{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T13:59:36Z","timestamp":1779112776667,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,9]],"date-time":"2012-04-09T20:31:07Z","timestamp":1334003467000},"page":"271-299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Multimodality Imaging of Ureteric Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Puneet","family":"Bhargava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manjiri K.","family":"Dighe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean Hwa","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib1","series-title":"Anatomy of the human body","author":"Gray","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib2","series-title":"Campbell-Walsh urology","first-page":"61","article-title":"Physiology of the renal pelvis and ureter","author":"Narath","year":"1954"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-007-0591-3","article-title":"State of the art: imaging of renal infections","volume":"14","author":"Demertzis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.3.r00dc41792","article-title":"Nonenhanced helical CT and US in the emergency evaluation of patients with renal colic: prospective comparison","volume":"217","author":"Sheafor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.2001.00978.x","article-title":"Comprehensive evaluation of patients with haematuria on multi-slice computed tomography scanner: protocol design and preliminary observations","volume":"45","author":"Chai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2288","article-title":"Split-bolus MDCT urography with synchronous nephrographic and excretory phase enhancement","volume":"189","author":"Chow","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-008-9403-9","article-title":"Magnetic resonance urography","volume":"34","author":"Leyendecker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2009.03.006","article-title":"The role of imaging in the investigation of painless hematuria in adults","volume":"30","author":"O\u2019Regan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib9","unstructured":"ACR manual on contrast media - Version 7, 2011. ACR; [cited December 31, 2011]. Available at: http:\/\/www.acr.org\/SecondaryMainMenuCategories\/quality_safety\/contrast_manual.aspx. Accessed November, 2011."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib10","first-page":"614","volume":"95","author":"Catalano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-008-0241-8","article-title":"Three-dimensional ultrasound (3D US) methods in the evaluation of calcular and non-calcular ureteric obstructive uropathy","volume":"26","author":"Elwagdy","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.167.5.8911190","article-title":"Reduction of radiation dose in pediatric patients using pulsed fluoroscopy","volume":"167","author":"Hernandez","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.5.8166001","article-title":"Tailored low-dose fluoroscopic voiding cystourethrography for the reevaluation of vesicoureteral reflux in girls","volume":"162","author":"Kleinman","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2492062066","article-title":"Pediatric radiation exposure and effective dose reduction during voiding cystourethrography","volume":"249","author":"Ward","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.156.3.4040642","article-title":"Voiding cystourethrography: the initial radiologic study in children with urinary tract infection","volume":"156","author":"Blickman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.1.g00ja12155","article-title":"Pediatric voiding cystourethrography: a pictorial guide","volume":"20","author":"Fernbach","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"431","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01313.x","article-title":"Diagnosis of vesico-ureteric reflux","volume":"88","author":"Hellstr\u00f6m","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Suppl"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib18","first-page":"1640","article-title":"The detection and characterization of\u00a0vesicoureteral reflux in the child","volume":"148","author":"Lebowitz","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1007\/s002619900121","article-title":"Neurogenic bladder in infants and children\u2013a new challenge for the radiologist","volume":"21","author":"Fotter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.161.3.3786739","article-title":"Unstable bladder in children: functional evaluation by modified voiding cystourethrography","volume":"161","author":"Fotter","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2998(81)80040-2","article-title":"Diuretic radionuclide renography and scintigraphy in the differential diagnosis of hydroureteronephrosis","volume":"11","author":"Thrall","year":"1981","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-199801000-00001","article-title":"Standardization of diuresis renography techniques","volume":"19","author":"O\u2019Reilly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib23","first-page":"153","article-title":"Idiopathic hydronephrosis\u2013the diuresis renogram: a new non-invasive method of assessing equivocal pelvioureteral junction obstruction","volume":"121","author":"O\u2019Reilly","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1987.tb04570.x","article-title":"Modified method of diuresis renography for the assessment of equivocal pelviureteric junction obstruction","volume":"59","author":"English","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(77)90261-8","article-title":"Effect of bumetanide and furosemide on the thick ascending limb of Henle\u2019s loop of rabbits and rats perfused in\u00a0vitro","volume":"41","author":"Imai","year":"1977","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib26","first-page":"BP21","article-title":"Guidelines for standard and diuretic renography in children","volume":"28","author":"Gordon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.130.3.463","article-title":"Transverse folds in the proximal ureter: a normal variant in infants","volume":"130","author":"Kirks","year":"1978","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib28","first-page":"153","article-title":"Transverse folds of the adult obstructed ureter. Case report","volume":"157","author":"Dorph","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(05)70004-5","article-title":"The pathophysiology of UPJ obstruction. Current concepts","volume":"25","author":"Park","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib30","first-page":"413","article-title":"Symptomatic ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction","volume":"13","author":"Gupta","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endourol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1985.tb06289.x","article-title":"Familial pelviureteric junction hydronephrosis and its association with a duplex pelvicaliceal system and vesicoureteric reflux. A family study","volume":"57","author":"Atwell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.490","article-title":"The association between fetal pyelectasis on second trimester ultrasound scan and aneuploidy among 25,586 low risk unselected women","volume":"22","author":"Havutcu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1996.07060424.x","article-title":"Prognostic significance of antenatally detected fetal pyelectasis","volume":"7","author":"Ouzounian","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(88)80148-9","article-title":"Ureteropelvic junction obstructions: prenatal diagnosis and neonatal surgery in 47 cases","volume":"23","author":"Guys","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2006.08.027","article-title":"Multidetector computed tomography arteriography in the preoperative assessment of patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction","volume":"61","author":"Braun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(03)00156-0","article-title":"Helical computed tomography for identification of crossing vessels in ureteropelvic junction obstruction-comparison with operative findings","volume":"62","author":"Khaira","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib37","series-title":"Caffey\u2019s pediatric diagnostic imaging","first-page":"2315","article-title":"The ureter and vesicoureteral reflux","author":"Riccabona","year":"2008"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.5.g02se101139","article-title":"Anomalies of the distal ureter, bladder, and urethra in children: embryologic, radiologic, and pathologic features","volume":"22","author":"Berrocal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.110.3.540","article-title":"Ureteral ectopia into a Wolffian duct remnant (Gartner\u2019s ducts or cysts) presenting as a urethral diverticulum in two girls","volume":"110","author":"Van Houtte","year":"1970","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.17.1.9017803","article-title":"Ureteral duplication and its complications","volume":"17","author":"Fernbach","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.4.7726056","article-title":"Detection of a poorly functioning malpositioned kidney with single ectopic ureter in girls with urinary dribbling: imaging evaluation in five patients","volume":"164","author":"Gharagozloo","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(92)90345-8","article-title":"Single-system ectopic ureters: a review of 12 cases","volume":"27","author":"Ahmed","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-936X(86)90054-8","article-title":"Computed tomography demonstration of renal dysplasia with a vaginal ectopic ureter","volume":"10","author":"Korogi","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470100439","article-title":"The role of MR imaging for the assessment of complicated duplex kidneys in children: preliminary report","volume":"31","author":"Avni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib45","first-page":"2346","article-title":"Magnetic resonance urography in children: evaluation of suspected ureteral ectopia in duplex systems","volume":"166","author":"Staatz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.116.4.792","article-title":"The elusive ectopic ureteroceles","volume":"116","author":"Friedland","year":"1972","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib47","first-page":"800","article-title":"Ectopic ureteroceles in children","volume":"119","author":"Brock","year":"1878","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)02806-8","article-title":"Ectopic ureterocele","volume":"6","author":"Berdon","year":"1968","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/028418518602700115","article-title":"Ureteral diameter in low-risk vesicoureteral reflux in infancy and childhood","volume":"27","author":"Hellstrom","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib50","series-title":"Clinical pediatric urology","first-page":"781","article-title":"Megaureter","author":"Kass","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01024-7","article-title":"A\u00a0perspective on vesicoureteral reflux","volume":"22","author":"Belman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.137.5.929","article-title":"Infection does not cause reflux","volume":"137","author":"Gross","year":"1981","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.50.8.581","article-title":"Bacteriuria, reflux, and renal scarring","volume":"50","author":"Smellie","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02388714","article-title":"International system of radiographic grading of vesicoureteric reflux. International Reflux Study in Children","volume":"15","author":"Lebowitz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib55","first-page":"108","article-title":"Bilateral ureteritis cystica with unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction","volume":"5","author":"Amos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tech Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599109024519","article-title":"Ureteritis cystica","volume":"25","author":"Petersen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00695-9","article-title":"Inflammatory disease of the ureter","volume":"34","author":"Wasserman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-963545","article-title":"Sonographic measurement of renal pelvis wall thickness as diagnostic criterion for acute pyelonephritis in adults","volume":"28","author":"Mitterberger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.5.1791307","article-title":"MR urography of the ureter","volume":"179","author":"Blandino","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib60","first-page":"568","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the genitourinary tract: imaging features with pathological correlation","volume":"46","author":"Muttarak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.5.9574602","article-title":"CT of the ureteral wall","volume":"170","author":"Bechtold","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.2.g00mc13439","article-title":"Pearls and pitfalls in the diagnosis of ureterolithiasis with unenhanced helical CT","volume":"20","author":"Dalrymple","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.166.1.8571915","article-title":"Diagnosis of acute flank pain: value of unenhanced helical CT","volume":"166","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(98)00166-8","article-title":"Can noncontrast helical computed tomography replace intravenous urography for evaluation of patients with acute urinary tract colic?","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2008.27.10.1441","article-title":"Evaluation of patients with suspected ureteral calculi using sonography as an initial diagnostic tool: how can we improve diagnostic accuracy?","volume":"27","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2008.27.11.1647","article-title":"Ureteral fibroepithelial polyp","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W434","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1631","article-title":"Ureteral fibroepithelial polyp on MDCT urography","volume":"187","author":"Harvin","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300100933","article-title":"CT diagnosis of ureteral fibroepithelial polyps","volume":"12","author":"Bellin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib69","series-title":"Radiological imaging of the ureter","first-page":"127","article-title":"Ureteral tumors","author":"Plante","year":"2003"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2577","article-title":"Imaging and staging of transitional cell carcinoma: part 2, upper urinary tract","volume":"192","author":"Vikram","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.256045517","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: spectrum of imaging findings","volume":"25","author":"Browne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.18.1.9460113","article-title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"18","author":"Wong-You-Cheong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.6.01841873","article-title":"MDCT urography of upper tract urothelial neoplasms","volume":"184","author":"Caoili","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib74","first-page":"51","article-title":"Squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter: incidence, symptoms, treatment and outcome","volume":"178","author":"Holm\u00e4ng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.09.010","article-title":"Upper urinary tract tumors with nontransitional histology: a single-center experience","volume":"67","author":"Busby","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib76","first-page":"1156","article-title":"Adenocarcinoma of renal pelvis","volume":"117","author":"Spires","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.5.945","article-title":"CT demonstration of peripelvic and periureteral non-Hodgkin lymphoma","volume":"144","author":"McMillin","year":"1985","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(93)90518-F","article-title":"Isolated lymphoma of genitourinary tract and adrenals","volume":"41","author":"Curry","year":"1993","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.1999.0285","article-title":"Case report: extranodal peripelvic and periureteric lymphoma\u2013demonstration with computed tomography","volume":"56","author":"Connor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2008.02238.x","article-title":"Metastasis of malignant melanoma in the ureter: possible algorithms for a therapeutic approach","volume":"16","author":"Gakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.10.2.2183298","article-title":"Ureteral neoplasms","volume":"10","author":"Winalski","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00201710","article-title":"Metastatic disease of the ureter: patterns of tumoral spread and radiologic findings","volume":"18","author":"Marincek","year":"1993","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib83","first-page":"370","article-title":"Ureteral and renal pelvic injuries from external trauma: diagnosis and management","volume":"29","author":"Presti","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2004.07.028","article-title":"EAU guidelines on urological trauma","volume":"47","author":"Lynch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib85","first-page":"1202","article-title":"Traumatic ureteral injuries: a single institution experience validating the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma-Organ Injury Scale grading scale","volume":"173","author":"Best","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib86","first-page":"1213","article-title":"Ureteral injuries from external\u00a0violence: the 25-year experience at San Francisco General Hospital","volume":"170","author":"Elliott","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib87","first-page":"119","article-title":"Gunshot wounds to the ureter: a 40-year experience at Grady Memorial Hospital","volume":"166","author":"Perez-Brayfield","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib88","first-page":"313","article-title":"Current status of genitourinary fistula","volume":"72","author":"Lee","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(91)80165-4","article-title":"Surgical ureteral injuries","volume":"38","author":"St Lezin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2004.04978.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of ureteric injury: an evidence-based analysis","volume":"94","author":"Brandes","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib91","first-page":"337","article-title":"Organ injury scaling. III: chest wall, abdominal vascular, ureter, bladder, and urethra","volume":"33","author":"Moore","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib92","first-page":"828","article-title":"The \u2018one-shot\u2019 intravenous pyelogram: is it indicated in unstable trauma patients before celiotomy?","volume":"36","author":"Stevenson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2470","article-title":"Imaging of genitourinary trauma","volume":"192","author":"Ramchandani","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.205.2.9356633","article-title":"Ureteropelvic junction injuries secondary to blunt\u00a0abdominal trauma","volume":"205","author":"Kawashima","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(05)70260-X","article-title":"Retroperitoneal fibrosis. A true connective tissue disease","volume":"22","author":"Gilkeson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib96","first-page":"250","article-title":"The clinical significance of\u00a0retroperitoneal fibrosis","volume":"81","author":"Koep","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(03)00590-6","article-title":"Presentation of idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis in the pediatric population","volume":"38","author":"Miller","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00700-X","article-title":"Retroperitoneal fibrosis","volume":"34","author":"Kottra","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"866","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.73.866.10884739","article-title":"Retroperitoneal fibrosis: typical and atypical manifestations","volume":"73","author":"Vivas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.1.2740497","article-title":"Malignant versus nonmalignant retroperitoneal fibrosis: differentiation with MR imaging","volume":"172","author":"Arriv\u00e9","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58683-X","article-title":"Urinary tract endometriosis treated by laparoscopy","volume":"66","author":"Nezhat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib102","first-page":"491","article-title":"Clinically significant endometriosis of the urinary tract","volume":"120","author":"Stanley","year":"1965","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1159\/000475046","article-title":"Ureteral endometriosis in a female patient presenting with single-kidney anuria","volume":"28","author":"Kyriakidis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1992.tb01910.x","article-title":"Bilateral ureteric obstruction due to recurrent endometriosis associated with hormone replacement therapy","volume":"32","author":"Lam","year":"1992","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1990.tb14874.x","article-title":"Bilateral ureteric obstruction secondary to endometriosis","volume":"66","author":"Esen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib106","first-page":"524","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of transitional cell carcinoma on multidetector computerized tomography urography in patients with gross hematuria","volume":"181","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2322030762","article-title":"Deep pelvic endometriosis: MR imaging for diagnosis and prediction of extension of disease","volume":"232","author":"Bazot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.4.1741023","article-title":"Diagnosis of renal pelvis subepithelial hemorrhage using unenhanced helical CT","volume":"174","author":"Phinney","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.142.6.1161","article-title":"Radiographic manifestations of spontaneous renal sinus hemorrhage","volume":"142","author":"Fishman","year":"1984","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838912000097?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838912000097?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T01:20:29Z","timestamp":1713835229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033838912000097"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033838912000097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8389","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}