{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:48:49Z","timestamp":1786996129925,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["radiologic.theclinics.com","mdconsult.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,5]],"date-time":"2014-10-05T17:15:59Z","timestamp":1412529359000},"page":"197-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Imaging of Vascular Lesions of the Head and Neck"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Julius","family":"Griauzde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198203000-00002","article-title":"Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics","volume":"69","author":"Mulliken","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1997.16.1.39","article-title":"Sonographic features of head and neck hemangiomas and vascular malformations: review of 23 patients","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/sj\/dmfr\/4600650","article-title":"Application of Doppler ultrasonography in congenital vascular lesions of the head and neck","volume":"31","author":"Rozylo-Kalinowska","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib4","first-page":"307","article-title":"Hemangiomas and vascular malformations of the head and neck: MR characterization","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e3181a58c20","article-title":"Dynamic MRA with four-dimensional time-resolved angiography using keyhole at 3 tesla in head and neck vascular lesions","volume":"29","author":"Parmar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000304606.33897.71","article-title":"Sturge-Weber syndrome and dermatomal facial port-wine stains: incidence, association with glaucoma, and pulsed tunable dye laser treatment effectiveness","volume":"121","author":"Hennedige","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib7","first-page":"48","article-title":"Facial port-wine stains and Sturge-Weber syndrome","volume":"76","author":"Enjolras","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1514-1","article-title":"Low flow vascular malformations of the head and neck: a study on brightness mode, color coded duplex and spectral Doppler sonography","volume":"268","author":"Eivazi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.7.5.287","article-title":"Description and analysis of treatments for port-wine stain birthmarks","volume":"7","author":"Kelly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2012.39.2.126","article-title":"Surgical treatment of dermatomal capillary malformations in the adult face","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199907000-00002","article-title":"Sclerotherapy of craniofacial venous malformations: complications and results","volume":"104","author":"Berenguer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31821453c8","article-title":"Venous malformation: risk of progression during childhood and adolescence","volume":"68","author":"Hassanein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2011.12.004","article-title":"The results of surgical treatment for patients with venous malformations","volume":"26","author":"Roh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.094","article-title":"Absolute ethanol sclerotherapy for venous malformations in the face and neck","volume":"68","author":"Su","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880010511","article-title":"MR imaging of head and neck vascular malformations","volume":"1","author":"Gelbert","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519503600205","article-title":"Vascular mass lesions and hypervascular tumors in the head and neck. Characteristics at CT, MR imaging and angiography","volume":"36","author":"Aspestrand","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.212.3.r99au11841","article-title":"Soft-tissue venous malformations in pediatric and young adult patients: diagnosis with Doppler US","volume":"212","author":"Trop","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198412000-00010","article-title":"Skeletal changes associated with vascular malformations","volume":"74","author":"Boyd","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E65","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2074","article-title":"Association of venous malformation of the head and neck with meningoencephalocele: report of 3 cases","volume":"32","author":"Salehian","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.157.3.1872245","article-title":"Biological classification of soft-tissue vascular anomalies: MR correlation","volume":"157","author":"Meyer","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-003-1039-4","article-title":"Head and neck vascular malformations: time-resolved MR projection angiography","volume":"45","author":"Ziyeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.10.012","article-title":"Treatment of lymphangioma in children: our experience of 128 cases","volume":"42","author":"Okazaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.08.008","article-title":"Bleomycin sclerotherapy in congenital lymphatic and vascular malformations of head and neck","volume":"69","author":"Mathur","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90654-6","article-title":"Impact of magnetic resonance imaging on the surgical management of cystic hygromas","volume":"33","author":"Fung","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.07.004","article-title":"Percutaneous sclerotherapy in neonatal and infant head and neck lymphatic malformations: a single center experience","volume":"46","author":"Cahill","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.04.015","article-title":"Doxycycline sclerotherapy for pediatric head and neck macrocystic lymphatic malformations: a case series and review of the literature","volume":"76","author":"Jamal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.10.026","article-title":"OK-432 sclerotherapy in head and neck lymphangiomas: long-term follow-up result","volume":"140","author":"Yoo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199809010-00006","article-title":"Arteriovenous malformations of the head and neck: natural history and management","volume":"102","author":"Kohout","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.01.004","article-title":"Surgical treatment for congenital arteriovenous malformation: 10 years' experience","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199910000-00003","article-title":"Combined radiological and surgical treatment of arteriovenous malformations of the head and neck","volume":"43","author":"Seccia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.10.023","article-title":"Clinical course of arteriovenous malformations of the head and neck: a case series","volume":"142","author":"Richter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib32","first-page":"1251","article-title":"Pediatric head and neck lesions: assessment of vascularity by MR digital subtraction angiography","volume":"25","author":"Chooi","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199705000-00014","article-title":"Management of hemangioma of infancy: review of 245 patients","volume":"99","author":"Achauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215111003161","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy and magnetic resonance imaging in the accurate diagnosis of intramuscular haemangiomas of the head and neck","volume":"126","author":"Salzman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181c2a55a","article-title":"Management of infantile parotid gland hemangiomas: a 40-year experience","volume":"125","author":"Sinno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.1.9648798","article-title":"Soft-tissue hemangiomas in infants and children: diagnosis using Doppler sonography","volume":"171","author":"Dubois","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20807","article-title":"Propranolol for infantile hemangiomas: early experience at a tertiary vascular anomalies center","volume":"120","author":"Buckmiller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.08.014","article-title":"Propranolol for infantile haemangioma: striking effect in the first weeks","volume":"76","author":"Katona","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5210","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.11.8034","article-title":"Benign paragangliomas: clinical presentation and treatment outcomes in 236 patients","volume":"86","author":"Erickson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198106000-00019","article-title":"Familial non-chromaffinic paragangliomas (glomus tumors): clinical aspects","volume":"91","author":"van Baars","year":"1981","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1007\/s002680010272","article-title":"Role of malignancy and preoperative embolization in the management of carotid body tumors","volume":"24","author":"Liapis","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1997.01430270065013","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to carotid body tumors. Review of 24 patients","volume":"132","author":"Muhm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197702)39:2<397::AID-CNCR2820390205>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Paragangliomas of the head and neck region: a clinical study of 69 patients","volume":"39","author":"Lack","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.148.1.201","article-title":"MR imaging of paragangliomas","volume":"148","author":"Olsen","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2009.06.014","article-title":"Management of carotid body tumors and familial paragangliomas: review of 30 years' experience","volume":"23","author":"Unlu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199706000-00018","article-title":"Preoperative embolization in the management of neck paragangliomas","volume":"107","author":"Tikkakoski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1936","volume":"31","author":"Gemmete","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-013-1220-3","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of particulate and Onyx embolization in preoperative devascularization of carotid body tumors","volume":"55","author":"Griauzde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000163483.44754.47","article-title":"Tumors of the jugular foramen: diagnosis and management","volume":"57","author":"Ramina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01400722","article-title":"Jugulare foramen paragangliomas","volume":"118","author":"George","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2009.11.006","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative review of multidetector CT angiography and MRI in the diagnosis of jugular foramen lesions","volume":"65","author":"Christie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000172196.76865.a1","article-title":"Jugular foramen schwannomas: diagnosis, management, and outcomes","volume":"115","author":"Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-011-0346-1","article-title":"Jugular foramen paragangliomas: management, outcome and avoidance of complications in a series of 75 cases","volume":"35","author":"Makiese","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100106401","article-title":"Glomus jugulare or tympanicum? The role of CT and MR imaging with gadolinium DTPA","volume":"102","author":"Phelps","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-18162","article-title":"Efficiency of gamma knife radiosurgery in the treatment of glomus jugulare tumors","volume":"44","author":"Saringer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-199510000-00005","article-title":"Control of advanced chemodectomas of the head and neck with irradiation","volume":"18","author":"Mumber","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.11.005","article-title":"Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: analysis of 42 cases and important aspects of endoscopic approach","volume":"73","author":"Midilli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197601000-00002","article-title":"Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: radiographic aspects","volume":"86","author":"Sessions","year":"1976","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(97)00095-8","article-title":"Power Doppler findings in nasopharingeal angiofibroma","volume":"22","author":"Arslan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100143373","article-title":"Juvenile angiofibroma: the lessons of 20 years of modern imaging","volume":"113","author":"Lloyd","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1148\/126.3.703","article-title":"Diagnosis of juvenile angiofibroma by computed tomography","volume":"126","author":"Weinstein","year":"1978","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1177\/019459987908700305","article-title":"Diagnosis of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma by computed tomography","volume":"87","author":"Levine","year":"1979","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg (1979)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib63","first-page":"334","article-title":"Computed tomography in the assessment of patients with juvenile post-nasal angiofibroma","volume":"9","author":"Thomas","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"718","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-60-718-957","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of nose and paranasal sinus disease","volume":"60","author":"Lloyd","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2009.04.007","article-title":"Endoscopic approach for excision of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: complications and outcomes","volume":"31","author":"Ardehali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00204142","article-title":"Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: comparison of blood loss during removal in embolized group versus nonembolized group","volume":"18","author":"Moulin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.22947","article-title":"Multimodality approach for advanced-stage juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas","volume":"35","author":"Alvarez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-013-1213-2","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of particulate and onyx embolization in preoperative devascularization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas","volume":"55","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1053\/ajot.2001.23458","article-title":"Long-term results of radiation therapy for juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma","volume":"22","author":"Reddy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000298905.71259.BB","article-title":"Management of invasive juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas: the role of a multimodality approach","volume":"61","author":"Roche","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001_bib71","first-page":"56","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors associated with recurrence of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma","volume":"39","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838914001407?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838914001407?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T09:29:08Z","timestamp":1717406948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033838914001407"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033838914001407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8389","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Imaging of Vascular Lesions of the Head and Neck","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}