{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T11:34:09Z","timestamp":1769600049473,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,1]],"date-time":"2008-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1212278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,1]],"date-time":"2008-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1212278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revue de Chirurgie Orthop\u00e9dique et R\u00e9paratrice de l'Appareil Moteur"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,20]],"date-time":"2008-05-20T04:52:30Z","timestamp":1211259150000},"page":"36-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Fractures articulaires complexes de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 distale de l\u2019hum\u00e9rus chez le sujet \u00e2g\u00e9"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"J.-L.","family":"Charissoux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Mabit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Fourastier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Beccari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Emily","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Cappelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Malingue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Mansat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Hubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Proust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Bratu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Veillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. Lecour De","family":"Grandmaison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Apard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Martinel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Bonnevialle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib1","unstructured":"Lecestre P et al. Les fractures de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 inf\u00e9rieure de l\u2019hum\u00e9rus chez l\u2019adulte. Symposium S.O.F.C.O.T R\u00e9union Annuelle. Nov. 1979. Rev Chir Orthop 1980;66:20\u201350."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib2","first-page":"145","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"31","author":"Morrey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthop Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib3","unstructured":"Jupiter JB, Morrey BF. Fractures of the distal humerus in adults. In: The elbow and its disorders, 3rd ed., Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000. p. 293\u2013329."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib4","unstructured":"Judet T. Fractures de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 inf\u00e9rieure de l\u2019hum\u00e9rus de l\u2019adulte. Conf. Ens. S.O.F.C.O.T., 2000, 73, 81\u201390."},{"issue":"A","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951010-00011","article-title":"Inter condylar T fractures of the humerus in adult: a comparaison of operative and non operative treatment in twenty nine cases","volume":"51","author":"Risebourg","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-006-1141-2","article-title":"Distal intra-articular humerus fractures in elderly patients, treatment with combined percutaneous screw fixation and external fixator","volume":"109","author":"Walz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Unfallchir"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B5.8083271","article-title":"Operative treatment of distal humeral fractures in the elderly","volume":"76","author":"John","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199710000-00003","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of the distal humerus: functional outcome in the elderly","volume":"43","author":"Pereles","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib9","first-page":"167","article-title":"Elbow fractures in elderly patients","volume":"3","author":"Kocher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Swiss Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50038","article-title":"Functional outcome of AO type C distal humeral fractures","volume":"28","author":"Gofton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg (Am)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000154058.20429.9C","article-title":"The results of open reduction and internal fixation in elderly patients with severe fractures of the distal humerus: a critical analysis of the results","volume":"58","author":"Le-Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-005-0060-1","article-title":"Outcome of primary internal fixation of (type C) distal humerus fractures in the elderly","volume":"16","author":"Wafai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000157908.45939.d7","article-title":"Management of distal humerus fractures with minifragment fixation","volume":"19","author":"Russell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199706000-00004","article-title":"Total elbow arthroplasty as primary treatment for distal humeral fractures in elderly patients","volume":"79","author":"Cobb","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00076-0","article-title":"Total elbow arthroplasty as primary treatment for distal humeral fractures in elderly patients","volume":"31","author":"Ray","year":"2000","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B7.0830974","article-title":"Total elbow replacement for complex fractures of the distal humerus: an option for the elderly patient","volume":"83","author":"Gambirasio","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B6.0840812","article-title":"Complex fractures of the distal humerus in the elderly","volume":"84","author":"Garcia","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200308000-00001","article-title":"A comparison of open reduction and internal fixation and primary total elbow arthroplasty in the treatment of intra-articular distal humerus fractures in women older than age 65","volume":"17","author":"Frankle","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200307000-00014","article-title":"Internal fixation versus arthroplasty of comminuted fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"17","author":"Obremskey","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.06.006","article-title":"Total elbow arthroplasty and distal humerus elbow fractures","volume":"20","author":"Armstrong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1995.tb06156.x","article-title":"Consistency of the ASA classification","volume":"50","author":"Dixon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","article-title":"Studies of illness in the aged. The index of adl: a standardized of biological and psychosocial function","volume":"185","author":"Katz","year":"1963","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32964","article-title":"Evaluation of the construct validity of the DASH questionnaire by correlation to the SF-36","volume":"27","author":"Soohoo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg (Am)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib24","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Development of the quickdash: comparaison of three item-reduction approaches","volume":"87","author":"Beaton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200608000-00014","article-title":"Reliability of a visual analog version of the Quick DASH","volume":"88-A","author":"Matheson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00005","article-title":"Result of delayed excision of the radial head after fracture","volume":"68(A)","author":"Broberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl. au no\u00a05","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib27","first-page":"2S31","article-title":"Les proth\u00e8ses totales de coude","volume":"91","author":"Augereau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib28","first-page":"765","article-title":"The osteoporosis self-assessment screening tool: a useful tool for orthopaedic surgeon","volume":"89","author":"Skedros","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib29","unstructured":"Jupiter JB. The surgical management of intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus. Master techniques in orthopaedic surgery, in The Elbow Raven Press NewYork; 1999, p. 53\u201370."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19920701-07","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"15","author":"Jupiter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199307000-00006","article-title":"Bicondylar intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus in adults","volume":"292","author":"Helfet","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198208000-00003","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of humeral fractures","volume":"168","author":"Rose","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200301000-00006","article-title":"Adult distal humeral metaphyseal fractures: epidemiology and results of treatment","volume":"17","author":"Robinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl. au no\u00a05","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib34","first-page":"2S129","article-title":"Les fractures des sujets \u00e2g\u00e9s de plus de 80 ans","volume":"89","author":"Bonnevialle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rhum.2006.03.015","article-title":"Prise en charge m\u00e9dicale des patients de plus de [80] ans hospitalis\u00e9s en orthop\u00e9die pour une fracture \u00e0 basse \u00e9nergie","volume":"14","author":"Levasseur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Rhum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-005-0060-1","article-title":"Outcome of primary internal fixation of (type C) distal humerus fractures in elderly","volume":"16","author":"Wafai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0890(97)90002-5","article-title":"Elbow fractures in the adult","volume":"11","author":"Ring","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib38","first-page":"103","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"31","author":"Ring","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthop Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb01479.x","article-title":"One leg balance is an important predictor of injurious fall in elderly persons","volume":"45","author":"Vellas","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Geriatric Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007496318884","article-title":"Secular trends in the osteoporotic fractures of the distal humerus in the elderly women","volume":"14","author":"Palvanen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib41","first-page":"236","article-title":"Osteoporotic fractures of the distal humerus in elderly women","volume":"139 E","author":"Palvanen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B2.0800243","article-title":"Epidemiology of fractures in 15,000 adults. The influence of age and gender","volume":"80-B","author":"Singer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib43","first-page":"701","article-title":"Limb fracture in a defined population. Frequency and distribution","volume":"54","author":"Garraway","year":"1979","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib44","first-page":"708","article-title":"Limb fracture in a defined population. Orthopedic treatment and utilization of health care","volume":"54","author":"Garraway","year":"1979","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050044","article-title":"Relationships between risk factors and fractures differ by type of fracture: a population-based study of 12192 perimenopausal women","volume":"8","author":"Honkanen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-2031-0","article-title":"Incidence and cost of osteoporotic fractures in France during 2001. A methodological approach by the national hospital database","volume":"16","author":"Maravic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporosis Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050094","article-title":"Report on osteoporosis in the European Community: current status and recommendations for failure. Working Party from European Union Member States","volume":"8","author":"Compston","year":"1998","journal-title":"Osteoporosis Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070040","article-title":"The injury mechanisms of osteoporotic upper extremity fractures among older adults: a controlled study of 287 consecutive patients and their 108 controls","volume":"11","author":"Palvanen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)93494-3","article-title":"The mechanisms of elbow fractures: an investigation using impact tests in vitro","volume":"26","author":"Amis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib50","first-page":"275","article-title":"Le traitement des fractures de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 inf\u00e9rieure de l\u2019hum\u00e9rus chez l\u2019adulte","volume":"3","author":"Judet","year":"1964","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib51","unstructured":"Mehne DK, Matta J. Bicolumn fractures of the adult humerus. 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, New Orleans, 1986."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib52","series-title":"Skeletal trauma","first-page":"1146","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humerus","author":"Mehne","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib53","series-title":"Classification AO des fractures","author":"Muller","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib54","first-page":"364","article-title":"T-shaped fractures of the lower end of the humerus","volume":"19","author":"Eastwood","year":"1937","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.53B3.425","article-title":"Intercondylar T-shaped fractures of the humerus. Results in ten cases treated by early mobilisation","volume":"53 (B)","author":"Brown","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.09.002","article-title":"Unilateral hinged external fixator of the elbow in complex elbow injuries","volume":"35","author":"Stalvas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inj Int J Care Injured"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib57","first-page":"347","article-title":"La plaque interne pr\u00e9moul\u00e9e pour les fractures complexes de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 inf\u00e9rieure de l\u2019hum\u00e9rus. Compl\u00e9ment de la plaque pr\u00e9moul\u00e9e externe","volume":"75","author":"Lortat-Jacob","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(10)80002-3","article-title":"A comparison of double-plate fixation methods for complex distal humerus fractures","volume":"4","author":"Self","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib59","first-page":"237","article-title":"\u00c9tude biom\u00e9canique de trois types d\u2019ost\u00e9osynth\u00e8se pour les fractures sus et intercondyliennes de la palette hum\u00e9rale de l\u2019adulte","volume":"83","author":"Fornasieri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200405000-00004","article-title":"A biomechanical evaluation of methods of distal humerus fracture fixation using locking compression plates versus conventional plates","volume":"18","author":"Korner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.04.018","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of methods for complex distal humerus fractures","volume":"21","author":"Schwartz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib62","series-title":"Manuel d\u2019ost\u00e9osynth\u00e8se, technique AO","author":"Muller","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.033","article-title":"Optimizing stability in distal humeral fracture fixation","volume":"14","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib64","first-page":"44","article-title":"Voies d\u2019abord du coude","author":"Dos Remedios","year":"2003","journal-title":"\u00c9ditions Techniques, Encycl Med Chir Orthop Traumatologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib65","series-title":"Voies d\u2019abord du coude pour implantation proth\u00e9tique. Cahiers d\u2019enseignement de la SOFCOT","author":"Fontaine","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200603000-00002","article-title":"The olecranon osteotomy: a six-year experience in the treatment of intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"20","author":"Coles","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/00132589-200203000-00003","article-title":"General deep approaches to the elbow: posterior exposures","volume":"3","author":"Morrey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib68","first-page":"91","article-title":"The triceps-reflecting anconeus pedicle (trap) approach for distal humeral fractures and nonunions","volume":"31","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthop Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/00132589-200203000-00008","article-title":"Triceps-anconeus pedicle approach for distal humerus fractures and nonunions","volume":"3","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200411000-00003","article-title":"The Bryan-Morrey triceps-sparing approach to open reduction of T-condylar humeral fractures in adolescents","volume":"24","author":"Remia","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198206000-00033","article-title":"Extensive posterior exposure of the elbow. A triceps-sparing approach","volume":"166","author":"Brian","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-005-0026-0","article-title":"Intercondylar fractures of distal humerus treated with the triceps-reflecting anconeus pedicle approach","volume":"125","author":"Ozer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/00001433-200008000-00015","article-title":"Elbow arthroplasty","volume":"11","author":"Koris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/00001433-200408000-00019","article-title":"Current concepts in elbow fracture care","volume":"15","author":"Sanchez-Sotelo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200405000-00009","article-title":"Distal humeral fractures treated with noncustom total elbow replacement","volume":"86","author":"Kamineni","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib76","series-title":"Proth\u00e8se de coude traumatique en urgence chez le sujet \u00e2g\u00e9. Cahiers d\u2019enseignement de la SOFCOT","author":"Lussiez","year":"2001"},{"issue":"S1 Part1","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib77","first-page":"41","article-title":"Distal humeral fractures treated with noncustom total elbow replacement. Surgical technique","volume":"87 (A)","author":"Kaminemi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bto.0000252140.07199.21","article-title":"Immediate total elbow arthropasty for distal humerus fractures","volume":"21","author":"Frankle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib79","first-page":"479","article-title":"Bilaterotricipital approach of the elbow","volume":"43","author":"Alonsollames","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198807000-00014","article-title":"Semiconstrained elbow prostheses with special reference to the GSBIII prosthesis","volume":"232","author":"Gschwend","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00132589-200203000-00007","article-title":"Bryan-Morrey triceps-reflecting approach","volume":"3","author":"Morrey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00594","article-title":"The ulnar nerve in elbow trauma","volume":"89 (A)","author":"Shin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/00001433-200208000-00014","article-title":"Controversies in total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"13","author":"Shah","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200305000-00005","article-title":"Effect of humeral condylar resection on strength and functional outcome after semiconstrained total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"85","author":"McKee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.11.003","article-title":"The flat spot of the proximal ulna: A useful anatomic landmark in total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"13","author":"Duggal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199701000-00020","article-title":"Advanced cement technique improves fixation in elbow arthroplasty","volume":"334","author":"Faber","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20040801-10","article-title":"Bone as a cement restrictor in elbow arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Sharma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01823235","article-title":"Die operative Behandlung von distalen intraarticul\u00e4ren Humerusfrakturen: Ergebnis von 412 nachkontrollierten F\u00e4llen (AO\/OTA sammelstatistik)","volume":"364","author":"Lob","year":"1984","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000154010.43568.5b","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humerus in the elderly: is internal fixation the treatment of choice?","volume":"434","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.02.004","article-title":"T plate for transcondylar fractures of the distal humerus in the elderly","volume":"14","author":"Imatani","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198701010-00004","article-title":"Operative management of intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"1","author":"Henley","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679209154857","article-title":"Postoperative complications of distal humeral fractures","volume":"63","author":"Sodergard","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib93","first-page":"961","article-title":"Complex distal humeral fractures: internal fixation with a principle-based parallel- plate technique","volume":"89","author":"Sanchez-Sotelo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.07.001","article-title":"Supracondylar fractures of the elbow. Open reduction, internal fixation","volume":"20","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib95","first-page":"551","article-title":"Fractures de la palette hum\u00e9rale chez l\u2019adulte\u00a0: \u00e9valuation fonctionnelle et mesures de forces isom\u00e9triques","volume":"83","author":"Manueddu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199611000-00027","article-title":"Intraarticular distal humerus fractures. Factors affecting functional outcome","volume":"332","author":"Kundel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199406000-00003","article-title":"Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus: routine anterior subcutaneous transposition of the ulnar nerve in a posterior operative approach","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.02.091","article-title":"Intraarticular distal humerus fractures: 12\u201330 years follow-up","volume":"16","author":"Van Duijn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.035","article-title":"Kinematics and constraint of total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"14","author":"An","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000215421.77665.7a","article-title":"Results of total elbow arthroplasty in the traitment of distal humerus fractures in elderly Asian patients","volume":"61","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bte.0000158018.48060.00","article-title":"Elbow hemiarthroplasty for acute and salvage reconstruction of intra-articular distal humerus fractures","volume":"6","author":"Parsons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670610012999","article-title":"Elbow hemiathroplasty for acute reconstruction of intraarticular distal humeral fractures. A preliminary report involving 4 patients","volume":"77","author":"Adolfsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.10.016","article-title":"Fracture and nonunion of the olecranon in total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"15","author":"Marra","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib104","unstructured":"Veillette CJH, McKee M, Schemitsch EH, Wild LM, Hall J, McCormack R, Perey B, et al. A multicenter prospective randomised controlled trial of open reduction internal fixation versus total elbow arthroplasty for displaced intra-articular distal humeral fractures in elderly patients. Paper presented in 23rd Open Meeting of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, San Diego 17 February 2007."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib105","first-page":"64","article-title":"Comment d\u00e9finir la grande vieillesse\u00a0? Du recours \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge chronologique ou \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge socio-fonctionnel","volume":"13","author":"Lalive D\u2019epinay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annee Geront"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib106","article-title":"\u00c9valuation de l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 fonctionnelle et de la qualit\u00e9 de vie en orthop\u00e9die. Encycl Med Chir (Elsevier SAS, Paris)","author":"Blanchard-Dauphin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appareil locomoteur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib107","first-page":"113","article-title":"Difficulty elbow fractures: Pearls and pitfalls","volume":"52","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2003","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chantelot C., Wavreille G. Fractures de la palette hum\u00e9rale de l\u2019adulte. \u00c9ditions techniques. Encycl Med Chir (Elsevier SAS, Paris), Appareil Locomoteur, 2006, 14-041-A-10.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0246-0521(06)40627-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2004.02.005","article-title":"Intercondylar distal humerus fractures - surgical treatment and results","volume":"23","author":"Allende","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200608000-00016","article-title":"Two and three dimensional computed tomography for the classification and management of distal humeral fractures","volume":"88- A","author":"Doornberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000246411.33047.80","article-title":"Technique for internal fixation of capitellum and lateral trochlea fractures","volume":"20","author":"Mighell","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/00132589-200603000-00006","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of distal humerus fractures","volume":"7","author":"Ramsey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B4.18284","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humeral articular surface","volume":"89","author":"Watts","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib114","first-page":"334","article-title":"Distal humeral fractures in adults","volume":"4","author":"Web","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/00130911-200112000-00001","article-title":"Principle-based internal fixation of distal humerus fractures","volume":"5","author":"Sanchez-Sotelo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tech Hand Upper Extremity Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000145079.76335.DD","article-title":"A true triceps-splitting approach for treatment of distal humerus fractures: a preliminary report","volume":"58","author":"Ziran","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.116517","article-title":"Posterior surgical approaches to the elbow: a comparative anatomic study","volume":"10","author":"Mark","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200309000-00004","article-title":"Internal fixation compared with arthroplasty for displaced fractures of the femoral neck. A meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"Bhandari","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B8.17878","article-title":"Distal femoral fractures treated by hinged total knee replacement in elderly patients","volume":"88-B","author":"Appleton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib120","first-page":"242","article-title":"Arthroplastie totale du genou pour fracture r\u00e9cente grave de l\u2019\u00e9piphyse tibiale proximale chez le sujet \u00e2g\u00e9","volume":"92","author":"Nourissat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.235035059","article-title":"Joint arthroplasties and prostheses","volume":"23","author":"Taljanovic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B4.17095","article-title":"Total elbow arthroplasty with the Coonrad\/Coonrad-Morrey prosthesis. A 10-to-31 year survival analysis","volume":"88","author":"Aldridge","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"}],"container-title":["Revue de Chirurgie Orthop\u00e9dique et R\u00e9paratrice de l'Appareil Moteur"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0035104008001402?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0035104008001402?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T05:29:11Z","timestamp":1758518951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0035104008001402"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0035104008001402"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-1040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-1040","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fractures articulaires complexes de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 distale de l\u2019hum\u00e9rus chez le sujet \u00e2g\u00e9","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revue de Chirurgie Orthop\u00e9dique et R\u00e9paratrice de l'Appareil Moteur","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rco.2008.03.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}