{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T16:44:07Z","timestamp":1790441047380,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["radiologic.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,25]],"date-time":"2016-11-25T03:16:34Z","timestamp":1480043794000},"page":"17-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["High Resolution Three-Dimensional MR Imaging of the Skull Base"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Ari Meir","family":"Blitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nafi","family":"Aygun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Herzka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaru","family":"Ishii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary L.","family":"Gallia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2011.05.006","article-title":"Skull base, orbits, temporal bone, and cranial nerves: anatomy on MR imaging","volume":"19","author":"Morani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib2","series-title":"The cranial nerves: anatomy imaging vascularisation","author":"Leblanc","year":"2012"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.6.1195","article-title":"Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging: contrast-to-noise ratio as a function of strength of magnetic field","volume":"141","author":"Hart","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2500-8","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the utility of 1.5 versus 3 Tesla magnetic resonance brain imaging in clinical practice and research","volume":"22","author":"Wardlaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850701824127","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranial nerves in the posterior fossa: a comparative study of t2-weighted spin-echo sequences at 1.5 and 3.0 tesla","volume":"49","author":"Fischbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2009.07.004","article-title":"Perineural invasion detected by high-field 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"31","author":"Penn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2016.59.4.405","article-title":"Experience with 7.0 T MRI in patients with supratentorial meningiomas","volume":"59","author":"Song","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.020","article-title":"Anatomic considerations, nomenclature, and advanced cross-sectional imaging techniques for visualization of the cranial nerve segments by MR imaging","volume":"24","author":"Blitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib9","first-page":"47","article-title":"Constructive interference in steady state-3DFT MR imaging of the inner ear and cerebellopontine angle","volume":"14","author":"Casselman","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-1957-x","article-title":"Principles and applications of balanced SSFP techniques","volume":"13","author":"Scheffler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib11","first-page":"946","article-title":"Normal cranial nerves in the cavernous sinuses: contrast-enhanced three-dimensional constructive interference in the steady state MR imaging","volume":"26","author":"Yagi","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1992","article-title":"High-resolution 3D MR imaging of the trochlear nerve","volume":"31","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2008.02.002","article-title":"MRI of the cranial nerves\u2014more than meets the eye: technical considerations and advanced anatomy","volume":"18","author":"Casselman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib14","series-title":"Gray's anatomy","author":"Warwick","year":"1973"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000313","article-title":"High-resolution 3D magnetic resonance imaging of the sixth cranial nerve: anatomic and pathologic considerations by segment","volume":"35","author":"Kontzialis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.021","article-title":"High-resolution CISS MR imaging with and without contrast for evaluation of the upper cranial nerves: segmental anatomy and selected pathologic conditions of the cisternal through extraforaminal segments","volume":"24","author":"Blitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib17","series-title":"Gamma knife neurosurgery in the management of intracranial disorders","first-page":"167","article-title":"Usefulness of the advanced neuroimaging protocol based on plain and gadolinium-enhanced constructive interference in steady state images for gamma knife radiosurgery and planning microsurgical procedures for skull base tumors","author":"Hayashi","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-016-0687-8","article-title":"Endonasal endoscopic surgery in the management of sinonasal and anterior skull base malignancies","volume":"10","author":"Roxbury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Head Neck Pathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.21020","article-title":"Endoscopic skull base surgery: principles of endonasal oncological surgery","volume":"97","author":"Snyderman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2014.12.015","article-title":"Disease outcomes for skull base and spinal chordomas: a single center experience","volume":"130","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E18","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.1.FOCUS15515","article-title":"The utility of high-resolution intraoperative MRI in endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary macroadenomas: early experience in the advanced multimodality image guided operating suite","volume":"40","author":"Zaidi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib22","series-title":"Skull base and related structures: atlas of clinical anatomy","author":"Lang","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib23","series-title":"Atlas of neuroradiologic embryology, anatomy, and variants","author":"Jinkins","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib24","first-page":"372","article-title":"Subarachnoid, subdural and interdural spaces at the clival region: an anatomical study","volume":"21","author":"Ayberk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00335317","article-title":"The macro and microvasculature of the dura mater","volume":"6","author":"Kerber","year":"1973","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib26","series-title":"Clinical anatomy of the posterior cranial fossa and its foramina","author":"Lang","year":"1991"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib27","first-page":"527","article-title":"Meningeal architecture of the cavernous sinus: clinical and surgical implications","volume":"39","author":"Kawase","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A020","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2009-1222135","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of basilar venous plexus in relation to transclival and transsphenoidal approaches to the posterior cranial fossa","volume":"19","author":"Kunicki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib29","first-page":"17","article-title":"Microanatomy of the clivus: dural architecture and venous pathway","volume":"19","author":"Wanifuchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Shimane J Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.6.541","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of high-resolution imaging in evaluating perineural spread of adenoid cystic carcinoma to the skull base","volume":"133","author":"Hanna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003383891630121X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003383891630121X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]],"date-time":"2018-09-06T07:27:27Z","timestamp":1536218847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003383891630121X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S003383891630121X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8389","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"High Resolution Three-Dimensional MR Imaging of the Skull Base","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.08.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}