{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T22:44:12Z","timestamp":1785537852683,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,18]],"date-time":"2010-11-18T04:30:20Z","timestamp":1290054620000},"page":"681-699","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Rheumatic Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Dorota","family":"Lebiedz-Odrobina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Kay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0062","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in adults in the U.S. population: National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 1999\u20132002","volume":"29","author":"Cowie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.2007.S5","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus","volume":"27","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/00132577-200512000-00018","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association\/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute scientific statement: Executive Summary","volume":"4","author":"Grundy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Pathw Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.9.2289","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes","volume":"28","author":"Kahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(03)00140-2","article-title":"Rheumatic manifestations of diabetes mellitus","volume":"114","author":"Crispin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2003.11.001","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disorders in diabetes mellitus: an update","volume":"17","author":"Arkkila","year":"2003","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-003-0065-x","article-title":"Rheumatic manifestations of diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"Cagliero","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-003-0704-7","article-title":"The musculoskeletal complications seen in type II diabetics: predominance of hand involvement","volume":"22","author":"Ardic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01045-8","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disorders of the hand and shoulder in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"112","author":"Cagliero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1957.tb15511.x","article-title":"Stiff hands in long-term diabetes","volume":"158","author":"Lundbaek","year":"1957","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib11","first-page":"92A","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus, short stature and joint stiffness - a new syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Rosenbloom","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(05)70335-2","article-title":"Connective tissue and joint disease in diabetes mellitus","volume":"25","author":"Rosenbloom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-6632(89)90016-0","article-title":"Limitation of finger joint mobility in diabetes mellitus","volume":"3","author":"Rosenbloom","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabet Complications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/25.2.147","article-title":"Limitation of joint mobility and shoulder capsulitis in insulin- and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"25","author":"Pal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198107233050403","article-title":"Limited joint mobility in childhood diabetes mellitus indicates increased risk for microvascular disease","volume":"305","author":"Rosenbloom","year":"1981","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.2.251","article-title":"Limitation of joint mobility (cheiroarthropathy) in adult noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients","volume":"43","author":"Fitzcharles","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.45.2.130","article-title":"Limited joint mobility (LJM) of the hand in patients with diabetes mellitus: relation to chronic complications","volume":"45","author":"Starkman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199609)13:9<828::AID-DIA182>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Limited joint mobility is associated with the presence but does not predict the development of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes","volume":"13","author":"Arkkila","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib19","first-page":"420","article-title":"Skin, joint, and pulmonary changes in type I diabetes mellitus","volume":"140","author":"Buckingham","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.6.2.140","article-title":"The relationship of hand abnormalities to diabetes and diabetic retinopathy","volume":"6","author":"Lawson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1989.tb01137.x","article-title":"Hand abnormalities are associated with the complications of diabetes in type 2 diabetes","volume":"6","author":"Jennings","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1994.tb01286.x","article-title":"Limited joint mobility in type 1 diabetic patients: correlation to other diabetic complications","volume":"236","author":"Arkkila","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.12.907","article-title":"Shoulder capsulitis in type I and II diabetic patients: association with diabetic complications and related diseases","volume":"55","author":"Arkkila","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1993.tb00170.x","article-title":"Incidence of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetic subjects with limited joint mobility: a 10-year prospective study","volume":"10","author":"McCance","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8727(96)00038-4","article-title":"Limited joint mobility in non-insulin-dependent diabetic (NIDDM) patients: correlation to control of diabetes, atherosclerotic vascular disease, and other diabetic complications","volume":"11","author":"Arkkila","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Complications"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00571934","article-title":"Risk factors for expression and progression of limited joint mobility in insulin-dependent childhood diabetes","volume":"33","author":"Vukovic","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70388-9","article-title":"Long-term glycemic control influences the onset of limited joint mobility in type 1 diabetes","volume":"132","author":"Silverstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib28","first-page":"505","article-title":"Which musculoskeletal complications are most\u00a0frequently seen in type 2 diabetes mellitus?","volume":"36","author":"Aydeniz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Med Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.3.658","article-title":"Reduced prevalence of limited joint mobility in type 1 diabetes in a U.K. clinic population over a 20-year period","volume":"28","author":"Lindsay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.15.7.815","article-title":"Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4\u20137 yr before clinical diagnosis","volume":"15","author":"Harris","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.109710","article-title":"Changes in frequency and severity of limited joint mobility in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus between 1976\u201378 and 1998","volume":"138","author":"Infante","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03350340089024","article-title":"The effect of an aldose reductase inhibiting agent on limited joint mobility in diabetic patients","volume":"253","author":"Eaton","year":"1985","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/1056-8727(92)90047-O","article-title":"Recent clinical experience with aldose reductase inhibitors","volume":"6","author":"Krans","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Complications"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.081024","article-title":"The presence of limited joint mobility is significantly associated with multiple digit involvement by stenosing flexor tenosynovitis in diabetics","volume":"36","author":"Kameyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib35","first-page":"951","article-title":"Trigger finger in young patients with insulin dependent diabetes","volume":"17","author":"Yosipovitch","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80068-1","article-title":"Dupuytren\u2019s disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, and diabetes mellitus","volume":"20","author":"Chammas","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.013","article-title":"Trigger digits: principles, management, and complications","volume":"31","author":"Ryzewicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2604","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00230","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection in diabetic patients with trigger finger. A prospective, randomized, controlled double-blinded study","volume":"89","author":"Baumgarten","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.03.022","article-title":"The effect of corticosteroid injection for trigger finger on blood glucose level in diabetic patients","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80432-0","article-title":"Treatment of trigger finger in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"20","author":"Griggs","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8727(96)00076-1","article-title":"Outcome of trigger finger treatment in diabetes","volume":"11","author":"Stahl","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Complications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B3.6725338","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus in the aetiology of Dupuytren\u2019s disease","volume":"66","author":"Noble","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-60","article-title":"50 years experience with Dupuytren\u2019s contracture in the Erlangen University Hospital\u2013a retrospective analysis of 2919 operated hands from 1956 to 2006","volume":"8","author":"Loos","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib44","first-page":"59","article-title":"Dupuytren\u2019s disease in type 1 diabetic patients: a five-year prospective study","volume":"14","author":"Arkkila","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0810866","article-title":"Injectable collagenase clostridium histolyticum for Dupuytren\u2019s contracture","volume":"361","author":"Hurst","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3109\/03009747509165255","article-title":"The natural history of the frozen shoulder syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Reeves","year":"1975","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib47","unstructured":"Codman EA. Tendinitis of the short rotators. In: Codman EA, editor. The shoulder: rupture of the supraspinatus tendon and other lesions in or about the subacromial bursa. Boston: Thomas Todd Co; 1934. p. 216\u201324. Chapter VII."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib48","first-page":"211","article-title":"Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder","volume":"27","author":"Neviaser","year":"1945","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.31.1.69","article-title":"Periarthritis of the shoulder and diabetes mellitus","volume":"31","author":"Bridgman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8727(99)00037-9","article-title":"Shoulder adhesive capsulitis and shoulder range of motion in type II diabetes mellitus: association with diabetic complications","volume":"13","author":"Balci","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Complications"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2009.08.001","article-title":"Upper limb musculoskeletal abnormalities and poor metabolic control in diabetes","volume":"20","author":"Ramchurn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B5.7559688","article-title":"The pathology of frozen shoulder. A Dupuytren-like disease","volume":"77","author":"Bunker","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.0820768","article-title":"Expression of growth factors, cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases in frozen shoulder","volume":"82","author":"Bunker","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200010000-00005","article-title":"Idiopathic adhesive capsulitis. A prospective functional outcome study of nonoperative treatment","volume":"82-A","author":"Griggs","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90203-6","article-title":"The diabetic frozen shoulder: arthroscopic release","volume":"13","author":"Ogilvie-Harris","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-009-0900-2","article-title":"Comparison of arthroscopic capsular release in diabetic and idiopathic frozen shoulder patients","volume":"130","author":"Cinar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2006.09.009","article-title":"Upper extremity: emphasis on frozen shoulder","volume":"37","author":"Sheridan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.7.2.163","article-title":"Scleroderma-like changes in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: clinical and biochemical studies","volume":"7","author":"Buckingham","year":"1984","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612054367300","article-title":"Diabetic vascular complications: pathophysiology, biochemical basis and potential therapeutic strategy","volume":"11","author":"Yamagishi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-9987.2009.00775.x","article-title":"Advanced glycation end products and receptor-oxidative stress system in diabetic vascular complications","volume":"13","author":"Yamagishi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ther Apher Dial"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198602133140702","article-title":"Relation between complications of type I diabetes mellitus and collagen-linked fluorescence","volume":"314","author":"Monnier","year":"1986","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.48.3.211","article-title":"Calcific shoulder periarthritis (tendinitis) in adult onset diabetes mellitus: a controlled study","volume":"48","author":"Mavrikakis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(71)90023-0","article-title":"Diabetic hand syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Jung","year":"1971","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2004.02.009","article-title":"Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Geoghegan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00201-8","article-title":"An evaluation of gender, obesity, age and diabetes mellitus as risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"113","author":"Becker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.3.565","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy","volume":"25","author":"Perkins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2002.01320.x","article-title":"Outcomes of carpal tunnel release in diabetic and non-diabetic patients","volume":"106","author":"Ozkul","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(03)00034-0","article-title":"Diabetic neuropathy and nerve regeneration","volume":"69","author":"Yasuda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1085-9489.2005.0010205.x","article-title":"Impaired peripheral nerve regeneration in diabetes mellitus","volume":"10","author":"Kennedy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198703053161007","article-title":"Sorbitol, phosphoinositides, and sodium-potassium-ATPase in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications","volume":"316","author":"Greene","year":"1987","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6894","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.81.21.6894","article-title":"Prevention of some electrophysiologic and biochemical abnormalities with oxygen supplementation in experimental diabetic neuropathy","volume":"81","author":"Low","year":"1984","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U\u00a0S\u00a0A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib72","first-page":"53","article-title":"Role of growth factors in the development of diabetic complications","volume":"53","author":"Chiarelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.04.006","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of surgical release among diabetic patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: prospective follow-up with matched controls","volume":"34","author":"Thomsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00770-6","article-title":"Outcome of surgical release among diabetics with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"85","author":"Mondelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01338714","article-title":"Tumoriform focal muscular degeneration in two diabetic patients","volume":"1","author":"Angervall","year":"1965","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.1.211","article-title":"Diabetic muscle infarction: an underdiagnosed complication of long-standing diabetes","volume":"26","author":"Trujillo-Santos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rhu.0000152142.33358.f1","article-title":"Treatment and outcomes of diabetic muscle infarction","volume":"11","author":"Kapur","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib78","first-page":"190","article-title":"Diabetic muscle infarction: case report and review","volume":"31","author":"Kapur","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-004-0881-8","article-title":"Idiopathic and diabetic skeletal muscle necrosis: evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"34","author":"Kattapuram","year":"2005","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.9.6.623","article-title":"Focal infarction of muscle in diabetics","volume":"9","author":"Chester","year":"1986","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-8966(94)E0027-6","article-title":"Diabetic muscle infarction: a new perspective on pathogenesis and management","volume":"5","author":"Bjornskov","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2001.19961","article-title":"Diabetic thigh muscle infarction in association with antiphospholipid antibodies","volume":"30","author":"Palmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib83","first-page":"161","article-title":"Sur quelques arthropathies qui paraissent dependre d\u2019une lesion du cerveau ou de la moelle epiniere","volume":"1","author":"Charcot","year":"1868","journal-title":"Arch Physiol Norm Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s10016-003-0039-5","article-title":"Charcot joint disease in diabetes mellitus","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197205000-00006","article-title":"Neuro-arthropathy (Charcot joints) in diabetes mellitus (clinical study of 101 cases)","volume":"51","author":"Sinha","year":"1972","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.139.2.7220879","article-title":"Pathogenesis of the neurotrophic joint: neurotraumatic vs. neurovascular","volume":"139","author":"Brower","year":"1981","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.837","article-title":"Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy","volume":"24","author":"Jeffcoate","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-006-0271-x","article-title":"\u201cSilent\u201d bone stress injuries in the feet of diabetic patients with polyneuropathy: a report on 12 cases","volume":"127","author":"Chantelau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-008-0077-z","article-title":"The Charcot foot: medical and surgical therapy","volume":"8","author":"Ulbrecht","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199802000-00003","article-title":"Detection of osteomyelitis in the neuropathic foot: nuclear medicine, MRI and conventional radiography","volume":"23","author":"Lipman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib91","first-page":"346","article-title":"Marrow versus infection in the Charcot joint: indium-111 leukocyte and technetium-99m sulfur colloid scintigraphy","volume":"39","author":"Palestro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib92","first-page":"549","article-title":"Indium-111-leukocyte\/technetium-99 m-MDP bone and magnetic resonance imaging: difficulty of diagnosing osteomyelitis in patients with neuropathic osteoarthropathy","volume":"31","author":"Seabold","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.9.4.321","article-title":"Senile ankylosing hyperostosis of the spine","volume":"9","author":"Forestier","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1148\/119.3.559","article-title":"Radiographic and pathologic features of spinal involvement in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)","volume":"119","author":"Resnick","year":"1976","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.30.6.605","article-title":"Hyperostosis of the spine in an adult population. Its relation to hyperglycaemia and obesity","volume":"30","author":"Julkunen","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00423021","article-title":"Hyperostosis of the spine in diabetes mellitus and acromegaly","volume":"2","author":"Julkunen","year":"1966","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.24.6.536","article-title":"Hyperostotic spondylosis and diabetes mellitus","volume":"24","author":"Hajkova","year":"1965","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.1.27","article-title":"Risk factors for diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: a case-control study","volume":"41","author":"Kiss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-004-0529-y","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients\u00a0with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis","volume":"26","author":"Mader","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199703000-00003","article-title":"A\u00a0controlled study of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. Clinical features and functional status","volume":"76","author":"Mata","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-004-0474-9","article-title":"The prevalence of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"25","author":"Sencan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.54.5.375","article-title":"Vertebral hyperostosis and diabetes mellitus: a case-control study","volume":"54","author":"Daragon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib103","first-page":"672","article-title":"A metabolic syndrome in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. A controlled study","volume":"23","author":"Vezyroglou","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.01.010","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk in patients with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis","volume":"38","author":"Mader","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib105","first-page":"965","article-title":"Marked hyperinsulinemia after glucose challenge in patients with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis","volume":"8","author":"Littlejohn","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib106","first-page":"1725","article-title":"Growth promoting peptides in osteoarthritis and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis\u2013insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I, growth hormone","volume":"21","author":"Denko","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02031611","article-title":"Insulin and new bone formation in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis","volume":"4","author":"Littlejohn","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-127-2-807","article-title":"Increased activity of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) in osteoblastic cells in the presence of growth hormone (GH): positive correlation with the presence of the GH-induced IGF-binding protein BP-3","volume":"127","author":"Ernst","year":"1990","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0307-742X(21)00544-0","article-title":"Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis","volume":"11","author":"Utsinger","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0693-z","article-title":"Exercise therapy for patients with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis","volume":"27","author":"Al-Herz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(97)00204-4","article-title":"Relations of hyperuricemia with the various components of the insulin resistance syndrome in young black and white adults: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults","volume":"8","author":"Rathmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.06.040","article-title":"Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in individuals with hyperuricemia","volume":"120","author":"Choi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22466","article-title":"Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with gout: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"57","author":"Choi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-1465","article-title":"Serum uric acid as a harbinger of metabolic outcome in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study","volume":"29","author":"Niskanen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken305","article-title":"Gout and the risk of type 2 diabetes among men with a high cardiovascular risk profile","volume":"47","author":"Choi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197906283002604","article-title":"Hyperuricemia and gout: classification, complications and management","volume":"300","author":"Boss","year":"1979","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470210076036","article-title":"Relationship between resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake, urinary uric acid clearance, and plasma uric acid concentration","volume":"266","author":"Facchini","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0920051","article-title":"Renal handling of urate and sodium during acute physiological hyperinsulinaemia in healthy subjects","volume":"92","author":"Ter Maaten","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-7061(96)00098-2","article-title":"Effect of insulin on renal sodium and uric acid handling in essential hypertension","volume":"9","author":"Muscelli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(74)90638-X","article-title":"Diseases associated with calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition","volume":"56","author":"McCarty","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.41.4.377","article-title":"Pyrophosphate arthropathy: a study of metabolic associations and laboratory data","volume":"41","author":"Alexander","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(92)90019-A","article-title":"Diseases associated with calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease","volume":"22","author":"Jones","year":"1992","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009482","article-title":"Individual risk factors for hip osteoarthritis: obesity, hip injury, and physical activity","volume":"147","author":"Cooper","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-109-1-18","article-title":"Obesity and knee osteoarthritis. The Framingham Study","volume":"109","author":"Felson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200005)43:5<995::AID-ANR6>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Risk factors for the incidence and progression of radiographic knee osteoarthritis","volume":"43","author":"Cooper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24337","article-title":"Is obesity a risk factor for progressive radiographic knee osteoarthritis?","volume":"61","author":"Niu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e32831bc0c4","article-title":"Diabetes and rheumatic diseases","volume":"21","author":"Burner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200201)46:1<114::AID-ART10025>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Crosslinking by advanced glycation end products increases the stiffness of the collagen network in human articular cartilage: a possible mechanism through which age is a risk factor for osteoarthritis","volume":"46","author":"Verzijl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200111)44:11<2562::AID-ART437>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Age-related decrease in susceptibility of human articular cartilage to matrix metalloproteinase-mediated degradation: the role of advanced glycation end products","volume":"44","author":"DeGroot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199905)42:5<1003::AID-ANR20>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Age-related decrease in proteoglycan synthesis of human articular chondrocytes: the role of nonenzymatic glycation","volume":"42","author":"DeGroot","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1053\/joca.2001.0469","article-title":"Accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts reduces chondrocyte-mediated extracellular matrix turnover in human articular cartilage","volume":"9","author":"DeGroot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21000","article-title":"Relationship between body habitus and joint leptin levels in a knee osteoarthritis population","volume":"28","author":"Gandhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"}],"container-title":["Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889857X10000797?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889857X10000797?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T11:09:36Z","timestamp":1760180976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889857X10000797"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":132,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889857X10000797"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-857X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-857X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rheumatic Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}