{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T07:50:23Z","timestamp":1794210623252,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,9]],"date-time":"2025-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008909","name":"Universitatea de Medicin\u0103 \u015fi Farmacie din T\u00eergu Mure\u0219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15\/09\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15\/09\/2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008909","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T15:59:25Z","timestamp":1741881565000},"page":"100590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Antibiotic dispensing without a prescription across community pharmacies: A simulated patient study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Thu Anh","family":"Do","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phuong Bao","family":"Quan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thy Tran-Bao","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuyen Thanh","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suong Thi-Thanh","family":"Duong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim Thai-Thien","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khoi Ngoc","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoa Quoc","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10325","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","article-title":"Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis","volume":"399","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2018.09.022","article-title":"Non-prescription sales of antimicrobial agents at community pharmacies in developing countries: a systematic review","volume":"52","author":"AAB","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0015","series-title":"Stop overuse and misuse of antibiotics: combat resistance","author":"WHO","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00130-5","article-title":"Worldwide dispensing of non-prescription antibiotics in community pharmacies and associated factors: a mixed-methods systematic review","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0025","article-title":"Antibiotic dispensation without a prescription worldwide: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Batista","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2018.07.001","article-title":"Global access to antibiotics without prescription in community pharmacies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Asa Auta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e610","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00024-3","article-title":"Community-based antibiotic access and use in six low-income and middle-income countries: a mixed-method approach","volume":"9","author":"Do","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0040","series-title":"Decision No.04\/2008\/QD-BYT on Regulations on Outpatient Treatment","author":"Vietnamese Ministry of Health","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0045","series-title":"Guidelines No.1517\/BYT-KCB for the Implementation of the Regulations on prescription in outpatient treatment","author":"Vietnamese Ministry of Health","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-6511-15-6","article-title":"Antibiotic sales in rural and urban pharmacies in northern Vietnam: an observational study","volume":"15","author":"Nga","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0055","series-title":"Decree No.176\/2013\/ND-CP about Penalties for Administrative Violations in the Region of Health","author":"Government of Vietnam","year":"2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11081091","article-title":"A national survey of dispensing practice and customer knowledge on antibiotic use in Vietnam and the implications","volume":"11","author":"Thuy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0065","series-title":"Decree No.117\/2020\/ND-CP about Penalties for Administrative Violations in the Region of Health","author":"Government of Vietnam","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0070","series-title":"Statistical Yearbook of Viet Nam 2022","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0075","series-title":"List of stores of wholesale - retail - drugs - herbal medicines - traditional drugs until June 6th, 2022","author":"Ho Chi Minh Department of Health","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0080","series-title":"02\/2018\/TT-BYT. Circular No.02\/2018\/TT-BYT on Good Pharmacy Practices","author":"Vietnamese Ministry of Health","year":"2018"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0085","first-page":"267","article-title":"Survey on medicine for the flu retail skills of the staff in some drug stores at Ho Chi Minh City","author":"Vu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ho Chi Minh City J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dky440","article-title":"Magnitude and determinants of antibiotic dispensing without prescription in Spain: a simulated patient study","volume":"74","author":"MaPn-L","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0095","article-title":"Inappropriate supply of antibiotics for common viral infections by community pharmacies in Vietnam: a standardised patient survey","volume":"23","author":"Zawahir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00458-4","article-title":"Improving private pharmacy practice: a multi-intervention experiment in Hanoi, Vietnam","volume":"55","author":"Chuc","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0105","first-page":"69","article-title":"Statistics corner: a guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research","volume":"24","author":"Mukaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malawi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0110","first-page":"77","article-title":"Bayesian model averaging","author":"Hoeting","year":"1998","journal-title":"Citeseer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2427\/13048","article-title":"Bayesian model averaging: improved variable selection for matched case-control studies","volume":"16","author":"Mu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol Biostat Public Health"},{"issue":"9351","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12162-9","article-title":"The common cold","volume":"361","author":"Heikkinen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0125","first-page":"281","article-title":"Treatment of the common cold","volume":"100","author":"DeGeorge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.121442","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of the common cold: making sense of the evidence","volume":"186","author":"Allan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0135","article-title":"Common cold","author":"Arroll","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Best Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0140","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0145","first-page":"Doc05","article-title":"Antibiotic consumption and resistance of gram-negative pathogens (collateral damage)","volume":"6","author":"Ci\u017eman","year":"2018","journal-title":"GMS Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jacamr\/dlaa048","article-title":"Community-level consumption of antibiotics according to the AWaRe (access, watch, reserve) classification in rural Vietnam","volume":"2","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAC Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn163","article-title":"A case\u2013control study of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection","volume":"62","author":"Wilcox","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3646","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00234-06","article-title":"Macrolide and azithromycin use are linked to increased macrolide resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae","volume":"50","author":"Bergman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.6.2101-2107.2004","article-title":"High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Asia (an ANSORP study)","volume":"48","author":"Song","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-85","article-title":"Decreased Streptococcus pneumoniae susceptibility to oral antibiotics among children in rural Vietnam: a community study","volume":"10","author":"Hoa","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.22.288614","article-title":"The WHO AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) antibiotic book and prevention of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"101","author":"Zanichelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0180","series-title":"Disabling and potentially permanent side effects lead to suspension or restrictions of quinolone and fluoroquinolone antibiotics","author":"European Medicines Agency","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0185","author":"American Society of Health-System Pharmacists I"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0190","series-title":"Decision No.2760\/QD-BYT on Issuing the Updating of the Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Guideline","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0195","series-title":"Decision No.162\/QD-BYT on Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Tuberculosis","author":"Vietnam Ministry of Health","year":"2024"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0200","article-title":"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold","volume":"2015","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0205","first-page":"1061","article-title":"Adverse drug reactions and drug-drug interactions with over-the-counter NSAIDs","volume":"11","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0210","article-title":"Short term use of oral corticosteroids and related harms among adults in the United States: population based cohort study","volume":"357","author":"Waljee","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0215","first-page":"60","article-title":"Private pharmacy staff in Hanoi dispensing steroids - theory and practice","volume":"4","author":"Larsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharm Pract (Granada)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0220","series-title":"The WHO AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) Antibiotic Book","author":"Organization WHO","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0225","first-page":"89","article-title":"Assessment of community pharmacists\u2019 counseling skills on selling antibiotics in can Tho City, Vietnam: a simulated patient study","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can Tho J Med Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.7324\/JAPS.2020.10516","article-title":"Effectiveness of educational interventions on knowledge and counseling regarding common cold management: The case of community pharmacists in Hue, Vietnam","volume":"10","author":"Le","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Appl Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0727-4","article-title":"Interventions for improving pharmacist-led patient counselling in the community setting: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Al Aqeel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12091456","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding antibiotic sales in pharmacies in Medell\u00edn, Colombia 2023","volume":"12","author":"Colonia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jacamr\/dlac062","article-title":"Pharmacist beliefs about antimicrobial resistance and impacts on antibiotic supply: a multinational survey","volume":"4","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAC Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590_bb0250","first-page":"d8262","article-title":"The Hawthorne effect","volume":"344","author":"Sedgwick","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ (online)"}],"container-title":["Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667276625000319?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667276625000319?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T23:06:50Z","timestamp":1762643210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667276625000319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S2667276625000319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-2766"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-2766","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antibiotic dispensing without a prescription across community pharmacies: A simulated patient study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100590","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100590"}}