{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T15:23:03Z","timestamp":1761060183200},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["radiologic.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]],"date-time":"2016-08-18T09:45:23Z","timestamp":1471513523000},"page":"951-968","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The Hindfoot Arch"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Yu-Ching","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John Y.","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Ghorbanhoseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jim S.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.011","article-title":"Painful flexible flatfoot","volume":"20","author":"Sheikh Taha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib2","first-page":"172","article-title":"Surgical treatment of the adult acquired flexible flatfoot","volume":"81","author":"Van Gestel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib3","first-page":"247","article-title":"Pediatric flexible flatfoot; clinical aspects and algorithmic approach","volume":"23","author":"Halabchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.12645","article-title":"Imaging of adult flatfoot: correlation of radiographic measurements with MRI","volume":"204","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.05","article-title":"Increased medial longitudinal arch mobility, lower extremity kinematics, and ground reaction forces in high-arched runners","volume":"49","author":"Williams","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Athletic Train"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2010.2233","article-title":"Evaluation of the medial longitudinal arch: a comparison between the dynamic plantar pressure measurement system and radiographic analysis","volume":"44","author":"Yalcin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0915-3","article-title":"Motion characteristics of the medial and lateral longitudinal arch during landing","volume":"105","author":"Fukano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib8","first-page":"429","article-title":"Management of idiopathic and nonidiopathic flatfoot","volume":"64","author":"Frances","year":"2015","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.02.006","article-title":"Tibialis posterior tendon and deltoid and spring ligament injuries in the elite athlete","volume":"18","author":"Ribbans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.10.008","article-title":"Flatfoot in children and adolescents. Analysis of imaging findings and therapeutic implications","volume":"99","author":"Bourdet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2010.02.003","article-title":"A\u00a0review of tarsal coalition and pes planovalgus: clinical examination, diagnostic imaging, and surgical planning","volume":"49","author":"Cass","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.161.6.8249732","article-title":"Tear of the posterior tibial tendon causing asymmetric flatfoot: radiologic findings","volume":"161","author":"Karasick","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.1.136","article-title":"Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction as a cause of acquired flatfoot in the adult: value of magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"36","author":"Narvaez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00086-X","article-title":"The adult acquired flatfoot and spring ligament complex. Pathology and implications for treatment","volume":"6","author":"Deland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1704-6","article-title":"Relationship between stress ankle radiographs and injured ligaments on MRI","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.10.007","article-title":"The effect of posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction on the plantar pressure characteristics and the kinematics of the arch and the hindfoot","volume":"19","author":"Imhauser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.2293","article-title":"Comparison of foot kinematics between subjects with posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction and healthy controls","volume":"36","author":"Tome","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2007.07.003","article-title":"Biomechanics and clinical analysis of the adult acquired flatfoot","volume":"24","author":"Richie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600601","article-title":"Posterior tibial tendon insufficiency: which ligaments are involved?","volume":"26","author":"Deland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2371041065","article-title":"Spring ligament complex: MR imaging-anatomic correlation and findings in asymptomatic subjects","volume":"237","author":"Mengiardi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.02.002","article-title":"The effects of sectioning the spring ligament on rearfoot stability and posterior tibial tendon efficiency","volume":"47","author":"Jennings","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713483099","article-title":"Isolated spring ligament failure as a cause of adult-acquired flatfoot deformity","volume":"34","author":"Orr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.5.01841475","article-title":"MRI of spring ligament tears","volume":"184","author":"Toye","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2012.03.011","article-title":"Update on stage IV acquired adult flatfoot disorder: when the deltoid ligament becomes dysfunctional","volume":"17","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199705000-00006","article-title":"Rupture of the posterior tibial tendon. Evaluation of injury of the spring ligament and clinical assessment of tendon transfer and ligament repair","volume":"79","author":"Gazdag","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199908000-00014","article-title":"Acquired flatfoot in adults due to dysfunction of the posterior tibial tendon","volume":"81","author":"Pomeroy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.5.1761137","article-title":"Association of posterior tibial tendon injury with spring ligament injury, sinus tarsi abnormality, and plantar fasciitis on MR imaging","volume":"176","author":"Balen","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502601006","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of adult flatfoot","volume":"26","author":"Younger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.01.011","article-title":"The effect of flatfoot deformity and tendon loading on the work of friction measured in the posterior tibial tendon","volume":"22","author":"Arai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(00)80130-2","article-title":"The relationship between the tibialis posterior tendon and the accessory navicular","volume":"182","author":"Kiter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679908997852","article-title":"Tibialis posterior tendon abnormalities in feet with accessory navicular bone and flatfoot","volume":"70","author":"Kiter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0303","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in adolescent painful flexible flatfoot","volume":"30","author":"Wong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00349506","article-title":"The painful accessory navicular","volume":"12","author":"Lawson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.195.3.7754020","article-title":"The symptomatic accessory tarsal navicular bone: assessment with MR imaging","volume":"195","author":"Miller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1618-3","article-title":"MRI features most often associated with surgically proven tears of the spring ligament complex","volume":"42","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050510","article-title":"MR imaging findings in spring ligament insufficiency","volume":"28","author":"Yao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2423060055","article-title":"Medial collateral ligament complex of the ankle: MR appearance in asymptomatic subjects","volume":"242","author":"Mengiardi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0781","article-title":"Deltoid ligament reconstruction with peroneus longus autograft in flatfoot deformity","volume":"31","author":"Ellis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0021","article-title":"Minimally invasive deltoid ligament reconstruction for stage IV flatfoot deformity","volume":"32","author":"Jeng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.186.1.8416571","article-title":"MR imaging of the tarsal sinus and canal: normal anatomy, pathologic findings, and features of the sinus tarsi syndrome","volume":"186","author":"Klein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713500653","article-title":"Ligament structures in the tarsal sinus and canal","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2519-7","article-title":"Ligaments of the tarsal sinus: improved detection, characterisation and significance in the paediatric ankle with 3-D proton density MR imaging","volume":"43","author":"Thacker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091530102","article-title":"The anatomy and function of the contents of the human tarsal sinus and canal","volume":"153","author":"Cahill","year":"1965","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.1078","article-title":"Hindfoot alignment valgus moment arm increases in adult flatfoot with Achilles tendon contracture","volume":"30","author":"Arangio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2007.03.005","article-title":"The role of isolated gastrocnemius and combined Achilles contractures in the flatfoot","volume":"12","author":"DiGiovanni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400609","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of longitudinal arch stability","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200636070-00004","article-title":"The pathomechanics of plantar fasciitis","volume":"36","author":"Wearing","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"181","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib48","first-page":"28","article-title":"The relative incidence of tarsal coalition","author":"Stormont","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000188","article-title":"C\u00a0sign: talocalcaneal coalition or flatfoot deformity?","volume":"34","author":"Moraleda","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050430","article-title":"Tarsal coalition: a blinded comparison of MRI and CT","volume":"28","author":"Emery","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2008.09.005","article-title":"Imaging of tarsal coalition","volume":"46","author":"Crim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.07.030","article-title":"Adult flatfoot","volume":"101","author":"Toullec","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"970","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/78613086","article-title":"Imaging of tibialis posterior dysfunction","volume":"81","author":"Kong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870030-00013","article-title":"Measurements on radiographs of the foot in normal infants and children","volume":"70","author":"Vanderwilde","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700607","article-title":"Value of radiographs in the initial evaluation of nontraumatic adult heel pain","volume":"27","author":"Levy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.1168","article-title":"New radiographic parameters assessing forefoot abduction in the adult acquired flatfoot deformity","volume":"30","author":"Ellis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-007-0508-5","article-title":"Radiographic correlation of symptomatic and asymptomatic flexible flatfoot in young male adults","volume":"33","author":"Pehlivan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1258\/ar.2011.110387","article-title":"Comparison of radiological measures for diagnosing flatfoot","volume":"53","author":"Lo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.5.1821279","article-title":"Validity of the anteroposterior talocalcaneal angle to assess congenital clubfoot correction","volume":"182","author":"Ippolito","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0604","article-title":"Correlation of Harris mats, physical exam, pictures, and radiographic measurements in adult flatfoot deformity","volume":"30","author":"Coughlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0141","article-title":"Inter- and intraobserver reliability in the radiographic evaluation of adult flatfoot deformity","volume":"31","author":"Sensiba","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(00)80062-9","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of radiographic measurements in normal, hallux valgus, and hallux limitus feet","volume":"39","author":"Bryant","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2012.02.006","article-title":"The reliability of measurements taken from radiographs in the assessment of paediatric flat foot deformity","volume":"22","author":"Metcalfe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.32.7.1271","article-title":"Sonographic evaluation of plantar hindfoot and midfoot pain","volume":"32","author":"Hoffman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib65","first-page":"141","article-title":"Sonographic evaluation of hindfoot disorders","volume":"17","author":"Hoffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.05.021","article-title":"Imaging of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction\u2013Comparison of high-resolution ultrasound and 3T MRI","volume":"84","author":"Arnoldner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-006-0229-7","article-title":"Sonography of the superomedial part of the spring ligament complex of the foot: a study of cadavers and asymptomatic volunteers","volume":"36","author":"Harish","year":"2007","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2008.27.8.1145","article-title":"Comparison of sonography and magnetic resonance imaging for spring ligament abnormalities: preliminary study","volume":"27","author":"Harish","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.161.6.8249733","article-title":"Spring ligament of the ankle: normal MR anatomy","volume":"161","author":"Rule","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199603000-00010","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of skewfoot","volume":"78","author":"Hubbard","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400409","article-title":"MR morphometry of posterior tibialis muscle in adult acquired flat foot","volume":"24","author":"Wacker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(21)00327-5","article-title":"Chronic rupture of the posterior tibial tendon","volume":"2","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.02.004","article-title":"3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction with relevance to clinical staging","volume":"50","author":"Chhabra","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.175.3.1750627","article-title":"MR imaging of disorders of the posterior tibialis tendon","volume":"175","author":"Schweitzer","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300408","article-title":"Clinical significance of magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative planning for reconstruction of posterior tibial tendon ruptures","volume":"13","author":"Conti","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0148","article-title":"Isolated spring ligament rupture causing acute flatfoot deformity: case report","volume":"33","author":"Weerts","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200311000-00018","article-title":"Anatomy of the spring ligament","volume":"85-A","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015151256","article-title":"Potential utility of a combined approach with US and MR arthrography to image medial elbow pain in baseball players","volume":"279","author":"Roedl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib79","first-page":"587","article-title":"Foot and lower limb diseases in runners: assessment of risk factors","volume":"9","author":"Di Caprio","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sports Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.04.007","article-title":"Epidemiologic investigation of 1394 feet: coincidence of hindfoot malalignment and Achilles tendon disorders","volume":"18","author":"Waldecker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701211","article-title":"Incidence of foot and ankle injuries in West Point cadets with pes planus compared to the general cadet population","volume":"27","author":"Levy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600211","article-title":"The medial longitudinal arch as a possible risk factor for ankle sprains: a prospective study in 83 female infantry recruits","volume":"26","author":"Mei-Dan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"187","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib83","first-page":"188","article-title":"Stress fractures in 51 runners","author":"Sullivan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.12.010","article-title":"Differences in plantar loading between flat and normal feet during different athletic tasks","volume":"29","author":"Queen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00083-4","article-title":"Operative treatment of the difficult stage 2 adult acquired flatfoot deformity","volume":"6","author":"Mosier-LaClair","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-015-0095-4","article-title":"Non-surgical treatment of pain associated with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: study protocol for a randomised clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Blasimann","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Res"},{"issue":"239","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib87","first-page":"196","article-title":"Tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction","author":"Johnson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2009.08.001","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical guideline for the conservative management of tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction","volume":"19","author":"Bowring","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00123-2","article-title":"Soft tissue procedures","volume":"8","author":"Sitler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib90","first-page":"211","article-title":"Acquired flatfoot deformity secondary to dysfunction of the tibialis posterior tendon","volume":"69","author":"Popovic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00038-X","article-title":"The indications and biomechanical rationale for various hindfoot procedures in the treatment of posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction","volume":"8","author":"Coetzee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2007.12.002","article-title":"Results of simple excision technique in the surgical treatment of symptomatic accessory navicular bones","volume":"14","author":"Jasiewicz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14140587","article-title":"Acromial apophysiolysis: superior shoulder pain and acromial nonfusion in the young throwing athlete","volume":"274","author":"Roedl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-2092-2","article-title":"Frequency, imaging findings, risk factors, and long-term sequelae of distal clavicular osteolysis in\u00a0young patients","volume":"44","author":"Roedl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"}],"container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838916300288?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838916300288?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T05:08:05Z","timestamp":1657084085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033838916300288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033838916300288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8389","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Hindfoot Arch","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.04.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}