{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:33:05Z","timestamp":1791203585712,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,28]],"date-time":"2009-05-28T05:12:38Z","timestamp":1243487558000},"page":"21-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":191,"title":["Reactive Arthritis: Clinical Aspects and Medical Management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"John D.","family":"Carter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan P.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Reiter's syndrome and reactive arthritis","volume":"100","author":"Parker","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780240612","article-title":"Reiter's syndrome: evaluation of preliminary criteria for definite disease","volume":"24","author":"Willkens","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.8.564","article-title":"Third International Workshop on Reactive Arthritis. 23\u201326 September 1995, Berlin, Germany","volume":"55","author":"Kingsley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1135542","article-title":"Uber eine bisher unerkannate Spirochateninfektion (Spirochetosis arthritica)","volume":"42","author":"Reiter","year":"1916","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib5","first-page":"2030","article-title":"Contribution a l'etude d'une epidemie de dysenterie dans le somme","volume":"40","author":"Fiessinger","year":"1916","journal-title":"Bull Mem Soc Med Hop Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib6","series-title":"Hippocratic writing","author":"Llydce","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92381-8","article-title":"Christopher Columbus: the first case of Reiter's disease in the old world?","volume":"2","author":"Allison","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib8","series-title":"Arthritis and allied conditions","first-page":"1223","article-title":"Reiter's syndrome","author":"Sharp","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib9","unstructured":"Sydenham T. The works of Thomas Sydenham, M.D. Translated by RG Latham. London: Sydenham Society, II; 1848. p. 257\u20139."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib10","first-page":"29","article-title":"De l'arthrite dysenterique","volume":"14","author":"Stoll","year":"1869","journal-title":"Arch Med Gen Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib11","first-page":"119","article-title":"Observation sur une metastase de gonorrhee","author":"Yvan","year":"1806","journal-title":"Ann Soc Med Prat de Montpellier"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib12","series-title":"Pathological and surgical observations on diseases of the joints","author":"Brodie","year":"1818"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib13","first-page":"93","article-title":"Arthropaties recidivantes amythrophie generalize troubles trophiques multiples. D'origine blennofthalmique","volume":"14","author":"Launois","year":"1897","journal-title":"Bull Mem Soc Med Hop Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib14","first-page":"273","article-title":"On gonorrhoeal rheumatism. On gonorrhoeal ophthalmia","volume":"2","author":"Cooper","year":"1824","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib15","first-page":"307","article-title":"Syndrome of unknown aetiology characterized by urethritis, conjunctivitis, and arthritis (so-called Reiter's Disease)","volume":"57","author":"Bauer","year":"1942","journal-title":"Trans Assoc Am Physicians"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.06.048","article-title":"Declining use of the eponym \u201cReiter's Syndrome\u201d in the medical literature, 1998\u20132003","volume":"53","author":"Lu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00124743-200002000-00009","article-title":"Should a war criminal be rewarded with eponymous distinction? The double life of Hans Reiter (1881\u20131969)","volume":"6","author":"Wallace","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22374","article-title":"Retraction of the suggestion to use the term \u201cReiter's syndrome\u201d sixty-five years later: the legacy of Reiter, a war criminal, should not be eponymic honor but rather condemnation","volume":"56","author":"Panush","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib19","first-page":"2185","volume":"27","author":"Braun","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310316","article-title":"Epidemiology of Reiter's syndrome in Rochester, Minnesota 1950-1980","volume":"31","author":"Michet","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310410","article-title":"Ten-year follow-up study on patients with Yersinia arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Leirisalo-Repo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(02)00081-9","article-title":"Reactive arthritis: newer developments","volume":"29","author":"Flores","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib23","first-page":"499","article-title":"Reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome)","volume":"60","author":"Barth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2006.09.004","article-title":"Reactive arthritis: defined etiologies, emerging pathophysiology, and unresolved treatment","volume":"20","author":"Carter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib25","first-page":"480","article-title":"A comparison of self-reported joint symptoms following infection with different enteric pathogens: effect of HLA-B27","volume":"35","author":"Schiellerup","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.08.014","article-title":"Walkerton Health Study Investigators. A gradient of acute gastroenteritis was characterized, to assess risk of long-term health sequelae after drinking bacterial-contaminated water","volume":"59","author":"Garg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.083451","article-title":"Reactive arthritis following culture-confirmed infections with bacterial enteric pathogens in Minnesota and Oregon: a population-based study","volume":"67","author":"Townes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(01)00253-7","article-title":"Screening for chlamydial infection","volume":"20","author":"Nelson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2006.06.003","article-title":"A review on infection with Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"20","author":"Manavi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1086\/513844","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis infections: progress and problems","volume":"179","author":"Stamm","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/32.12.1112","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumonia as a cause of reactive arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Saario","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.53.2.100","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumonia\u2014a new causitive agent of reactive arthritis and undifferentiated oligoarthritis","volume":"53","author":"Braun","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/38.5.411","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae as a triggering infection in reactive arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Hannu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.11.1055","article-title":"Low incidence of reactive arthritis in children following a salmonella outbreak","volume":"60","author":"Rudwaleit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib35","first-page":"107","article-title":"An outbreak of Campylobacter enteritis\u2014a rheumatological followup survey","volume":"10","author":"Eastmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1086\/322644","article-title":"Reactive arthritis and Reiter's syndrome following and outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella enteritidis","volume":"33","author":"Dworkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib37","first-page":"1599","article-title":"Symptomatic acute reactive arthritis after an outbreak of salmonella","volume":"35","author":"Rohekar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780390715","article-title":"Reactive arthritis in patients attending and urban sexually transmitted disease clinic","volume":"39","author":"Rich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1051\/nss:2005057","article-title":"Human chlamydial infections: persistence, prevalence, and prospects for the future","volume":"13","author":"Whittum-Hudson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Sci et Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199907000-00006","article-title":"Estimated incidence and prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections in the United States, 1996","volume":"26","author":"Groseclose","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/art.509","article-title":"Trends in incidence and morality in rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, over a forty-year period","volume":"46","author":"Doran","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.10.911","article-title":"Annual incidence of inflammatory joint disease in a population based study in southern Sweden","volume":"61","author":"Soderlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib43","first-page":"252","article-title":"Change in the epidemiology of Reiter's syndrome (reactive arthritis) in the post-AIDS era? An analysis of cases appearing in the Greek Army","volume":"22","author":"Iliopoulos","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200307000-00006","article-title":"Microbial factors in spondyloarthropathies: insights from population studies","volume":"15","author":"Leirisalo-Repo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780350210","article-title":"Antibiotic treatment of venereal disease and Reiter's syndrome in a Greenland population","volume":"35","author":"Bardin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880700996X","article-title":"Novel insight in the association between salmonellosis or campylobacteriosis and chronic illness, and the role of host genetics in susceptibility to these diseases","volume":"136","author":"Doorduyn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200009)43:9<2011::AID-ANR12>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Histopathologic evidence that sacroiliitis in ankylosing spondylitis is not merely enthesitis","volume":"43","author":"Fran\u00e7ois","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib48","first-page":"1092","article-title":"Nested polymerase chain reaction strategy simultaneously targeting DNA sequences of multiple bacterial species in inflammatory joint diseases. I. Screening of synovial fluid samples of patients with spondyloarthropathies and other arthritides","volume":"24","author":"Braun","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199910)42:10<2239::AID-ANR29>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Clinical and experimental evidence for persistent Yersinia infection in reactive arthritis","volume":"42","author":"Gaston","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib50","first-page":"734","article-title":"Synovial Chlamydia trachomatis in patients with reactive arthritis\/Reiter's syndrome are viable but show aberrant gene expression","volume":"25","author":"Gerard","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.2000.0360","article-title":"Chlamydia pneumoniae present in the human synovium are viable and metabolically active","volume":"29","author":"Gerard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib52","unstructured":"Granfors K, Jalkanen S, Toivanen P, et al. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide in synovial fluid cells in Shigella triggered reactive arthritis 1992;19(3):500."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780350613","article-title":"Yersinia-triggered reactive arthritis. Use of polymerase chain reaction and immunocytochemical in the detection of bacterial components from synovial specimens","volume":"35","author":"Nikkari","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199901)42:1<84::AID-ANR11>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Salmonella-triggered reactive arthritis: use of polymerase chain reaction, immunocytochemical staining, and gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry in the detection of bacterial components from synovial fluid","volume":"42","author":"Nikkari","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"8811","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90399-N","article-title":"Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis DNA in joints of reactive arthritis patients by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"340","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780340114","article-title":"Application of the polymerase chain reaction and immunoflourescence to the detection of bacteria in Yersinia-triggered reactive arthritis","volume":"34","author":"Viitanen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00709-2","article-title":"Chlamydia and Reiter's syndrome (reactive arthritis)","volume":"18","author":"Rahman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib58","first-page":"1827","article-title":"Cytokine and chemokine mRNA produced in synovial tissue chronically infected with Chlamydia trachomatis and C. pneumoniae","volume":"29","author":"Gerard","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib59","first-page":"S2049","article-title":"An analysis of Chlamydial infections as the etiology of chronic undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy","volume":"58","author":"Carter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200107)44:7<1689::AID-ART293>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Chromosomal DNA from a variety of bacterial species is present in synovial tissue from patients with various forms of arthritis","volume":"44","author":"Gerard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199906)42:6<1281::AID-ANR27>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis nucleic acids can be found in the synovium of some asymptomatic subjects","volume":"42","author":"Schumacher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.9.1001","article-title":"Is undifferentiated seronegative spondyloarthropathy a forme fruste of reactive arthritis?","volume":"36","author":"Aggarwal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2006.00080.x","article-title":"Prior exposure to infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae can influence the T-cell-mediated response to Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"47","author":"Telyatnikova","year":"2006","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2000.tb01050.x","article-title":"HLA-B27 expression and reactive arthritis susceptibility in two patient cohorts infected with Salmonella typhimurium","volume":"30","author":"McColl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib65","first-page":"2154","article-title":"Reactive arthritis and other sequelae following sporadic Salmonella typhimurium infection in British Columbia, Canada: a case control study","volume":"29","author":"Buxton","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.3.264","article-title":"Reactive arthritis following an outbreak of Salmonella typhimuriom phage type 193 infection","volume":"61","author":"Hannu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780311106","article-title":"Postdysenteric reactive arthritis. A clinical and immunogenetic study following an outbreak of salmonellosis","volume":"31","author":"Inman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib68","first-page":"524","article-title":"Reactive joint symptoms following an outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium phage tyoe 135a","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib69","first-page":"845","article-title":"Reactive arthritis after Salmonella among medical doctors\u2014study of an outbreak","volume":"20","author":"Locht","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/33.12.1136","article-title":"Reactive arthritis following an outbreak of Salmonella infection in Finland","volume":"33","author":"Mattila","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(98)94243-8","article-title":"Reactive arthritis following an outbreak of Salmonella Bovismorbificans infection","volume":"36","author":"Mattila","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"Suppl 212","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib72","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reiter's disease: a study of 344 cases observed in Finland","volume":"131","author":"Paronen","year":"1948","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.030395","article-title":"Shigella induced reactive arthritis","volume":"64","author":"Gaston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.027524","article-title":"Reactive arthritis attributable to Shigella infection: a clinical and epidemiological nationwide study","volume":"64","author":"Hannu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0501.990104","article-title":"Campylobacter jejuni\u2014an emerging foodborne pathogen","volume":"5","author":"Altekruse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.3.312","article-title":"Campylobacter-triggered reactive arthritis: a population-based study","volume":"41","author":"Hannu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.12.006","article-title":"Campylobacter reactive arthritis: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Pope","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.9.866","article-title":"Reactive arthritis after an outbreak of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype O:3 infection","volume":"62","author":"Hannu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540110026539","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological follow-up of an outbreak of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype Ib","volume":"33","author":"Press","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0710-2","article-title":"Clostridium difficile: an under-recognized cause of reactive arthritis?","volume":"27","author":"Birnbaum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-005-0059-2","article-title":"Reactive arthritis following BCG immunotherapy for urinary bladder carcinoma: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Tinazzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1","DOI":"10.1186\/ar602","article-title":"Investigation of infectious agents associated with arthritis by reverse transcription PCR of bacterial rRNA","volume":"5","author":"Cox","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib83","first-page":"1426","article-title":"Detection of bacterial DNA in Latin American patients with reactive arthritis by polymerase chain reaction and sequencing analysis","volume":"29","author":"Cuchacovich","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/38.3.260","article-title":"The detection of DNA from a range of bacterial species in the joints of patients with a variety of arthritidies using a nested, broad-range polymerase chain reaction","volume":"38","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R40","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2398","article-title":"Analysis of bacterial DNA in synovial tissue of Tunisian patients with reactive and undifferentiated arthritis by broad-range PCR, cloning and sequencing","volume":"10","author":"Siala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib86","first-page":"1874","article-title":"Chlamydial nucleic acids in synovium in osteoarthritis: what are the implications?","volume":"28","author":"Olmez","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.1.19","article-title":"Role of heat shock proteins in protection from and pathogenesis of infectious diseases","volume":"12","author":"Zugel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0171-2985(99)80044-8","article-title":"Immune response against heat shock proteins in infectious diseases","volume":"201","author":"Zugel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Immunobiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.4.2442-2447.2001","article-title":"Persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infections resist apoptotic stimuli","volume":"69","author":"Dean","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2000.01294.x","article-title":"T lymphocyte lines isolated from atheromatous plaque contain cells capable of responding to Chlamydia antigens","volume":"121","author":"Curry","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2003.08.005","article-title":"Differential expression of three Chlamydia trachomatis hsp60-encoding genes in active vs. persistent infections","volume":"36","author":"Gerard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2007.10.002","article-title":"Apolipoprotein E4 enhances attachment of Chlamydophila (Chlamydia) pneumoniae elementary bodies to host cells","volume":"44","author":"G\u00e9rard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6202","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.172.10.6202","article-title":"Toll-like receptor 4 dependence of innate and adaptive immunity to Salmonella: importance of the Kupffer cell network","volume":"172","author":"Vazquez-Torres","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20984","article-title":"Innate immunity and arthritis: neutrophil Rac and toll-like receptor 4 expression define outcomes in infection-triggered arthritis","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.177.1.322","article-title":"Analysis of TLR4 polymorphic variants: new insigths itno TLR4\/MD-2\/CD14 stoichiometry, structure, and signaling","volume":"177","author":"Rallabhandi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199910)42:10<2045::AID-ANR4>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Modulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cell activation status during Salmonella-triggered reactive arthritis","volume":"42","author":"Kirveskari","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23967","article-title":"Toll-like receptor 2 variants are associated with acute reactive arthritis","volume":"58","author":"Tsui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199910)42:10<2039::AID-ANR3>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Low secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha, but no other Th1 or Th2 cytokines, by peripheral blood mononuclear cells correlates with chronicity in reactive arthritis","volume":"42","author":"Braun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2834","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200012)43:12<2834::AID-ANR25>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Analysis of the antigen-specific T cell response in reactive arthritis by flow cytometry","volume":"43","author":"Thiel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780401010","article-title":"Crucial role of interleukin-10\/interleukin-12 balance in the regulation of the type 2 T helper cytokine response in reactive arthritis","volume":"40","author":"Yin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21643","article-title":"Early cytokine profiles in the joint define pathogen clearance and severity of arthritis in Chlamydia-induced arthritis in rats","volume":"54","author":"Inman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2220\/biomedres.26.179","article-title":"Inhibition of chlamydia trachomatis growth by human interferon-alpha: mechanisms and synergistic effect with interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha","volume":"26","author":"Ishihara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomed Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3344","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.158.7.3344","article-title":"Immunity to Chlamydia trachomatis is mediated by T helper 1 cells through IFN-gamma-dependent and \u2013independent pathways","volume":"158","author":"Perry","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib104","first-page":"160","article-title":"Cytokine response of lymphocytes persistent infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae","volume":"50","author":"Takano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018192","article-title":"Alpha beta but not gamma delta T cell clones in synovial fluids of patients with reactive arthritis show active transcription of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interferon gamma","volume":"63","author":"Rihl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3830","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.162.7.3830","article-title":"Common intra-articular T cell expansions in patients with reactive arthritis: identical beta-chain junctional sequences and cytotoxicity toward HLA-B27","volume":"162","author":"Dulphy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4859","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.173.8.4859","article-title":"Identification of novel human aggrecan T cell epitopes in HLA-B27 transgenic mice associated with spondyloarthropathy","volume":"173","author":"Kuon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4033","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.169.7.4033","article-title":"Breakdown of CTL tolerance to self HLA-B\u22172705 induced by exposure to Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"169","author":"Popov","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.6.651","article-title":"Invasion of Salmonella into human intestinal epithelial cells is modulated by HLA-B27","volume":"41","author":"Saarinen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4624","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.10.4624-4632.1998","article-title":"Invasion by Salmonella typhimurium induces increased expression of the LMP, MECL, and PA28 proteasome genes and changes in the peptide repertoire of HLA-B27","volume":"66","author":"Maksymowych","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200107)44:7<1677::AID-ART292>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Minimal alterations in the HLA-B27-bound peptide repertoire induced upon infection of lymphoid cells with Salmonella typhimurium","volume":"44","author":"Ramos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib112","first-page":"47","article-title":"The modulation of chlamydial replication by HLA-B27 depends on the cytoplasmic domain of HLA-B27","volume":"19","author":"Kuipers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6670","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.11.6670-6675.2001","article-title":"HLA-B27 expression does not modulate intracellular Chlamydia trachomatis infection of cell lines","volume":"69","author":"Young","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-007-0441-3","article-title":"Frequency of HLA-B27 and its alleles in patients with Reiter syndrome: comparison with the frequency in other spondyloarthropathies and a healthy control population","volume":"28","author":"Sampaio-Barros","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080395","article-title":"Influence of HLA-B\u22175703 and HLA-B\u22171403 on susceptibility to spondyloarthropathies in the Zambian population","volume":"35","author":"D\u00edaz-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(92)90204-2","article-title":"Immunoepidemiology of post-Salmonella reactive arthritis in a cohort of women","volume":"64","author":"Thomson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.56.9.516","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of reactive salmonella arthritis","volume":"56","author":"Leirisalo-Repo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib118","first-page":"1973","article-title":"A prospective, randomized 9-month comparison of doxycycline vs. doxycycline and rifampin in undifferentiated spondyloarthritis\u2014with special reference to Chlamydia-induced arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Carter","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib119","first-page":"528","article-title":"Reactive arthritis following an outbreak of Campylobacter jejuni infection","volume":"31","author":"Hannu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.010710","article-title":"Three-month treatment of reactive arthritis with azithromycin: A EULAR double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"63","author":"Kvien","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib121","first-page":"908","article-title":"Role of HLA B27 in diagnosis of seronegative spondyloarthropathies","volume":"50","author":"Sonkar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 48","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib122","first-page":"S12","article-title":"Bacterial triggers and autoimmune rheumatic diseases","volume":"26","author":"Girschick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-003-0393-1","article-title":"Cytokine profile in serum and synovial fluid of arthritis patients with Chlamydia trachomatis infection","volume":"25","author":"Jendro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-008-0968-z","article-title":"Reactive and undifferentiated arthritis in North Africa: use of PCR for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"28","author":"Kuipers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh710","article-title":"Serological markers of persistent C. trachomatis infections in women with tubal factor subfertility","volume":"20","author":"den Hartog","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2566","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000068338.17948.22","article-title":"Synergistic effect of persistent Chlamydia pneumoniae infection, autoimmunity, and inflammation on coronary risk","volume":"107","author":"Huittinen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200111)44:11<2679::AID-ART447>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Chlamydia and Borrelia DNA in synovial fluid of patients with early undifferentiated oligoarthritis: results of a prospective study","volume":"44","author":"Schnarr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-3579(98)80041-1","article-title":"Bacterial antigens in reactive arthritis and spondarthritis. Rational use of laboratory testing in diagnosis and follow-up","volume":"12","author":"Wollenhaupt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.027086","article-title":"Lumbosacral radiographic signs in patients with previous enteroarthritis or uroarthritis","volume":"64","author":"Mannoja","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21054","article-title":"Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs reduce radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"52","author":"Wanders","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780391211","article-title":"Comparison of sulfasalazine and placebo in the treatment of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome). A Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study","volume":"39","author":"Clegg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.4.394","article-title":"Histopathology of intestinal inflammation related to reactive arthritis","volume":"28","author":"Cuvelier","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21323","article-title":"Decreased pain and synovial inflammation after etanercept therapy in patients with reactive and undifferentiated arthritis: an open-label trial","volume":"53","author":"Flagg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib134","first-page":"AB0380","article-title":"Therapy of chronic enteral reactive arthritis with infliximab","volume":"62","author":"Haibel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310000157","article-title":"Treatment of reactive arthritis with infliximab","volume":"32","author":"Oili","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.12.1088","article-title":"Randomised, blinded, placebo controlled trial of doxycycline for chronic seronegative arthritis","volume":"60","author":"Smieja","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199909)42:9<1894::AID-ANR14>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin treatment does not influence course or relapse rate of reactive arthritis and anterior uveitis","volume":"42","author":"Wakefield","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.59.7.565","article-title":"Effect of a three month course of ciprofloxacin on the outcome of reactive arthritis","volume":"59","author":"Yli-Kerttula","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780340103","article-title":"Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of three-month treatment with lymecycline in reactive arthritis, with special reference to Chlamydia arthritis","volume":"34","author":"Lauhio","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199907)42:7<1386::AID-ANR12>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"No benefit of long-term ciprofloxacin in patients with reactive arthritis and undifferentiated oligoarthritis: a three-month, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study","volume":"42","author":"Sieper","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.9.880","article-title":"Effect of three month course of ciprofloxacin on the late prognosis of reactive arthritis","volume":"62","author":"Yli-Kerttula","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rhu.0000182153.18181.81","article-title":"Successful treatment of postvenereal reactive arthritis with synovectomy and 3 months' azithromycin","volume":"11","author":"Pavlica","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3288","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.44.12.3288-3297.2000","article-title":"Persistence of Chlamydia trachomatis is induced by ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin in vitro","volume":"44","author":"Dreses-Werringloer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3001","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.11.3001-3008.2001","article-title":"Effects of azithromycin and rifampin on Chlamydia trachomatis infection in vitro","volume":"45","author":"Dreses-Werringloer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkf031","article-title":"Serial passage of Chlamydia spp. In sub-inhibitory fluoroquinolone concentrations","volume":"49","author":"Morrissey","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.2.636-642.2003","article-title":"Methodologies and cell lines used for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Chlamydia spp","volume":"47","author":"Suchland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"}],"container-title":["Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889857X09000118?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889857X09000118?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T11:08:04Z","timestamp":1760180884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889857X09000118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":146,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889857X09000118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-857X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-857X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reactive Arthritis: Clinical Aspects and Medical Management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}