{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T01:51:25Z","timestamp":1791510685944,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T19:52:42Z","timestamp":1788983562000},"page":"707-725","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Manifestations of Rheumatologic Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Schultz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.7.827","article-title":"Elevated levels of interferon Gamma, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukins 2, 4, and 5, but not interleukin 10, are present in recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"134","author":"Bu\u00f1o","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib2","series-title":"Allergies and Immunologic Diseases. oral and maxillofacial pathology","first-page":"321","author":"Neville Brad","year":"2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/31.5.299","article-title":"('classification') criteria in Beh\u00e7et's disease--towards internationally agreed criteria. The international study group for beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"31","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 24","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib4","first-page":"S45","article-title":"A reassessment of the international study group criteria for the diagnosis (classification) of Beh\u00e7et's syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Tun\u00e7","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-213225","article-title":"2018 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of Beh\u00e7et's syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Hatemi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2686","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200111)44:11<2686::AID-ART448>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"A double-blind trial of colchicine in Beh\u00e7et's syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Yurdakul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-019-01253-3","article-title":"Apremilast: A review in oral ulcers of beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"80","author":"Deeks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000956","article-title":"What is PFAPA syndrome? Genetic clues about the pathogenesis","volume":"35","author":"Manthiram","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-020-00424-x","volume":"18","author":"Amarilyo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Rheumatol Online J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib10","series-title":"Dermatologic diseases: lupus erythematosus. Oral and maxillofacial pathology","first-page":"798","author":"Neville Brad","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2022.06.005","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus risk: the role of environmental factors","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1586\/14737159.2014.888953","article-title":"Oral lichenoid tissue reactions: diagnosis and classification","volume":"14","author":"Khudhur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Rev Mol Diagn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1992.tb01009.x","article-title":"Nasal mucosal involvement in lupus erythematosus","volume":"17","author":"Robson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12295","article-title":"The systemic lupus international collaborating clinics criteria have replaced the American college of rheumatology guidelines for the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"39","author":"Stephenson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib15","series-title":"Dermatologic diseases: lichen planus. oral and maxillofacial pathology","first-page":"787","author":"Neville Brad","year":"2023"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.25690","article-title":"2025 American college of rheumatology (ACR) guideline for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"78","author":"Sammaritano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib17","series-title":"Dermatologic diseases: systemic sclerosis. \u201dOral and maxillofacial pathology","first-page":"802","author":"Neville Brad","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-020-08831-4","article-title":"Clinical treatment options in scleroderma: recommendations and comprehensive review","volume":"62","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.19912","article-title":"Consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of sclerosing diseases of the skin, part 1: localized scleroderma, systemic sclerosis and overlap syndromes","volume":"38","author":"Knobler","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib20","series-title":"Allergies and immunologic diseases: granulomatosis with polyangiitis. oral and maxillofacial pathology","first-page":"333","author":"Neville Brad","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-221795","article-title":"2022 American College of Rheumatology\/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology classification criteria for granulomatosis with polyangiitis","volume":"81","author":"Robson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2018.04.004","article-title":"Epigenetic alterations in primary sj\u00f6gren's syndrome - an overview","volume":"196","author":"Imgenberg-Kreuz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib23","series-title":"Salivary gland pathology. Oral and maxillofacial pathology","first-page":"472","author":"Neville Brad","year":"2023"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev200","article-title":"EULAR sj\u00f6gren syndrome task force. Characterization of systemic disease in primary sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: EULAR-SS task force recommendations for articular, cutaneous, pulmonary and renal involvements","volume":"54","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-210571","article-title":"2016 American college of rheumatology\/european league against rheumatism classification criteria for primary sj\u00f6gren's syndrome. A consensus and data-driven methodology involving three international patient cohorts","volume":"76","author":"Shiboski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib26","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Sjogren syndrome","author":"Carsons","year":"2025"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.041186","article-title":"Lymphoma and other malignancies in primary sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: a cohort study on cancer incidence and lymphoma predictors","volume":"65","author":"Theander","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12526","article-title":"IgG4-related sialadenitis and sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Fragoulis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2012.72","article-title":"Consensus statement on the pathology of IgG4-related disease","volume":"25","author":"Deshpande","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39132","article-title":"Second international symposium on IgG4-Related disease. International consensus guidance statement on the management and treatment of IgG4-Related disease","volume":"67","author":"Khosroshahi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3182433d77","article-title":"IgG4-related systemic disease: features and treatment response in a French cohort: results of a multicenter registry","volume":"91","author":"Ebbo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib32","first-page":"47","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid and juvenile idiopathic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"119","author":"Schmidt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib33","article-title":"Bilateral TMJ involvement in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"2014","author":"Ruparelia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib34","article-title":"Oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":"2","author":"Fonseca","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.509","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis: pathogenesis and therapeutic advances","volume":"5","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"MedComm"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib36","first-page":"39","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint involvement in psoriatic arthritis: a prospective clinical and ultrasonographic study","volume":"42","author":"Maranini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13409","article-title":"Psoriatic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Alm\u0103\u015fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12020031","article-title":"Psoriatic arthritis involving TMJ: a review on pathogenesis and consideration on eventual gender differences","volume":"12","author":"Bernardi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20164288","article-title":"Geographic tongue and psoriasis: clinical, histopathological, immunohistochemical and genetic correlation - a literature review","volume":"91","author":"Picciani","year":"2016","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2011.68","article-title":"Pathogenesis of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: some answers, more questions","volume":"7","author":"Mellins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v9.i11.2662","article-title":"Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease of the temporomandibular joint invading the middle cranial fossa: two case reports","volume":"9","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib42","first-page":"49","article-title":"Pseudogout of the temporomandibular joint: a case report with systematic literature review","volume":"39","author":"Val","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib43","first-page":"49","article-title":"Pseudogout of the temporomandibular joint: a case report with systematic literature review","volume":"39","author":"Val","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1639469","article-title":"SAPHO and CRMO: the value of imaging","volume":"22","author":"Jurik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.02.008","article-title":"American association of oral and maxillofacial surgeons\u2019 position paper on medication-related osteonecrosis of the Jaws\u20142022 update","volume":"80","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12022","article-title":"Denosumab: mechanism of action and clinical outcomes","volume":"66","author":"Hanley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2022.01.003","article-title":"Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ): a review of pathophysiology, risk factors, preventive measures and treatment strategies","volume":"34","author":"AlRowis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib48","series-title":"Oral and maxillofacial pathology","author":"Neville","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.621","article-title":"Correlation of clinical findings of temporomandibular joint with serological results in rheumatoid arthritis patients","volume":"8","author":"Jalal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dent Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2020.97394","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome: pathogenesis, clinical presentation, imaging, comorbidities and treatment: a review","volume":"38","author":"Przepiera-B\u0119dzak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol."}],"container-title":["Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889857X26000608?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889857X26000608?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T01:27:48Z","timestamp":1791509268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889857X26000608"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889857X26000608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-857X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-857X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oral and Maxillofacial Manifestations of Rheumatologic Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rdc.2026.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}