{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T22:15:20Z","timestamp":1790892920995,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["radiologic.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,2]],"date-time":"2015-06-02T13:52:22Z","timestamp":1433253142000},"page":"675-693","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Penetrating Thoracic Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Anthony M.","family":"Durso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Caban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Munera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.323115099","article-title":"Blunt polytrauma: evaluation with 64-section whole-body CT angiography","volume":"32","author":"Dreizin","year":"2012","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.323115123","article-title":"Imaging patients with cardiac trauma","volume":"32","author":"Restrepo","year":"2012","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2483071416","article-title":"Acute traumatic aortic injury: imaging evaluation and management","volume":"248","author":"Steenburg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Compressed mortality file 1999-2011 on CDC wonder online database. 2014. Available at: http:\/\/wonder.cdc.gov\/cmf-icd10.html. Accessed August 21, 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib5","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention WISQARS database. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncipc\/wisqars\/. Accessed August 15, 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2008.01.003","article-title":"Penetrating thoracic trauma","volume":"20","author":"Bastos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-009-9090-z","article-title":"Historical overview of wound ballistics research","volume":"5","author":"Maiden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.07.013","article-title":"Wound ballistics of firearm-related injuries\u2014part 1: missile characteristics and mechanisms of soft tissue wounding","volume":"43","author":"Stefanopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1191\/1460408605ta344oa","article-title":"The early hospital management of gunshot wounds. Part 1: head, neck, and thorax","volume":"7","author":"Garner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-006-0145-3","article-title":"The role of computed tomography in terminal ballistic analysis","volume":"122","author":"Rutty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.297095071","article-title":"Kidney in danger: CT findings of blunt and penetrating renal trauma","volume":"29","author":"Alonso","year":"2009","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.332125006","article-title":"Penetrating wounds to the torso: evaluation with triple-contrast multidetector CT","volume":"33","author":"Lozano","year":"2013","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-18-35","article-title":"A\u00a0civilian perspective on ballistic trauma and gunshot injuries","volume":"18","author":"Lichte","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-200004000-00008","article-title":"Imaging of penetrating thoracic trauma","volume":"15","author":"LeBlang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3109\/02841850903225198","article-title":"The imaging of stab wounds","volume":"1","author":"DeVries","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.07.011","article-title":"The selective conservative management of penetrating thoracic trauma is still appropriate in the current era","volume":"46","author":"Kong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.05.107","article-title":"Triage and outcome of patients with mediastinal penetrating trauma","volume":"83","author":"Burack","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03994.x","article-title":"Emergency thoracic surgery for penetrating, non-mediastinal trauma","volume":"77","author":"Loogna","year":"2007","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-013-2002-0","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of early follow-up chest radiography after penetrating thoracic injury","volume":"37","author":"Berg","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.12.014","article-title":"Transmediastinal gunshot wounds in a mature trauma centre: changing perspectives","volume":"44","author":"Okoye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2007.11.007","article-title":"Great vessel and cardiac trauma: diagnostic and management strategies","volume":"20","author":"Navid","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.12.008","article-title":"Penetrating cardiac injury: overcoming the limits set by nature","volume":"40","author":"Kang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-013-1113-0","article-title":"Penetrating cardiac injury and the significance of chest computed tomography findings","volume":"20","author":"Plurad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib24","first-page":"635","article-title":"Reevaluation of diagnostic procedures for transmediastinal gunshot wounds","volume":"53","author":"Stassen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib25","first-page":"689","article-title":"Helical computed tomographic scan in the evaluation of mediastinal gunshot wounds","volume":"49","author":"Hanpeter","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.07.039","article-title":"Screening helical computed tomographic scanning in haemodynamic stable patients with transmediastinal gunshot wounds","volume":"38","author":"Ibiroga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E101","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.314095177","article-title":"Role of imaging in penetrating and blunt traumatic injury to the heart","volume":"31","author":"Co","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-01-4908","article-title":"Wound ballistics of injuries caused by handguns with different types of projectiles","volume":"174","author":"von See","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2007.11.004","article-title":"Esophageal trauma","volume":"20","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.5.1761273","article-title":"Using CT to diagnose tracheal rupture","volume":"176","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-200004000-00005","article-title":"Imaging of diaphragmatic injuries","volume":"15","author":"Shanmuganathan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-198707000-00004","article-title":"Lung Alterations in thoracic trauma","volume":"2","author":"Greene","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Imaging"},{"issue":"Suppl 171","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2010.02625.x","article-title":"Multidetector-row computed tomography of thoracic trauma","volume":"65","author":"Kaewli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)00109-4","article-title":"Traumatic lung herniation","volume":"63","author":"Allen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2005.10.002","article-title":"Imaging of penetrating chest trauma","volume":"44","author":"Shanmuganathan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(93)90517-B","article-title":"CT detection of occult pneumothorax in multiple trauma patients","volume":"11","author":"Bridges","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2005.tb00960.x","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective comparison of supine chest radiography and bedside ultrasound for the diagnosis of traumatic pneumothorax","volume":"12","author":"Blaivas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib38","series-title":"Thoracic radiology: the requisites","first-page":"483","article-title":"The pleura","author":"McCloud","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2005.10.006","article-title":"Chest wall, lung, and pleural space trauma","volume":"44","author":"Miller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-200004000-00002","article-title":"Imaging in thoracic trauma: the trauma surgeon\u2019s perspective","volume":"15","author":"Mayberry","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib41","first-page":"292","article-title":"Occult diaphragmatic injury from stab wounds to the lower chest and abdomen","volume":"29","author":"Madden","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib42","first-page":"624","article-title":"Penetrating left thoracoabdominal trauma: the incidence and clinical presentation of diaphragm injuries","volume":"43","author":"Murray","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib43","first-page":"438","article-title":"Acute rupture of the diaphragm in blunt trauma: analysis of 60 patients","volume":"26","author":"Rodriguez-Morales","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib44","first-page":"183","article-title":"Missed diaphragmatic injuries and their long-term sequelae","volume":"44","author":"Reber","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.322115082","article-title":"CT of Blunt Diaphragmatic Rupture","volume":"32","author":"Desir","year":"2012","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-199904000-00012","article-title":"Thickening of the diaphragm: a new computed tomography sign of diaphragm injury","volume":"14","author":"Leung","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2006.04.015","article-title":"Sinus cut-off sign: a helpful sign in the CT diagnosis of diaphragmatic rupture associated with pleural effusion","volume":"59","author":"Kaya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"}],"container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838915000299?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838915000299?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]],"date-time":"2018-09-22T06:08:37Z","timestamp":1537596517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033838915000299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033838915000299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8389","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Penetrating Thoracic Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.02.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}