox during the COVID-19 pandemic? The influence of smoking and vaping on the incidence and course of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection as well as possibility of using nicotine in the treatment of COVID-19 - review of the literature","volume":"75","author":"Korzeniowska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Przegl Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2017.02.001","article-title":"Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive lung disease 2017 report: GOLD executive summary","volume":"53","author":"Vogelmeier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.04.021","article-title":"Tobacco treatment specialist training for lung cancer screening providers","volume":"61","author":"Roughgarden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2019.12.025","article-title":"Clinical management of COPD in a real-world setting. A big data analysis","volume":"57","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0165","first-page":"31","article-title":"Manejo cl\u00ednico de la EPOC en Castilla la Mancha. Una oportunidad para mejorar","volume":"5","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev SOCAMPAR"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2022.07.007","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in pneumology: diagnostic and prognostic utilities","volume":"59","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"}],"container-title":["Revista Cl\u00ednica Espa\u00f1ola (English Edition)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2254887423001315?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2254887423001315?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T08:50:32Z","timestamp":1762419032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2254887423001315"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2254887423001315"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2254-8874"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2254-8874"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Smokers and risk of hospital death by COVID calculated with SAVANA\u2019s natural language processing in the Castilla-La Mancha area","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revista Cl\u00ednica Espa\u00f1ola (English Edition)","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rceng.2023.12.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rce.2023.11.007","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. and Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Medicina Interna (SEMI). All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}