{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T06:38:50Z","timestamp":1758177530974,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T00:58:41Z","timestamp":1755133121000},"page":"100063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Enhancing knee MRI bone marrow lesion detection with artificial intelligence: An external validation study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Kevin","family":"Maarek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philippine","family":"Cordelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1512-8006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom","family":"Vesoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4688-5537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascal","family":"Zille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaspard","family":"d'Assignies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Feydy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4775-4120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillaume","family":"Herpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05207-x","article-title":"The impact of pain on quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study from Palestine","volume":"23","author":"Shalhoub","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-4599-9","article-title":"The impact of non-traumatic hip and knee disorders on health-related quality of life as measured with the SF-36 or SF-12. A systematic review","volume":"14","author":"van der Waal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786\u201194","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0788-y","article-title":"Outcome and knee-related quality of life after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a long-term follow-up","volume":"17","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05306-9","article-title":"The economic burden of knee and hip osteoarthritis: absenteeism and costs in the Dutch workforce","volume":"23","author":"Hardenberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20140124-11","article-title":"Value of knee MRI in the diagnosis and management of knee disorders","volume":"37","author":"Subhas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1\u20116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2009.06.002","article-title":"Bone marrow oedema of the knee","volume":"17","author":"Fowkes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0007","first-page":"279\u201187","article-title":"Bone marrow lesions: a systematic diagnostic approach","volume":"24","author":"Grande","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"issue":"suppl_1","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S135","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.suppl_1.g00oc19s135","article-title":"Bone contusion patterns of the knee at MR imaging: footprint of the mechanism of injury","volume":"20","author":"Sanders","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766\u201173","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2013.00434.x","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome type I of the knee: a systematic literature review","volume":"18","author":"van Bussel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11\u20117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2022.09.007","article-title":"Osteoarthritis bone marrow lesions","volume":"31","author":"Walsh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1186\/ar4115","article-title":"Inflammatory lesions in the bone marrow of rheumatoid arthritis patients: a morphological perspective","volume":"14","author":"Bugatti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219\u201124","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000044","article-title":"Aetiology and pathogenesis of bone marrow lesions and osteonecrosis of the knee","volume":"1","author":"Marcacci","year":"2016","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4\u201112","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0585","article-title":"MR imaging of bone oedema: mechanisms and interpretation","volume":"56","author":"Eustace","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020551","article-title":"How we manage bone marrow edema\u2014An interdisciplinary approach","volume":"9","author":"Baumbach","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95\u2011102","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-004-0828-0","article-title":"MRI assessment of knee osteoarthritis: knee osteoarthritis Scoring System (KOSS)\u2013inter-observer and intra-observer reproducibility of a compartment-based scoring system","volume":"34","author":"Kornaat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177\u201190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2003.11.003","article-title":"Whole-organ Magnetic resonance imaging score (WORMS) of the knee in osteoarthritis","volume":"12","author":"Peterfy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206\u201111","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.066183","article-title":"The reliability of a new scoring system for knee osteoarthritis MRI and the validity of bone marrow lesion assessment: BLOKS (Boston Leeds Osteoarthritis Knee Score)","volume":"67","author":"Hunter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0018","first-page":"272\u20115","article-title":"Effect of specialty and experience on the interpretation of knee MRI scans","volume":"66","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305\u201111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.11.016","article-title":"Relevancy and reproducibility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) interpretation in multiple-ligament injuries and dislocations of the knee","volume":"99","author":"Barbier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2016-000355","article-title":"Preliminary validation of the Knee Inflammation MRI Scoring System (KIMRISS) for grading bone marrow lesions in osteoarthritis of the knee: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","volume":"3","author":"Jaremko","year":"2017","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0021","article-title":"Automatic Deep Learning\u2013assisted detection and grading of abnormalities in knee MRI studies","volume":"3","author":"Astuto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiol Artif Intell"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/ryai.2020200029","article-title":"Checklist for Artificial intelligence in medical Imaging (CLAIM): a guide for authors and reviewers","volume":"2","author":"Mongan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiol Artif Intell"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990\u20111002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2011.05.004","article-title":"Evolution of semi-quantitative whole joint assessment of knee OA: MOAKS (MRI Osteoarthritis Knee Score)","volume":"19","author":"Hunter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622\u201130","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2012.113","article-title":"Recent advances in osteoarthritis imaging\u2013the osteoarthritis initiative","volume":"8","author":"Eckstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0025","first-page":"30\u201146","article-title":"Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients","volume":"1","author":"Mcgraw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9332\u20116","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1703856114","article-title":"Knee osteoarthritis has doubled in prevalence since the mid-20th century","volume":"114","author":"Wallace","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2024.01.001","article-title":"A perspective on the evolution of semi-quantitative MRI assessment of osteoarthritis: past, present and future","volume":"32","author":"Roemer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0028","first-page":"494\u2011502","article-title":"Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis","volume":"16","author":"Kellgren","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873\u201182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.12.004","article-title":"Joint space narrowing and Kellgren-Lawrence progression in knee osteoarthritis: an analytic literature synthesis","volume":"16","author":"Emrani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-016-0953-x","article-title":"Bone marrow lesions detected by specific combination of MRI sequences are associated with severity of osteochondral degeneration","volume":"18","author":"Muratovic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657\u201165","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.150053","article-title":"High Kellgren-Lawrence grade and bone marrow lesions predict worsening rates of radiographic joint space narrowing; the SEKOIA study","volume":"43","author":"Edwards","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.607764","article-title":"Subchondral bone remodeling: a therapeutic target for osteoarthritis","volume":"8","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322\u20118","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-200970","article-title":"Zoledronic acid reduces knee pain and bone marrow lesions over 1 year: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"71","author":"Laslett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.20575.1","article-title":"Recent advances in understanding the phenotypes of osteoarthritis","volume":"8","author":"Mobasheri","year":"2019","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R112","DOI":"10.1186\/ar4292","article-title":"Evaluation of bone marrow lesion volume as a knee osteoarthritis biomarker\u2013longitudinal relationships with pain and structural changes: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","volume":"15","author":"Driban","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R10","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2911","article-title":"Development of bone marrow lesions is associated with adverse effects on knee cartilage while resolution is associated with improvement - a potential target for prevention of knee osteoarthritis: a longitudinal study","volume":"12","author":"Davies-Tuck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063_bib0037","first-page":"420\u20117","article-title":"Efficacy of zoledronic acid in the treatment of nonmalignant painful bone marrow lesions: a triple-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase III clinical trial (ZoMARS)","volume":"37","author":"Seefried","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"}],"container-title":["Research in Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772652525000067?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772652525000067?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T22:10:06Z","timestamp":1758147006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772652525000067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S2772652525000067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-6525"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2772-6525"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enhancing knee MRI bone marrow lesion detection with artificial intelligence: An external validation study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.redii.2025.100063","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de radiologie.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100063"}}