{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T20:02:17Z","timestamp":1791403337672,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T07:44:56Z","timestamp":1556783096000},"page":"897-909","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Overuse Injuries of the Shoulder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Hailey","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian Y.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirkland W.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna G.","family":"Blankenbaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"243","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198906000-00018","article-title":"The glenoid-labral socket. A constrained articular surface","author":"Howell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.02.051","article-title":"Shoulder biomechanics","volume":"68","author":"Lugo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70138-3","article-title":"Anatomy and biomechanics of the shoulder","volume":"31","author":"Halder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6042.63209","article-title":"The anatomy of the short head of biceps - not a tendon","volume":"3","author":"Crichton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Shoulder Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.1999.06.888","article-title":"Proximal biceps tendon rupture: primarily an injury of middle age","volume":"27","author":"Carter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193607000-00012","article-title":"Dislocation and elongation of the long head of the biceps brachii: an analysis of six cases","volume":"104","author":"Gilcreest","year":"1936","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(05)80015-1","article-title":"An analysis of 140 injuries to the superior glenoid labrum","volume":"4","author":"Snyder","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-377","article-title":"Relationship between chronic pathologies of the supraspinatus tendon and the long head of the biceps tendon: systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Redondo-Alonso","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib9","first-page":"75","article-title":"Tendinitis of the long head of biceps tendon associated with lesions of the \"biceps reflection pulley\"","volume":"17","author":"Werner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sportverletz Sportschaden"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(21)00033-X","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of biceps tendon pathology","volume":"24","author":"Curtis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.163.5.7976897","article-title":"Abnormalities of the long head of the biceps tendon of the shoulder: MR imaging findings","volume":"163","author":"Tuckman","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201011000-00002","article-title":"Long head of the biceps tendinopathy: diagnosis and management","volume":"18","author":"Nho","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"228","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198803000-00036","article-title":"Rupture of the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment","author":"Mariani","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00625654","article-title":"Muscular strength after rupture of the long head of the biceps","volume":"105","author":"Sturzenegger","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22823","article-title":"Clinical anatomy of the subacromial and related shoulder bursae: a review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Kennedy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090710402","article-title":"An anatomical study of the role of the long thoracic nerve and the related scapula bursae in the pathogenesis of local paralysis of the serratus anterior muscle","volume":"71","author":"Horwitz","year":"1938","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.6.10350290","article-title":"MR imaging of the subcoracoid bursa","volume":"172","author":"Schraner","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib18","first-page":"151","article-title":"Prevalence of subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis in shoulder pain: an ultrasonographic study","volume":"18","author":"Draghi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.3.1871287","article-title":"Normal rotator cuff: MR imaging with conventional and fat-suppression techniques","volume":"180","author":"Mirowitz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1080129","article-title":"MR imaging of sports injuries of the shoulder","volume":"1","author":"Farooki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200603000-00030","article-title":"Range of normal and abnormal subacromial\/subdeltoid bursa fluid","volume":"30","author":"White","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B4.21442","article-title":"Bursectomy compared with acromioplasty in the management of subacromial impingement syndrome: a prospective randomised study","volume":"91","author":"Henkus","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.020","article-title":"Rotator cuff tendon strain correlates with tear propagation","volume":"42","author":"Andarawis-Puri","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70147-1","article-title":"Humeral attachment of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons: an anatomic study","volume":"14","author":"Minagawa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1384830","article-title":"Current concepts on imaging diagnosis of rotator cuff disease","volume":"18","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib26","article-title":"Systematic review on risk factors of rotator cuff tears","volume":"25","author":"Sayampanathan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254010-00003","article-title":"Anterior acromioplasty for the chronic impingement syndrome in the shoulder: a preliminary report","volume":"54","author":"Neer","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.10.031","article-title":"Complete rupture of the supraspinatus tendon. Operative treatment with report of two successful cases. 1911","volume":"20","author":"Codman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.08.001","article-title":"Mechanisms of rotator cuff tendinopathy: intrinsic, extrinsic, or both?","volume":"26","author":"Seitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"254","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199005000-00010","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of incomplete rotator cuff tears","author":"Ellman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3155","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518801014","article-title":"Evaluating the outcomes of rotator cuff repairs with polytetrafluoroethylene patches for massive and irreparable rotator cuff tears with a minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"46","author":"Seker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200609","article-title":"Excursion of the rotator cuff under the acromion. Patterns of subacromial contact","volume":"22","author":"Flatow","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.150.1.6689783","article-title":"Shoulder impingement syndrome: radiographic evaluation","volume":"150","author":"Cone","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30586-X","article-title":"The relationship of acromial architecture to rotator cuff disease","volume":"10","author":"Bigliani","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2392050324","article-title":"Shoulder impingement: objective 3D shape analysis of acromial morphologic features","volume":"239","author":"Chang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201111000-00006","article-title":"Subacromial impingement syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Harrison","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.147.3.557","article-title":"The shoulder impingement syndrome: prevalence of radiographic findings and correlation with response to therapy","volume":"147","author":"Hardy","year":"1986","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.150.2.343","article-title":"Shoulder impingement syndrome: MR findings in 53 shoulders","volume":"150","author":"Seeger","year":"1988","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90055-6","article-title":"Shoulder ultrasound: diagnostic accuracy for impingement syndrome, rotator cuff tear, and biceps tendon pathology","volume":"7","author":"Read","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2012.01.011","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of rotator cuff disease and external impingement","volume":"20","author":"Tuite","year":"2012","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00013611-199103000-00011","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of AMBRI syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Lippitt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.06.006","article-title":"Effectiveness of surgical and postsurgical interventions for the subacromial impingement syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"92","author":"Gebremariam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B2.2312576","article-title":"The coracoid impingement syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Dines","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.0830","article-title":"Coracohumeral interval imaging in subcoracoid impingement syndrome on MRI","volume":"186","author":"Giaroli","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2010.29.3.337","article-title":"Sonography of the coracohumeral interval: a potential technique for diagnosing coracoid impingement","volume":"29","author":"Tracy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.0971","article-title":"MRI of internal impingement of the shoulder","volume":"185","author":"Giaroli","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(95)80023-9","article-title":"Rotator cuff and posterior-superior glenoid labrum injury associated with increased glenohumeral motion: a new site of impingement","volume":"4","author":"Davidson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1993.18.2.427","article-title":"Classification and treatment of shoulder dysfunction in the overhead athlete","volume":"18","author":"Jobe","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2009.06.003","article-title":"Overuse and impingement syndromes of the shoulder in the athlete","volume":"17","author":"Cowderoy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.193.2.7972758","article-title":"Posterosuperior glenoid impingement of the shoulder: findings at MR imaging and MR arthrography with arthroscopic correlation","volume":"193","author":"Tirman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90076-9","article-title":"Internal impingement of the shoulder: a clinical and arthroscopic analysis","volume":"8","author":"McFarland","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.29868","article-title":"Anterior internal impingement: an arthroscopic observation","volume":"18","author":"Struhl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.09.013","article-title":"Anterosuperior impingement of the shoulder as a result of pulley lesions: a prospective arthroscopic study","volume":"13","author":"Habermeyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194707000-00008","article-title":"Shoulder and elbow lesions distinctive of baseball players","volume":"126","author":"Bennett","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657700500302","article-title":"Posterior shoulder lesions in throwing athletes","volume":"5","author":"Lombardo","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200204","article-title":"Posterior ossification of the shoulder: the Bennett lesion. Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"22","author":"Ferrari","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264070-00015","article-title":"Osteolysis of the distal part of the clavicle in male athletes","volume":"64","author":"Cahill","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib58","first-page":"94","article-title":"Distal clavicular osteolysis: a review of the literature","volume":"66","author":"Schwarzkopf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050501","article-title":"Post-traumatic and stress-induced osteolysis of the distal clavicle: MR imaging findings in 17 patients","volume":"28","author":"de la Puente","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-2092-2","article-title":"Frequency, imaging findings, risk factors, and long-term sequelae of distal clavicular osteolysis in young patients","volume":"44","author":"Roedl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260041901","article-title":"Little Leaguer's shoulder. A report of 23 cases","volume":"26","author":"Carson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-2007-2","article-title":"Radiographic follow-up study of Little Leaguer's shoulder","volume":"44","author":"Kanematsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200111000-00002","article-title":"Longitudinal study of elbow and shoulder pain in youth baseball pitchers","volume":"33","author":"Lyman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-003-0722-1","article-title":"Little Leaguer's shoulder","volume":"33","author":"Fleming","year":"2004","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib65","series-title":"Rockwood & Wilkins fractures in children","first-page":"751","article-title":"Humeral shaft and proximal humerus, shoulder dislocation","author":"Bae","year":"2015"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0539-5","article-title":"Little Leaguer's shoulder (proximal humeral epiphysiolysis): MRI findings in four boys","volume":"37","author":"Obembe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib67","first-page":"281","article-title":"Adolescent shoulder injuries: consensus and controversies","volume":"58","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2017.9.4.537","article-title":"Little Leaguer's shoulder can cause severe three-dimensional humeral deformity","volume":"9","author":"Hosokawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"}],"container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003383891930048X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003383891930048X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:50:27Z","timestamp":1758502227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003383891930048X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S003383891930048X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8389","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Overuse Injuries of the Shoulder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.03.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}