{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T20:39:30Z","timestamp":1790195970401,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,21]],"date-time":"2009-11-21T06:51:15Z","timestamp":1258786275000},"page":"605-649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Role of Imaging in Spine, Hand, and Wrist Osteoarthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Antoine","family":"Feydy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"Pluot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henri","family":"Guerini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Luc","family":"Drap\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf141","article-title":"Prevalence of symptomatic hand osteoarthritis and its impact on functional status among the elderly: the Framingham Study","volume":"156","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.023564","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of radiographic hand osteoarthritis and association with pain and disability (The Rotterdam Study)","volume":"64","author":"Dahaghin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.062091","article-title":"EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hand osteoarthritis: report of a Task Force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT)","volume":"66","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib4","first-page":"35","article-title":"Etude clinique et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique des arthroses de la main. A partir de 500 observations s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es dans un centre d'examen de sant\u00e9","volume":"58","author":"Hautefeuille","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.29.3.275","article-title":"New Haven Survey of joint diseases XII: distribution and symptoms of osteoarthritis in the hands with reference to handedness","volume":"29","author":"Acheson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1002\/anr.1780321213","article-title":"New radiographic grading scales for osteoarthritis of the hand","volume":"32","author":"Kallman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6653.899","article-title":"Increased rates of prior hysterectomy and gynaecological operations in women with osteoarthritis","volume":"297","author":"Spector","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(90)90046-I","article-title":"The epidemiology of knee osteoarthritis: results from the Framingham osteoarthritis study","volume":"20","author":"Felson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7036.940","article-title":"Genetic influences on osteoarthritis in women: a twin study","volume":"312","author":"Spector","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"8644","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib10","first-page":"924","article-title":"Previous predisposition to familial osteoarthritis linked to type II collagen gene","volume":"1","author":"Patotie","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.48.6.470","article-title":"B antigens and alpha 1-antitrypsin phenotypes in nodal and generalized osteoarthritis and erosive osteoarthritis","volume":"48","author":"Pattrick","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib12","first-page":"95","article-title":"HLA antigenes and Heberden nodes","volume":"3","author":"Brodsky","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90305-9","article-title":"The prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with basal joint arthritis of the thumb","volume":"17","author":"Florak","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib14","first-page":"719","article-title":"La radiographie sp\u00e9cifique de l'articulation trap\u00e9zom\u00e9tacarpienne. Sa technique, son int\u00e9r\u00eat","volume":"34","author":"Kapandji","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(78)80088-4","article-title":"Treatment of trapeziometacarpal arthritis: results of resection-arthroplasty","volume":"3","author":"Dell","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib16","first-page":"315","article-title":"L'ost\u00e9oarthrite s\u00e8che trap\u00e9zom\u00e9tacarpienne (rhizarthrose du pouce)","volume":"45","author":"Forestier","year":"1937","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib17","first-page":"4","article-title":"L'arthrose scapho-trap\u00e9zo-trap\u00e9zo\u00efdienne isol\u00e9e, une entit\u00e9 m\u00e9connue","volume":"58","author":"Allieu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rhumatol Prat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0288","article-title":"Wrist ligament tears: evaluation of MRI and combined MDCT and MR arthrography","volume":"188","author":"Moser","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib19","first-page":"4","article-title":"Arthrose pisotriqu\u00e9trale","volume":"156","author":"Le Nen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ma\u00eetrise Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2000.4385","article-title":"Hamato-lunate impingement: an uncommon cause of ulnar-sided wrist pain","volume":"16","author":"Thurston","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-002-0529-5","article-title":"The hamatolunate facet: characterization and association with cartilage lesions-magnetic resonance arthrography and anatomic correlation in cadaveric wrists","volume":"31","author":"Pfirmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80055-3","article-title":"Lunate morphology: can it be predicted with routine x-ray films?","volume":"20A","author":"Sagerman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90094-J","article-title":"Wrist anatomy: incidence, distribution, and correlation of anatomic variations, tears and arthrosis","volume":"18","author":"Viegas","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.9411","article-title":"Motion analysis in two dimensions of radial-ulnar deviation of type I versus type II lunates","volume":"25","author":"Nakamura","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)90016-8","article-title":"Medial (hamate) facet of the lunate","volume":"15A","author":"Viegas","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.2.10430130","article-title":"MR imaging of the type II lunate bone: frequency, extent, and associated findings","volume":"173","author":"Malik","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib27","first-page":"2187","article-title":"Arthroses digitales et rhizarthrose","volume":"46","author":"Delcambre","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Prat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1961.03040120011003","article-title":"Interphalangeal osteoarthritis characterized by painful inflammatory episodes resulting in deformity of the proximal and distal articulations","volume":"175","author":"Crain","year":"1961","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2004.05.010","article-title":"Erosive osteoarthritis","volume":"18","author":"Punzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780090302","article-title":"Erosive osteoarthritis of the hands","volume":"9","author":"Peter","year":"1966","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)82114-2","article-title":"Erosive osteoarthritis: is it a separate disease entity?","volume":"42","author":"Cobby","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib32","first-page":"358","article-title":"Comparison of the results of trapeziometacarpal arthrodesis and arthroplasty in men with osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint","volume":"9","author":"Amadio","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.084772","article-title":"EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis of hand osteoarthritis: report of a task force of ESCISIT","volume":"68","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-007-0287-5","article-title":"MR imaging of erosions in interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis: is all osteoarthritis erosive?","volume":"36","author":"Grainger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib35","first-page":"2381","article-title":"High resolution ultrasonography in detection of bone erosions in patients with hand osteoarthritis","volume":"32","author":"Iagnocco","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib36","first-page":"12","article-title":"An ultrasonographic study of osteoarthritis of the hand: synovitis and its relationship to structural pathology and symptoms","volume":"16","author":"Keen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21736","article-title":"A high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging study of distal interphalangeal joint arthropathy in psoriatic arthritis and osteoarthritis: are they the same?","volume":"54","author":"Tan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21210","article-title":"High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of hand osteoarthritis","volume":"52","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.050112","article-title":"Combined high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging and histology to explore the role of ligaments and tendons in the phenotypic expression of early hand osteoarthritis","volume":"65","author":"Tan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7542.639","article-title":"Osteoarthritis","volume":"332","author":"Hunter","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780301207","article-title":"Metacarpophalangeal arthropathy associated with manual labor","volume":"30","author":"Williams","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780331101","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hand","volume":"33","author":"Altman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.287.6404.1512","article-title":"Heberden's nodes in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"287","author":"Campion","year":"1983","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.53.4.220","article-title":"Defining osteoarthritis of the hand for epidemiological studies: the Chingford study","volume":"53","author":"Hart","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2006.02.010","article-title":"Design and conduct of clinical trials in patients with osteoarthritis of the hand: recommendations from a task force of the Osteoarthritis Research Society International","volume":"14","author":"Maheu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330904","article-title":"The longitudinal course of hand osteoarthritis in a male population","volume":"33","author":"Kallman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib47","first-page":"287","article-title":"Reproducibility of X-ray analysis of hand osteoarthrosis","volume":"42","author":"Dougados","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rhumatologie"},{"issue":"suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S45","DOI":"10.1053\/joca.2000.0337","article-title":"Erosive and non erosive hand osteoarthritis. Use and limitations of two scoring systems","volume":"8","author":"Verbruggen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00443-9","article-title":"Radiographic indices for osteoarthritis","volume":"21","author":"Lane","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.59.4.289","article-title":"Assessing the prevalence of hand osteoarthritis in epidemiological studies. The reliability of a radiological hand scale","volume":"59","author":"Kessler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330107","article-title":"Quantitative microfocal radiographic assessment of progression in osteoarthritis of the hand","volume":"33","author":"Buckland-Wright","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.158.2.1729804","article-title":"Diagnostic efficacy of digitized images vs plain films: a study of the joints of the fingers","volume":"158","author":"Richmond","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.2.9016243","article-title":"Screen film versus computed radiography imaging of the hand: a direct comparison","volume":"168","author":"Swee","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.05.015","article-title":"Automatic quantification of osteoarthritis in hand radiographs: validation of a new method to measure joint space width","volume":"16","author":"van 't Klooster","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S1063-4584(05)80325-5","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of osteoarthritis in population studies: whither Kellgren and Lawrence?","volume":"1","author":"Spector","year":"1993","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.53.2.143","article-title":"Methodological problems in the epidemiological study of osteoarthritis","volume":"53","author":"Spector","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00109-2","article-title":"Assessing smallest detectable change over time in continuous structural outcome measures: application to radiological change in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"52","author":"Ravaud","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780390221","article-title":"Numerical scoring systems for the anatomic evolution of osteoarthritis of the finger joints","volume":"39","author":"Verbruggen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.060277","article-title":"Reproducibility and sensitivity to change of four scoring methods for the radiological assessment of osteoarthritis of the hand","volume":"66","author":"Maheu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-003-0693-2","article-title":"Ultrasound detection of bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison to routine radiographs of the hands and feet","volume":"33","author":"Lopez-Ben","year":"2004","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200109)44:9<2018::AID-ART350>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Power Doppler ultrasonography for assessment of synovitis in the metacarpophalangeal joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison with dynamic magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"44","author":"Szkudlarek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.077081","article-title":"The development of a preliminary ultrasonographic scoring system for features of hand osteoarthritis","volume":"67","author":"Keen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib63","first-page":"1859","article-title":"The proper terminology for reporting lumbar intervertebral disk disorders","volume":"18","author":"Millette","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199407143310201","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain","volume":"331","author":"Jensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.209.3.9844656","article-title":"MR imaging of the lumbar spine: prevalence of intervertebral disk extrusion and sequestration, nerve root compression, end plate abnormalities, and osteoarthritis of the facet joints in asymptomatic volunteers","volume":"209","author":"Weishaupt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.206.1.9423651","article-title":"Annular tears and disk herniation: prevalence and contrast enhancement on MR images in the absence of low back pain or sciatica","volume":"206","author":"Stadnik","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0954-y","article-title":"Review of existing grading systems for cervical or lumbar disc and facet joint degeneration","volume":"15","author":"Kettler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.2.r00nv16321","article-title":"Low back pain","volume":"217","author":"Brandt-Zawadzki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2618-4","article-title":"Degenerative disorders of the spine","volume":"15","author":"Gallucci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib70","first-page":"990","article-title":"Low back pain","volume":"28","author":"Bradley","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2451051359","article-title":"Lumbar intervertebral instability: a review","volume":"245","author":"Leone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2451051706","article-title":"Lumbar degenerative disk disease","volume":"245","author":"Modic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib73","first-page":"786","article-title":"The value of MR neurography for evaluating extraspinal neuropathic leg pain: a pictorial essay","volume":"22","author":"Moore","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-2666-4","article-title":"Upright, weight-bearing, dynamic-kinetic MRI of the spine: initial results","volume":"15","author":"Jinkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib75","first-page":"170","article-title":"Axial loading during MR imaging can influence treatment decision for symptomatic spinal stenosis","volume":"25","author":"Hiwatashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.215.1.r00ap06247","article-title":"Positional MR imaging of the lumbar spine: does it demonstrate nerve root compromise not visible at conventional MR imaging?","volume":"215","author":"Weishaupt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2503080474","article-title":"Modic changes on MR images as studied with provocative discography: clinical relevance\u2014A retrospective study of 2457 disks","volume":"250","author":"Thompson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.06.001","article-title":"Longitudinal study of high intensity zones on MR of lumbar intervertebral discs","volume":"59","author":"Mitra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1411","article-title":"Association between annular tears and disk degeneration: a longitudinal study","volume":"30","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E93","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103010-00006","article-title":"Nomenclature and classification of lumbar disk pathology: recommendations of the combined task forces of the North American Spine Society, American Society of Spine Radiology, and American Society of Neuroradiology","volume":"26","author":"Fardon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109010-00011","article-title":"Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration","volume":"26","author":"Pfirrmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E708","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815a59a0","article-title":"Modified Pfirrmann grading system for lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration","volume":"32","author":"Griffith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2302021289","article-title":"MR image-based grading of lumbar nerve root compromise due to disk herniation: reliability study with surgical correlation","volume":"230","author":"Pfirrmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.166.1.3336678","article-title":"Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging","volume":"166","author":"Modic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22985","article-title":"High-sensitivity C-reactive protein in chronic low back pain with vertebral end-plate Modic signal changes","volume":"57","author":"Rannou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000224167.18483.14","article-title":"A three-year follow-up of lumbar spine endplate (Modic) changes","volume":"31","author":"Kuisma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0925","article-title":"The Modic vertebral endplate and marrow changes: pathologic significance and relation to low back pain and segmental instability of the lumbar spine","volume":"29","author":"Rahme","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-004-0886-3","article-title":"Reactive endplate marrow changes: a systematic morphologic and epidemiologic evaluation","volume":"34","author":"Karchevsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0590-9","article-title":"Modic changes in vertebral endplates: a comparison of MR imaging and multislice CT","volume":"38","author":"Kuisma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000173898.47585.7d","article-title":"The Modic classification: inter- and intraobserver error in clinical practice","volume":"30","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2008.09.012","article-title":"Reliability of a modified Modic classification of bone marrow changes in lumbar spine MRI","volume":"76","author":"Fayad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0611-8","article-title":"Relationship of Modic type 1 change with disc degeneration: a prospective MRI study","volume":"38","author":"Luoma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2314-4","article-title":"Longitudinal study of vertebral type-1 end-plate changes on MR of the lumbar spine","volume":"14","author":"Mitra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0301-y","article-title":"Relation of inflammatory Modic changes to intradiscal steroid injection outcome in chronic low back pain","volume":"16","author":"Fayad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70265-7","article-title":"Imaging of lumbar degenerative changes involving structures other than disk space","volume":"39","author":"Wybier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050503","article-title":"MR imaging and CT in osteoarthritis of the lumbar facet joints","volume":"28","author":"Weishaupt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-007-0293-7","article-title":"The prevalence of lumbar facet joint edema in patients with low back pain","volume":"36","author":"Friedrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.164.1.3588910","article-title":"Osteoarthritis of the facet joints: accuracy of oblique radiographic assessment","volume":"164","author":"Pathria","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2829","article-title":"STIR sequence for depiction of degenerative changes in posterior stabilizing elements in patients with lower back pain","volume":"191","author":"Lakadamyali","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0324-0","article-title":"The value of fat saturation sequences and contrast medium administration in MRI of degenerative disease of the posterior\/perispinal elements of the lumbosacral spine","volume":"17","author":"D'Aprile","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.2.r01fe15420","article-title":"Painful lumbar disk derangement: relevance of endplate abnormalities at MR imaging","volume":"218","author":"Weishaupt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.1.01840299","article-title":"Observer variation in MRI evaluation of patients suspected of lumbar disk herniation","volume":"184","author":"van Rijn","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2493071999","article-title":"Lumbar spine: reliability of MR imaging findings","volume":"250","author":"Carrino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2372041509","article-title":"Acute low back pain and radiculopathy: MR imaging findings and their prognostic role and effect on outcome","volume":"237","author":"Modic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889857X09000659?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889857X09000659?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T11:07:27Z","timestamp":1760180847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889857X09000659"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889857X09000659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-857X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-857X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Role of Imaging in Spine, Hand, and Wrist Osteoarthritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}