{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T23:36:03Z","timestamp":1791761763725,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T19:23:25Z","timestamp":1759346605000},"page":"100664","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Developing a medication safety self-assessment tool for high-alert medications in community pharmacies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Rositsa","family":"Koleva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"W\u00e4hrn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ercan","family":"Celikkayalar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Kallio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raisa","family":"Laaksonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0005","series-title":"Medication safety in high-risk situations","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0010","series-title":"Book: Medication errors","first-page":"317","article-title":"High-alert medications: safeguarding against errors","author":"Cohen","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0015","series-title":"Publications of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health","first-page":"12","article-title":"The client and patient safety strategy and implementation plan 2022-2026","volume":"2022","author":"Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs and Health (STM)","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0020","series-title":"Medication without harm: third global patient safety challenge","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0025","series-title":"ISMP list of high-alert medications in acute care settings","author":"Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0030","series-title":"Safe Practices for Better Healthcare 2006 Update","author":"National Quality Forum","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0035","author":"Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0040","series-title":"Identifying over-the-counter high-risk medications: development of a national high-risk medication list [abstract]","author":"Yl\u00e4-Rautio","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2025.01.016","article-title":"Development and validation of the national high-risk medicine classification using the Delphi method","author":"Simil\u00e4","year":"2025","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0050","author":"Finnish Statistic on Medicines 2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0055","author":"Association of Finnish Pharmacies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0060","series-title":"Compensated patient injuries caused by medication errors in the data of Patient Insurance Centre in 2013\u20132014","author":"Anna-Kaisa","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0065","series-title":"Medication safety for look-alike, sound-alike medicines","year":"2023"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e151","DOI":"10.1136\/ejhpharm-2020-002531","article-title":"Identification and safe storage of look-alike, sound-alike medicines in automated dispensing cabinets","volume":"28","author":"Ruutiainen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Hosp Pharm"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1211\/ijpp.17.1.0004","article-title":"Incidence, type and causes of dispensing errors: a review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"James","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0080","series-title":"Specialization studies in Community Pharmacy, Final Project, Education and Development Centre Palmenia, University of Helsinki 2014","article-title":"Medication errors in community pharmacy","author":"L\u00e4hde","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S483642","article-title":"Engaging community pharmacies in promoting outpatient medication safety \u2013 identifying and prioritizing research needs by modified nominal group technique","volume":"18","author":"M\u00e4kinen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-020-00984-8","article-title":"Drug-related problems and pharmacy interventions in non-prescription medication, with a focus on high-risk over-the-counter medications","volume":"42","author":"Yl\u00e4-Rautio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0095","first-page":"67","article-title":"Problems in self-medication \u2013 analysis of cases documented by students during their internship in community pharmacies","volume":"33","author":"Helisalmi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dosis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0b013e3182878113","article-title":"Enhancing high alert medication knowledge among pharmacy, nursing, and medical staff","volume":"17","author":"Sullivan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Patient Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/07-135","article-title":"Implementation of a high-alert medication program","volume":"12","author":"Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpp.12238","article-title":"Adapting and remodelling the US Institute for safe medication practices\u2019 medication safety self-assessment tool for hospitals to be used to support national medication safety initiatives in Finland","volume":"24","author":"Celikkayalar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-025-02722-3","article-title":"Developing a medication-safety self-assessment tool for rural primary care units - a case from Finnish Lapland","volume":"26","author":"Sova","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0120","author":"ISMP Medication Safety Self Assessment\u00ae for Community\/Ambulatory Pharmacy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0125","series-title":"Community Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture: user\u2019s guide (Prepared by Westat, Rockville, MD, under Contract No. HHSA290200710024C)","author":"Franklin","year":"2018"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4809","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.14924","article-title":"The nature, severity and causes of medication incidents from an Australian community pharmacy incident reporting system: the QUMwatch study","volume":"87","author":"Adie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12010194","article-title":"Detection and prevention of medication errors by the network of sentinel pharmacies in a southern European region","volume":"12","author":"Jambrina","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.18549\/PharmPract.2020.4.2111","article-title":"Dispensing errors in community pharmacies in the United Arab Emirates: investigating incidence, types, severity, and causes","volume":"18","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharm Pract (Granada)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1012","article-title":"Prospective study of the incidence, nature and causes of dispensing errors in community pharmacies","volume":"14","author":"Ashcroft","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2006.018770","article-title":"Preventing medication errors in community pharmacy: frequency and seriousness of medication errors","volume":"16","author":"Knudsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjoq-2017-000193","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of community pharmacy error rates in the USA: 1993-2015","volume":"7","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open Qual"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0160","first-page":"164","article-title":"Medication safety in Finnish community pharmacies: baseline in the beginning of Apila program in 2012","volume":"30","author":"Kuitunen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0165","series-title":"A multidisciplinary approach to promoting sensible pharmacotherapy among aged persons \u2013 a national assessment and recommendations","first-page":"63","author":"Kumpusalo-Vauhkonen","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0170","series-title":"Community pharmacists\u2019 contribution to prospective medication risk Management for Older Adults in the context of network theory","author":"Kallio","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S483642","article-title":"Engaging community pharmacies in promoting outpatient medication safety - identifying and prioritizing research needs by modified nominal group technique","volume":"18","author":"M\u00e4kinen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7174.2011.00158.x","article-title":"Adapting the US Institute for safe medication practices\u2019 medication safety self assessment tool for community pharmacies in Finland","volume":"20","author":"Teinil\u00e4","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0185","series-title":"Medication Safety Self-Assessment Tool for Community pharmacies","author":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0190","author":"Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-1-01567.x","article-title":"Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique","volume":"32","author":"Hasson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0200","author":"Linturi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0205","series-title":"eDelphi methon evolution online","author":"Linturi","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/1937586719887709","article-title":"We agree, don\u2019t we? The Delphi method for health environments research","volume":"13","author":"Taylor","year":"2020","journal-title":"HERD"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0215","first-page":"16","article-title":"Medication safety self-assessment tool for Finnish hospitals \u2013 an update","volume":"37","author":"Oksa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dosis Pharm J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0220","series-title":"Social Medicine Research: From Idea to Evidence","author":"H\u00e4meen-Anttila","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0230","author":"University of Helsinki"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0235","author":"Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0240","author":"Duodecim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0245","author":"The National Guidelines on High Alert Medications"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/2516043518815020","article-title":"High-risk medications identified from the Danish patient safety database and the challenge of dissemination","volume":"24","author":"Knudsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Patient Saf Risk Manag"}],"container-title":["Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667276625001052?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667276625001052?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T12:50:04Z","timestamp":1764766204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667276625001052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S2667276625001052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-2766"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-2766","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Developing a medication safety self-assessment tool for high-alert medications in community pharmacies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcsop.2025.100664","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100664"}}