{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T16:59:36Z","timestamp":1758992376723,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T18:51:23Z","timestamp":1651863083000},"page":"461-479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Endemic Thoracic Infections in Sub-Saharan Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Chara E.","family":"Rydzak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Santos","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gustavo S.P.","family":"Meirelles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30310-4","article-title":"Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7760","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1200-9","article-title":"Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017","volume":"570","author":"Dwyer-Lindgren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.2174\/1874613601610010034","article-title":"HIV infection and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: current status, challenges and opportunities","volume":"10","author":"Kharsany","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open AIDS J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-020-00431-2","article-title":"Re-drawing the maps for Endemic Mycoses","volume":"185","author":"Ashraf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2019-0180","article-title":"Fever, bacterial zoonoses, and one health in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"19","author":"Carugati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2018.09.004","article-title":"Emerging infectious diseases in Africa in the 21st century","volume":"26","author":"Fenollar","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.12.025","article-title":"Pictorial review of thoracic parasitic diseases: a radiologic guide","volume":"157","author":"Fiorentini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.132217","article-title":"Parasitic infections of the lung: a guide for the respiratory physician","volume":"66","author":"Kunst","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16049","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.49","article-title":"Measles","volume":"2","author":"Rota","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170048","article-title":"Radiographic and CT features of viral pneumonia","volume":"38","author":"Koo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3182a713c2","article-title":"Severe measles infection: the spectrum of disease in 36 critically Ill adult patients","volume":"92","author":"Rafat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S137","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.suppl_1.g02oc15s137","article-title":"Viral pneumonias in adults: radiologic and pathologic findings","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-019-0476-8","article-title":"The current and future global distribution and population at risk of dengue","volume":"4","author":"Messina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(13)60149-2","article-title":"Atypical respiratory complications of dengue fever","volume":"6","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrid.2015.08.002","article-title":"CT findings of severe dengue fever in the chest and abdomen","volume":"2","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib16","first-page":"F4","article-title":"Thoracic computed tomography imaging in dengue fever: a tertiary experience in south indian population","volume":"5","author":"Rangari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.10.014","article-title":"Ebola and other highly contagious diseases: strategies by the society of interventional radiology for interventional radiology","volume":"27","author":"Abi-Jaoudeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"9768","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60667-8","article-title":"Ebola haemorrhagic fever","volume":"377","author":"Feldmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14142502","article-title":"Ebola virus disease: radiology preparedness","volume":"274","author":"Bluemke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.15142670","article-title":"Radiology preparedness in ebola virus disease: guidelines and challenges for disinfection of medical imaging equipment for the protection of staff and patients","volume":"275","author":"Mollura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s40134-019-0338-4","article-title":"Imaging of emerging infectious diseases","volume":"7","author":"Jardon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Radiol Rep"},{"issue":"9568","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60566-2","article-title":"Plague","volume":"369","author":"Prentice","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2005.06.009","article-title":"Pulmonary disease from biological agents: anthrax, plague, Q fever, and tularemia","volume":"21","author":"Daya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3152","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003152","article-title":"Detection of Rickettsia felis, Rickettsia typhi, Bartonella Species and Yersinia pestis in Fleas (Siphonaptera) from Africa","volume":"8","author":"Leulmi","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-021-00349-5","article-title":"Epidemic of plague amidst COVID-19 in Madagascar: efforts, challenges, and recommendations","volume":"49","author":"Aborode","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-010-9273-0","article-title":"Clinical and imaging manifestations of hemorrhagic pulmonary leptospirosis: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"189","author":"Marchiori","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.102822","article-title":"Pulmonary manifestations of leptospirosis","volume":"29","author":"Gulati","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib28","first-page":"RO07","article-title":"Spectrum of radiological findings in leptospirosis on chest radiograph and ultrasonography-study during epidemics in south gujarat region of India","volume":"6","author":"Shastri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Anat Radiol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00032-13","article-title":"Update on tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: a geographic approach","volume":"26","author":"Parola","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.005","article-title":"Rickettsioses in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"1078","author":"Parola","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir411","article-title":"Q\u00a0fever, spotted fever group, and typhus group rickettsioses among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania","volume":"53","author":"Prabhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1355.031","article-title":"Rickettsial infections","volume":"1063","author":"Olano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0008641","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008641","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the untreated mortality of murine typhus","volume":"14","author":"Doppler","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.131421","article-title":"Severe murine typhus with pulmonary system involvement","volume":"20","author":"van der Vaart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2787","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002787","article-title":"Epidemiology of Coxiella burnetii infection in Africa: a onehealth systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Vanderburg","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib36","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii infection","author":"Hartzell","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Best Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.215.3.r00jn21880","article-title":"Q\u00a0fever pneumonia: CT findings","volume":"215","author":"Voloudaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3973","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.08.136","article-title":"Pulmonary manifestations of Q fever: analysis of 38 patients","volume":"9","author":"Kelm","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017160032","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis: role of radiology in diagnosis and management","volume":"37","author":"Nachiappan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.10.026","article-title":"Relationship between chest radiographic characteristics, sputum bacterial load, and treatment outcomes in patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"79","author":"Te Riele","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3896","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis: up-to-date imaging and management","volume":"191","author":"Jeong","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.2.g00mc12449","article-title":"Tuberculosis from head to toe","volume":"20","author":"Harisinghani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2009.10.3.207","article-title":"Radiological findings of extensively drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in non-AIDS adults: comparisons with findings of multidrug-resistant and drug-sensitive tuberculosis","volume":"10","author":"Cha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib44","first-page":"6","article-title":"Chest X-ray patterns of pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children in a high HIV-prevalence setting","volume":"20","author":"Manikkam","year":"2016","journal-title":"South Afr J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib45","article-title":"Current and new perspectives in the diagnosis of blastomycosis and histoplasmosis","volume":"7","author":"Linder","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/17476348.2019.1571914","article-title":"Endemic pulmonary fungal diseases in immunocompetent patients: an emphasis on thoracic imaging","volume":"13","author":"Di Mango","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2015.10.009","article-title":"Histoplasmosis","volume":"30","author":"Wheat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006046","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006046","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in Africa: an emerging or a neglected disease?","volume":"12","author":"Oladele","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2015.10.002","article-title":"Blastomycosis","volume":"30","author":"Castillo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1560","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1100","article-title":"Blastomycosis in Africa and the middle east: a comprehensive review of reported cases and reanalysis of historical isolates based on molecular data","volume":"73","author":"Schwartz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.273065122","article-title":"Imaging manifestations of blastomycosis: a pulmonary infection with potential dissemination","volume":"27","author":"Fang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017160110","article-title":"Imaging Spectrum of invasive fungal and fungal-like infections","volume":"37","author":"Orlowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/763018","article-title":"Computed tomographic scan evaluation of pulmonary blastomycosis","volume":"20","author":"Ronald","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2017.04.007","article-title":"Cryptococcal lung infections","volume":"38","author":"Skolnik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2015.10.006","article-title":"Cryptococcosis","volume":"30","author":"Maziarz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.10.36","article-title":"Clinical analysis of non-AIDS patients pathologically diagnosed with pulmonary cryptococcosis","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185114529105","article-title":"Pulmonary cryptococcosis: comparison of CT findings in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients","volume":"56","author":"Xie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2020190156","article-title":"Pulmonary mucormycosis: risk factors, radiologic findings, and pathologic correlation","volume":"40","author":"Agrawal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13123","article-title":"Mucormycosis in the middle east and north africa: analysis of the FungiScope((R)) registry and cases from the literature","volume":"63","author":"Stemler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670731","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.670731","article-title":"Emergomycosis, an emerging systemic mycosis in immunocompromised patients: current trends and future prospects","volume":"8","author":"Samaddar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1007977","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1007977","article-title":"Emergomyces: the global rise of new dimorphic fungal pathogens","volume":"15","author":"Schwartz","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2655","article-title":"Respiratory manifestations of malaria","volume":"142","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"10130","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30324-6","article-title":"Malaria","volume":"391","author":"Ashley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.251045043","article-title":"Thoracic manifestations of tropical parasitic infections: a pictorial review","volume":"25","author":"Martinez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2006.08.007","article-title":"Imaging manifestations of tropical parasitic infections","volume":"42","author":"Restrepo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874021","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/874021","article-title":"Parasitic pneumonia and lung involvement","volume":"2014","author":"Cheepsattayakorn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e318266e984","article-title":"Parasitic diseases of the pleura","volume":"345","author":"Lal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofy161","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy161","article-title":"A\u00a0Review of the global burden, new diagnostics, and current therapeutics for amebiasis","volume":"5","author":"Shirley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0007744","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007744","article-title":"Significance of amebiasis: 10 reasons why neglecting amebiasis might come back to bite us in the gut","volume":"13","author":"Shirley","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v8.i6.581","article-title":"Imaging in pulmonary hydatid cysts","volume":"8","author":"Garg","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.08.008","article-title":"Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato genotypes infecting humans--review of current knowledge","volume":"44","author":"Alvarez Rojas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30530-8","article-title":"Pulmonary nodules in African migrants caused by chronic schistosomiasis","volume":"17","author":"Gobbi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib73","article-title":"Schistosomiasis with a focus on Africa","volume":"6","author":"Aula","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib74","first-page":"37","article-title":"Pulmonary schistosomiasis - imaging features","volume":"4","author":"Niemann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f4610","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f4610","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis infection","volume":"347","author":"Greaves","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib76","first-page":"e12851","article-title":"Thinking outside malaria: a rare case of disseminated cysticercosis with cardiopulmonary involvement from urban tanzania","volume":"13","author":"Lyimo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0009120","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009120","article-title":"Endemicity of Paragonimus and paragonimiasis in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and mapping reveals stability of transmission in endemic foci for a multi-host parasite system","volume":"15","author":"Rabone","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.05.015","article-title":"Imaging of rickettsial, spirochetal, and parasitic infections","volume":"22","author":"Akgoz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2361040460","article-title":"Pulmonary cryptococcosis: CT findings in immunocompetent patients","volume":"236","author":"Lindell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838922000033?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838922000033?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:53:29Z","timestamp":1758502409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033838922000033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033838922000033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8389"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0033-8389"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endemic Thoracic Infections in Sub-Saharan Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}