{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T11:33:53Z","timestamp":1777721633894,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["radiologic.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,13]],"date-time":"2015-08-13T07:12:14Z","timestamp":1439449934000},"page":"1273-1292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Acute Urinary Tract Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Rakhee H.","family":"Goel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raman","family":"Unnikrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erick M.","family":"Remer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib1","series-title":"Clinical methods: the history, physical, and laboratory examinations","first-page":"845","article-title":"Flank pain","author":"Bueschen","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib2","first-page":"1203","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness protocols for imaging in the management of ureteral calculus disease: AUA technology assessment","volume":"189","author":"Fulgham","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib3","unstructured":"Coursey CA, Casalino DD, Remer EM, et\u00a0al. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute onset flank pain\u2013suspicion\u00a0of stone disease. In: ACR Criteria. 2011. Available at: http:\/\/www.acr.org\/\u223c\/media\/ACR\/Documents\/AppCriteria\/Diagnostic\/AcuteOnsetFlankPainSuspicionStoneDisease.pdf. Accessed January 15, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2005.01.002","article-title":"Unexplained renal colic: what is the utility of IV contrast?","volume":"29","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib5","unstructured":"Nikolaidis P, Casalino DD, Remer EM, et\u00a0al. ACR appropriateness criteria\u2013acute pyelonephritis. In: ACR Criteria. 2012. Available at: https:\/\/acsearch.acr.org\/docs\/69489\/Narrative\/. Accessed January 15, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-008-0752-z","article-title":"When do we need contrast-enhanced CT in patients with vague urinary system findings on un-enhanced CT?","volume":"16","author":"Akpinar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0793","article-title":"Low-dose versus standard-dose CT protocol in patients with clinically suspected renal colic","volume":"188","author":"Poletti","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2511081084","article-title":"Urinary calculi: radiation dose reduction of 50% and 75% at CT\u2013effect on sensitivity","volume":"251","author":"Ciaschini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1863","article-title":"Urinary stone disease: comparison of standard-dose and low-dose with 4D MDCT tube current modulation","volume":"188","author":"Mulkens","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2352040448","article-title":"Unenhanced multi-detector row CT in patients suspected of having urinary stone disease: effect of section width on diagnosis","volume":"235","author":"Memarsadeghi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12112470","article-title":"Radiation dose reduction at multidector CT with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction for evaluation or urolithiasis: how low can we go?","volume":"265","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1991.00400080085016","article-title":"Renal colic. Utility of the plain abdominal roentgenogram","volume":"151","author":"Mutgi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.204.1.9205218","article-title":"Ureteral calculi in patients with flank pain: correlation of plain radiography with unenhanced helical CT","volume":"204","author":"Levine","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/64356303","article-title":"Evaluation of the sensitivity of scout radiographs on unenhanced helical CT in identifying ureteral calculi: a large UK tertiary referral centre experience","volume":"85","author":"Yap","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08542.x","article-title":"Comparison of kidney-ureter-bladder abdominal radiography and computed tomography scout films for identifying renal calculi","volume":"104","author":"Johnston","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib16","first-page":"425","article-title":"Does baseline radiography of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder facilitate stone management in patients presenting to the emergency department with renal colic?","volume":"271","author":"Foell","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-008-0705-6","article-title":"State of the art trends in imaging of renal colic","volume":"15","author":"Reddy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0676","article-title":"Comparison of effective radiation dose in patients undergoing unenhanced MDCT and excretory urography for acute flank pain","volume":"188","author":"Eikefjord","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-1937-1","article-title":"Unenhanced helical computed tomography versus intravenous urography in patients with acute flank pain: accuracy and economic impact in a randomized prospective trial","volume":"13","author":"Pfister","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2221010453","article-title":"US for detecting renal calculi with nonenhanced CT as the reference standard","volume":"222","author":"Fowler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/0720-048X(90)90051-C","article-title":"Radiologic diagnosis of renal colic: the role of plain films, excretory urography, and sonography","volume":"11","author":"Svedstrom","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-1924-6","article-title":"Suspected ureteral colic: plain film and sonography versus unenhanced helical CT. A prospective study in 66 patients","volume":"14","author":"Ripolles","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1404446","article-title":"Ultrasonography versus computed tomography for suspected nephrolithiasis","volume":"371","author":"Smith-Bindman","year":"2014","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/62994625","article-title":"Emergency department imaging protocol for suspected renal colic: re-evaluating our service","volume":"85","author":"Patatas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.167.5.8911161","article-title":"MR urography using HASTE imaging in the assessment of ureteric obstruction","volume":"167","author":"Regan","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22337","article-title":"Acute abdominal pain: is there a potential role for MRI in the setting of the emergency department in a patient with renal calculi?","volume":"32","author":"Kalb","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.1.1760105","article-title":"MR urography in evaluation of acute flank pain: T2-weighted sequences and gadolinium-enhanced three-dimensional FLASH compared with urography. Fast low-angle shot","volume":"176","author":"Sudah","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.24si045505","article-title":"Mimics of renal colic: alternative diagnoses at unenhanced helical CT","volume":"24","author":"Rucker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e5499","article-title":"Management of renal colic","volume":"345","author":"Bultitude","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2007.04.003","article-title":"Epidemiology of stone disease","volume":"34","author":"Curhan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W540","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.7285","article-title":"What the radiologist needs to know about urolithiasis: part 1\u2013pathogenesis, types, assessment, and variant anatomy","volume":"198","author":"Cheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib32","series-title":"Campbell-Walsh urology","first-page":"1257","article-title":"Urinary lithiasis","author":"Pearle","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.4.9124157","article-title":"Unenhanced helical CT of ureterolithiasis: value of the tissue rim sign","volume":"168","author":"Kawashima","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11102128","article-title":"Sonographic twinkling artifact for renal calculus detection: correlation with CT","volume":"259","author":"Dillman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(03)00294-0","article-title":"Acute ureterolithiasis: incidence of secondary signs on unenhanced helical CT and influence on patient management","volume":"58","author":"Ege","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.167.5.8911160","article-title":"Acute ureteral obstruction: value of secondary signs of helical unenhanced CT","volume":"167","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.213.3.r99dc12663","article-title":"Acute ureterolithiasis: nonenhanced helical CT findings of perinephric edema for prediction of degree of ureteral obstruction","volume":"213","author":"Boridy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2008.06.010","article-title":"Computed tomography in the nontraumatic renal causes of acute flank pain","volume":"29","author":"Taourel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2013.07.012","article-title":"Dual-energy CT for the evaluation of urinary calculi: image interpretation, pitfalls, and stone mimics","volume":"68","author":"Jepperson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.05.010","article-title":"Accuracy and efficiency of determining urinary calculi composition using dual-energy computed tomography compared with Hounsfield unit measurements for practicing physicians","volume":"84","author":"Jepperson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W125","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2922","article-title":"Nonobstructing renal stones on unenhanced CT: a real cause for renal colic?","volume":"190","author":"Furlan","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(88)90311-1","article-title":"Treatment of painful caliceal stones","volume":"32","author":"Coury","year":"1988","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2011.0265","article-title":"Urolithiasis location and size and the association with microhematuria and stone-related symptoms","volume":"25","author":"Lallas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.1.1780101","article-title":"Relationship of spontaneous passage of ureteral calculus to stone size and location as revealed by unenhanced helical CT","volume":"178","author":"Coll","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib45","unstructured":"Pearle MS, Goldfarb DS, Assimos DG, et\u00a0al. Medical management of kidney stones. In: AUA guideline. 2014. Available at: https:\/\/www.auanet.org\/education\/guidelines\/management-kidney-stones.cfm. Accessed January 15, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib46","first-page":"688","article-title":"Time to stone passage for observed ureteral calculi: a guide for patient education","volume":"162","author":"Miller","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.303095146","article-title":"New and evolving concepts in the imaging and management of urolithiasis: urologist's perspective","volume":"30","author":"Kambadakone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.07.074","article-title":"Shock wave lithotripsy success for renal stones based on patient and stone computed tomography characteristics","volume":"70","author":"Weld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib49","first-page":"1968","article-title":"Computerized tomography attenuation value of renal calculus: can it predict successful fragmentation of the calculus by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy?","volume":"167","author":"Joseph","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2005.05520.x","article-title":"Role of computed tomography with no contrast medium enhancement in predicting outcome of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for urinary calculi","volume":"95","author":"Gupta","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.235035029","article-title":"Urine leaks and urinomas: diagnosis and management","volume":"23","author":"Titton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1086\/519268","article-title":"Population-based epidemiologic analysis of acute pyelonephritis","volume":"45","author":"Czaja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib53","series-title":"Campbell-Walsh urology","first-page":"257","article-title":"Infections of the urinary tract","author":"Schaeffer","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.281075171","article-title":"From the archives of the AFIP: pyelonephritis: radiologic-pathologic review","volume":"28","author":"Craig","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1086\/657071","article-title":"Predicting the need for radiologic imaging in adults with febrile urinary tract infection","volume":"51","author":"van Nieuwkoop","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.17.4.9225387","article-title":"CT of renal inflammatory disease","volume":"17","author":"Kawashima","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-007-0591-3","article-title":"State of the art: imaging of renal infections","volume":"14","author":"Demertzis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2012.02.002","article-title":"Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the kidney","volume":"50","author":"Hammond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(01)00246-7","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted imaging of the kidney: differentiation between hydronephrosis and pyonephrosis","volume":"25","author":"Chan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.5.991","article-title":"Sonography of pyonephrosis: a prospective study","volume":"140","author":"Subramanyam","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00201709","article-title":"Computed tomography of pyonephrosis","volume":"18","author":"Fultz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2012.03.010","article-title":"Imaging in upper urinary tract infections","volume":"93","author":"Ifergan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.09660.x","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis","volume":"107","author":"Ubee","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.3.g02ma06543","article-title":"Emphysematous infections of the abdomen and pelvis: a pictorial review","volume":"22","author":"Grayson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596845","article-title":"Acute gas-producing bacterial renal infection: correlation between imaging findings and clinical outcome","volume":"198","author":"Wan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib66","series-title":"Emphysematous urinary tract infections","author":"Weintrob","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.06930.x","article-title":"Emphysematous cystitis: a review of 135 cases","volume":"100","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2007.07.029","article-title":"Acute renal artery embolism: a case report and brief review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Robinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2011.06.041","article-title":"Renal infarction in the ED: 10 year experience and review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Antopolsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199609000-00023","article-title":"Assessment of the cortical rim sign in posttraumatic renal infarction","volume":"20","author":"Kamel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(01)00476-4","article-title":"CT features of renal infarction","volume":"44","author":"Suzer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2009.04.002","article-title":"Imaging of renovascular disease","volume":"30","author":"Sidhu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(74)90756-6","article-title":"Acute cortical necrosis: case report and review of the literature","volume":"56","author":"Matlin","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.5.g00se141321","article-title":"CT evaluation of renovascular disease","volume":"20","author":"Kawashima","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(80)80006-4","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of renal vein thrombosis: acute and chronic","volume":"69","author":"Llach","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib76","first-page":"288","article-title":"Computed tomography of renal vein thrombosis","volume":"8","author":"Glazer","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.6.8192001","article-title":"Intrarenal arterial Doppler sonography in the detection of renal vein thrombosis of the native kidney","volume":"162","author":"Platt","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib78","first-page":"1593","article-title":"Etiology of spontaneous renal hemorrhage","volume":"167","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-011-0944-9","article-title":"Spontaneous perirenal hemorrhage: what radiologists need to know","volume":"18","author":"Diaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e3182203c5e","article-title":"Wunderlich syndrome: cross-sectional imaging review","volume":"35","author":"Katabathina","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.3.2672096","article-title":"Spontaneous perinephric and subcapsular renal hemorrhage: evaluation with CT, US, and angiography","volume":"172","author":"Belville","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(96)00079-4","article-title":"Spontaneous renal hemorrhage associated with renal tumors","volume":"21","author":"Mydlo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12604","article-title":"Active surveillance for renal angiomyolipoma: outcomes and factors predictive of delayed intervention","volume":"114","author":"Ouzaid","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(94)71558-X","article-title":"Elective embolization for prevention of hemorrhage from renal angiomyolipmas","volume":"5","author":"Soulen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2251011477","article-title":"Renal angiomyolipoma: relationships between size, aneurysm formation, and rupture","volume":"225","author":"Yamakado","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.04.025","article-title":"Renal angiomyolipoma: long-term results following selective arterial embolization","volume":"55","author":"Ramon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib87","first-page":"445","article-title":"Spontaneous perirenal hemorrhage in polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"23","author":"Nadwani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-008-9377-7","article-title":"Renal involvement of polyarteritis nodosa: CT and MR findings","volume":"34","author":"Ozaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib89","first-page":"1643","article-title":"Incidence of renal artery pseudoaneurysm following a minimally invasive partial nephrectomy: a systematic review and comparative analysis","volume":"189","author":"Jain","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.343130127","article-title":"From the radiology pathology archives: adrenal tumors and tumor-like conditions in the adult: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"34","author":"Lattin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850802056009","article-title":"Antopol-Goldman lesion of the kidney diagnosed by radiology: a case report of observation","volume":"6","author":"Cardin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20465","article-title":"Page kidney after renal allograpft biopsy: sonographic findings","volume":"37","author":"Heffernan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2013.12.002","article-title":"Complications of sporadic, hereditary, and acquired renal cysts: cross-sectional imaging findings","volume":"43","author":"Tonolini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12127","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical importance of alternative causes of symptoms using a renal colic computed tomography protocol in patient with flank or back pain and absence of pyuria","volume":"20","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib95","first-page":"685","article-title":"Reexamining the value of hematuria testing in patients with acute flank pain","volume":"162","author":"Bove","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011_bib96","first-page":"665","article-title":"Predictions of outcomes of renal stones after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy from stone characteristics determined by unenhanced helical computed tomography: a multivariate analysis","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"}],"container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838915001414?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838915001414?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T14:21:51Z","timestamp":1718029311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033838915001414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033838915001414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8389","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute Urinary Tract Disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}