{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T16:44:44Z","timestamp":1774716284222,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T04:06:23Z","timestamp":1663214783000},"page":"941-950","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Imaging of Smoking and Vaping Related Diffuse Lung Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Holly","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. Page","family":"McAdams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Travis S.","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lacey","family":"Washington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2013.10.011","article-title":"The large spectrum of pulmonary complications following illicit drug use: features and mechanisms","volume":"206","author":"M\u00e9garbane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem Biol Interact"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201710-1967CI","article-title":"Acute eosinophilic pneumonia. Causes, diagnosis, and management","volume":"197","author":"De Giacomi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.273065051","article-title":"Eosinophilic lung diseases: a clinical, radiologic, and pathologic overview","volume":"27","author":"Jeong","year":"2007","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13138","article-title":"Pulmonary effects of synthetic marijuana: chest radiography and CT findings","volume":"204","author":"Berkowitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e208516","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.8516","article-title":"Critical illness secondary to synthetic cannabinoid ingestion","volume":"3","author":"Kourouni","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020192585","article-title":"Radiologic, pathologic, clinical, and physiologic findings of electronic cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI): evolving knowledge and remaining questions","volume":"294","author":"Kligerman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.04.054","article-title":"CT findings and patterns of e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury: a multicenter cohort of 160 cases","volume":"160","author":"Kligerman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.274065144","article-title":"Pulmonary complications from cocaine and cocaine-based substances: imaging manifestations","volume":"27","author":"Restrepo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcy255","article-title":"Cocaine use and crack lung syndrome","volume":"112","author":"Giacomi","year":"2019","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(94)90279-8","article-title":"Pulmonary histopathology in cocaine abusers","volume":"25","author":"Bailey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.01.008","article-title":"The significance of subpleural sparing in CT chest: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"361","author":"Chong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-019-0337-z","article-title":"Smoking heroin with cannabis versus injecting heroin: unexpected impact on treatment outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Morgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ccm.0000551901.65841.6c","article-title":"1156: Inhaled fentanyl leading to diffuse alveolar hemorrhage","volume":"47","author":"Tambe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-013-8373-z","article-title":"The effects of opioids on the lung","volume":"46","author":"Radke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-1462","article-title":"Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis as a reaction to fentanyl patch smoke","volume":"141","author":"Chapman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-7-16","article-title":"Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis","volume":"7","author":"Suri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2016.05.010","article-title":"Clinical-radiologic-pathologic correlation of smoking-related diffuse parenchymal lung disease","volume":"54","author":"Kligerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2009.09.003","article-title":"Clinically occult interstitial fibrosis in smokers: classification and significance of a surprisingly common finding in lobectomy specimens","volume":"41","author":"Katzenstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2018.11.010","article-title":"Smoking-related lung disease","volume":"40","author":"Elicker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200205000-00011","article-title":"Respiratory bronchiolitis: a clinicopathologic study in current smokers, ex-smokers, and never-smokers","volume":"26","author":"Fraig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12576","article-title":"Smoking-related idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: a review","volume":"21","author":"Margaritopoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.01.015","article-title":"Multiple, thin-walled cysts are one of the HRCT features of airspace enlargement with fibrosis","volume":"84","author":"Watanabe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0162231","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162231","article-title":"Differentiating smoking-related interstitial fibrosis (SRIF) from usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) with emphysema using CT features based on pathologically proven cases","volume":"11","author":"Chae","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(03)00107-6","article-title":"CT of emphysema","volume":"40","author":"Newell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00048.2006","article-title":"Pathobiology of cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"87","author":"Yoshida","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"}],"container-title":["Radiologic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838922000872?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033838922000872?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:52:24Z","timestamp":1758502344000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033838922000872"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033838922000872"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8389","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Imaging of Smoking and Vaping Related Diffuse Lung Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiologic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}