{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T21:31:37Z","timestamp":1694640697253},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.es","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Anestesiolog\u00eda y Reanimaci\u00f3n"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]],"date-time":"2016-12-08T04:45:27Z","timestamp":1481172327000},"page":"144-156","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Analgesia regional en el paciente cr\u00edtico posquir\u00fargico"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Moliner Vel\u00e1zquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Rubio Haro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"De Andr\u00e9s Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"De Andr\u00e9s Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000287211.98642.51","article-title":"A prospective study of pain at rest: Incidence and characteristics of an unrecognized symptom in surgical and trauma versus medical intensive care unit patients","volume":"107","author":"Chanques","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R101","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12746","article-title":"Chronic pain in survivors of critical illness: A retrospective analysis of incidence and risk factors","volume":"17","author":"Battle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.09.001","article-title":"A reflection from the other side of the bed-an account of what it is like to be a patient and a relative in an intensive care unit","volume":"26","author":"Crunden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000268145.52345.55","article-title":"Pain management: A fundamental human right","volume":"105","author":"Brennan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0025","first-page":"CD004088","article-title":"Patient controlled intravenous opioid analgesia versus continuous epidural analgesia for pain after intra-abdominal surgery","author":"Werawatganon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000181289.09675.7D","article-title":"Does continuous peripherals nerve block provide superior pain control to opioids? A meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Richman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181fa6b90","article-title":"Benefits, risks, and best practice in regional anesthesia: Do we have the evidence we need?","volume":"35","author":"Fischer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.18.2455","article-title":"Efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia: A meta-analysis","volume":"290","author":"Block","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i90","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer340","article-title":"Does regional anaesthesia really improve outcome?","volume":"107","author":"Kettner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2264","article-title":"Pain management principles in the critically ill","volume":"135","author":"Erstad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp140541","article-title":"Pathophysiology, assessment, and management of pain in critically ill adults","volume":"72","author":"Reardon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aco.0000245284.53152.1f","article-title":"Postoperative pain","volume":"19","author":"Lavand\u2019homme","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0704(05)70037-3","article-title":"The stress response of critical illness","volume":"15","author":"Epstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Critic Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0070","first-page":"474","article-title":"Tratamiento del dolor postoperatorio en cirug\u00eda card\u00edaca","volume":"49","author":"Pel\u00e1ez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesio Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0075","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Continuous regional anesthesia and inflammation: A new target","volume":"81","author":"Grosu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182783b72","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit","volume":"41","author":"Barr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R160","DOI":"10.1186\/cc14000","article-title":"Psychometric comparison of three behavioural scales for the assessment of pain in critically ill patients unable to self-report","volume":"18","author":"Chanques","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31819673aa","article-title":"Bacterial colonization after tunneling in 402 perineural catheters: A prospective study","volume":"108","author":"Comp\u00e8re","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000130023.48259.FB","article-title":"Subcutaneous tunneling of caudal catheters reduces the rate of bacterial colonization to that of lumbar epidural catheters","volume":"99","author":"Bubeck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-014-1176-2","article-title":"Hemostatic abnormalities in critically ill patients","volume":"10","author":"Levi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0105","first-page":"270","article-title":"F\u00e1rmacos que alteran la hemostasia y t\u00e9cnicas regionales anest\u00e9sicas y analg\u00e9sicas: recomendaciones de seguridad","volume":"48","author":"Llau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0110","first-page":"413","article-title":"Gu\u00eda cl\u00ednica de f\u00e1rmacos inhibidores de la hemostasia y anestesia regional neuroaxial","volume":"52","author":"Llau Pitarch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32834a9252","article-title":"Infectious complications of regional anesthesia","volume":"24","author":"Hebl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Aenesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200607000-00007","article-title":"Regional anesthesia in the febrile or infected patient","volume":"31","author":"Wedwl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32834cd2f0","article-title":"Regional anesthetic procedures in immunosuppressed patients: Risk of infection","volume":"24","author":"Gronwald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000286","article-title":"The Second ASRA Practice Advisory on Neurologic Complications Associated With Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine: Executive Summary 2015","volume":"40","author":"Neal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31817e7065","article-title":"Factors affecting the distribution of neural blockade by local anesthetics in epidural anesthesia and a comparison of lumbar versus thoracic epidural anesthesia","volume":"107","author":"Visser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e328348bf6f","article-title":"Acute pain management of patients with multiple fractured ribs: A focus on regional techniques","volume":"17","author":"Ho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000333274.63501.ff","article-title":"A systematic review of randomized trials evaluating regional techniques for postthoracotomy analgesia","volume":"107","author":"Joshi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-009-9052-7","article-title":"Effect of epidural analgesia in patients with traumatic rib fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"56","author":"Carrier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-006-0423-8","article-title":"The benefits of adding epidural analgesia to general anesthesia: A meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Guay","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Anesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000165843.39713.AE","article-title":"Regional analgesia in the critically ill","volume":"33","author":"Schulz-St\u00fcbner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-7094(12)70170-8","article-title":"Regional analgesia in intensive care","volume":"62","author":"Guedes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Bras Anestesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0170","first-page":"CD009121","article-title":"Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy","author":"Yeung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318166d76d","article-title":"Prospective randomized comparison of continuous thoracic epidural and thoracic paravertebral infusion in patients with unilateral multiple fractured ribs: A pilot study","volume":"66","author":"Mohta","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq265","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of paravertebral block in breast surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"105","author":"Schnabel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001117","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral blockade: A retrospective study of the incidence of complications","volume":"122","author":"Pace","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0190","first-page":"79","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of continuous intercostal nerve block or epidural analgesia on the rate of respiratory complications, intensive care unit, and hospital stay following traumatic rib fractures: A retrospective review","volume":"8","author":"Britt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Local Reg Anesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.10.055","article-title":"Thoracic epidural versus intercostal nerve catheter plus patient-controlled analgesia: A randomized study","volume":"79","author":"Luketich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redar.2015.11.003","article-title":"Bloqueos guiados por ultrasonidos para cirug\u00eda mamaria","volume":"63","author":"Di\u00e9guez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2008.05527_1.x","article-title":"Interpleural block and safe high quality analgesia after thoracotomy","volume":"63","author":"Al-Naimi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anaesthesia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3182429531","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block: A systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Abdallah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen344","article-title":"Determination of spread of injectate alter ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: A cadaveric study","volume":"102","author":"Tran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet065","article-title":"Plasma ropivacaine concentrations during bilateral transversus abdominis plane infusions","volume":"111","author":"Hessian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redar.2015.06.012","article-title":"Randomised trial comparing the transversus abdominis plane block posterior approach or quadratus lumborum block type I with femoral block for postoperative analgesia in femoral neck fracture, both ultrasound-guided","volume":"63","author":"Parras","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aco.0000245281.07411.f7","article-title":"The critically ill patient and regional anesthesia","volume":"19","author":"Schulz-St\u00fcbner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000331","article-title":"The Second American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Medicine Assessment of Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia: Executive Summary","volume":"41","author":"Neal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.09.036","article-title":"ED placement of perineural catheters for femoral fracture pain management","volume":"32","author":"Herring","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200409000-00022","article-title":"Lateral popliteal nerve block with ultrasound guidance","volume":"29","author":"Gray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012_bib0250","first-page":"306","article-title":"Determining epidural catheter location using nerve stimulation with radiologic confirmation","volume":"25","author":"Tsui","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med."}],"container-title":["Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Anestesiolog\u00eda y Reanimaci\u00f3n"],"original-title":[],"language":"es","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034935616301463?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0034935616301463?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]],"date-time":"2018-09-06T04:27:24Z","timestamp":1536208044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0034935616301463"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0034935616301463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-9356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-9356","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analgesia regional en el paciente cr\u00edtico posquir\u00fargico","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Anestesiolog\u00eda y Reanimaci\u00f3n","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.redar.2016.09.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Anestesiolog\u00eda, Reanimaci\u00f3n y Terap\u00e9utica del Dolor. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}