{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T12:35:19Z","timestamp":1792931719261,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82371137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82371137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81530030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81530030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81873697"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81873697"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2024MH263"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2024MH263"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2022MC149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2022MC149"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Redox Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T23:52:02Z","timestamp":1791503522000},"page":"104425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells alleviate otitis media in C57BL\/6 mice via the miR-149-3p\/NOX2 axis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Kai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihuan","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengxian","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongqin","family":"Mu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuancheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruishuang","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingyin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tihua","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5076-9614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9407","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15495-0","article-title":"Otitis media","volume":"363","author":"Rovers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199506083322307","article-title":"Otitis media in children","volume":"332","author":"Berman","year":"1995","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib3","first-page":"287","volume":"190","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"4_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib4","first-page":"S88","article-title":"Panel 7: otitis media: treatment and complications","volume":"156","author":"Schilder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14344-7","article-title":"Inhalation of lung spheroid cell secretome and exosomes promotes lung repair in pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"11","author":"Dinh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1186\/s13287-024-03885-z","article-title":"Translational potential of mesenchymal stem cells in regenerative therapies for human diseases: challenges and opportunities","volume":"15","author":"Zhidu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-023-01951-x","article-title":"Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells derived exosome shuttling mir-129-5p attenuates inflammatory bowel disease by inhibiting ferroptosis","volume":"21","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5979","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.40122","article-title":"Mesenchymal stromal\/stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in tissue repair: challenges and opportunities","volume":"10","author":"Varderidou-Minasian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.32129","article-title":"Extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem\/stromal cells: the regenerative impact in liver diseases","volume":"75","author":"Psaraki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"6478","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau6977","article-title":"The biology, function, and biomedical applications of exosomes","volume":"367","author":"Kalluri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-021-01236-1","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of the extracellular vesicles derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on osteoarthritis via M2 macrophages","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.116733","article-title":"Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells derived-exosomes in diseases treatment","volume":"233","author":"Yaghoubi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s11658-023-00425-0","article-title":"Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell exosome-derived miR-874-3p targeting RIPK1\/PGAM5 attenuates kidney tubular epithelial cell damage","volume":"28","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-025-03291-4","article-title":"Exosomal miR-499a-5p from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells attenuates liver fibrosis via targeting ETS1\/GPX4-mediated ferroptosis in hepatic stellate cells","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.B2300077","article-title":"Exosomal let-7a-5p derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells alleviates coxsackievirus B3-induced cardiomyocyte ferroptosis via the SMAD2\/ZFP36 signal axis","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Zhejiang Univ. - Sci. B"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-024-02830-9","article-title":"S-RBD-modified and miR-486-5p-engineered exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells suppress ferroptosis and alleviate radiation-induced lung injury and long-term pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7613","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b07643","article-title":"Human mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes alleviate type 2 diabetes mellitus by reversing peripheral insulin resistance and relieving beta-cell destruction","volume":"12","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib18","article-title":"Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes ameliorate liver steatosis by promoting fatty acid oxidation and reducing fatty acid synthesis","volume":"5","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"JHEP Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-023-02179-5","article-title":"Exosomal miR-146a-5p derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can alleviate antiphospholipid antibody-induced trophoblast injury and placental dysfunction by regulating the TRAF6\/NF-kappaB axis","volume":"21","author":"Lv","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2019.10.017","article-title":"The role of non-coding RNAs in oncology","volume":"179","author":"Slack","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"7951","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-05723-3","article-title":"Structure of the human DICER-pre-miRNA complex in a dicing state","volume":"615","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1186\/s12943-025-02467-8","article-title":"Non-coding RNAs in gastric cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic prospects","volume":"24","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol. Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-022-00975-3","article-title":"Targeting non-coding RNAs to overcome cancer therapy resistance","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Signal Transduct. Targeted Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-023-00775-0","article-title":"Oxidative stress and the role of redox signalling in chronic kidney disease","volume":"20","author":"Kishi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Nephrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s13045-023-01512-7","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging biomaterials for anti-inflammatory diseases: from mechanism to therapy","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hematol. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.727272","article-title":"Emerging antioxidant paradigm of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome therapy","volume":"12","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib27","article-title":"Narrative review of free radicals and reactive oxygen species in otitis media","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.07.022","article-title":"Apigetrin treatment attenuates LPS-induced acute otitis media though suppressing inflammation and oxidative stress","volume":"109","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s40659-023-00475-w","article-title":"MSC-derived exosomes protect auditory hair cells from neomycin-induced damage via autophagy regulation","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13036-022-00304-w","article-title":"Exosomes derived from heat shock preconditioned bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells alleviate cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in mice","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biol. Eng."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11164743","article-title":"Exosomes derived from bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cells attenuates cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in a mouse model","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.2c00234","article-title":"Exosomes derived from microRNA-21 overexpressing neural progenitor cells prevent hearing loss from ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice via inhibiting the inflammatory process in the cochlea","volume":"13","author":"Hao","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Chem. Neurosci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1093\/stcltm\/szae051","article-title":"Three-dimensional cultured human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells attenuate pulmonary fibrosis by improving the balance of mitochondrial fusion and fission","volume":"13","author":"Zhai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stem Cells Transl. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/s41420-022-01025-1","article-title":"Ferroptosis is involved in PGPS-induced otitis media in C57BL\/6 mice","volume":"8","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Death Discov."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2020.05.012","article-title":"Technologies and standardization in research on extracellular vesicles","volume":"38","author":"Gandham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3620","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1312245111","article-title":"Intercellular propagated misfolding of wild-type Cu\/Zn superoxide dismutase occurs via exosome-dependent and -independent mechanisms","volume":"111","author":"Grad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2022.08.037","article-title":"Exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate experimental non-alcoholic steatohepatitis via Nrf2\/NQO-1 pathway","volume":"192","author":"Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2023.04.003","article-title":"Mesenchymal stem cell exosomes as nanotherapeutics for dry age-related macular degeneration","volume":"357","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Contr. Release"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib39","first-page":"237","article-title":"Fisetin administration improves LPS-induced acute otitis media in mouse in vivo","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-020-0964-9","article-title":"TLR4 regulates ROS and autophagy to control neutrophil extracellular traps formation against Streptococcus pneumoniae in acute otitis media","volume":"89","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2021.11.002","article-title":"Inhibiting DNA methylation alleviates cisplatin-induced hearing loss by decreasing oxidative stress-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis via the LRP1-PI3K\/AKT pathway","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Sin. B"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4341","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2021.1916194","article-title":"FOXG1 promotes aging inner ear hair cell survival through activation of the autophagy pathway","volume":"17","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib43","article-title":"Polystyrene nanoplastics deteriorate LPS-modulated duodenal permeability and inflammation in mice via ROS drived-NF-kappaB\/NLRP3 pathway","volume":"307","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/cr.2010.178","article-title":"Crosstalk of reactive oxygen species and NF-kappaB signaling","volume":"21","author":"Morgan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00044.2005","article-title":"The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases: physiology and pathophysiology","volume":"87","author":"Bedard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-024-03075-x","article-title":"Pathological high intraocular pressure induces glial cell reactive proliferation contributing to neuroinflammation of the blood-retinal barrier via the NOX2\/ET-1 axis-controlled ERK1\/2 pathway","volume":"21","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2022.121900","article-title":"ROS-reactive PMS\/PC drug delivery system improves new bone formation under diabetic conditions by promoting angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling via down-regulating NOX2-ROS signalling axis","volume":"291","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2025.156621","article-title":"Stachydrine hydrochloride reduces NOX2 activity to suppress oxidative stress levels to improve cardiac insufficiency","volume":"140","author":"Fu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1158\/2326-6066.CIR-20-0055","article-title":"Idelalisib rescues natural killer cells from Monocyte-Induced immunosuppression by inhibiting NOX2-Derived reactive oxygen species","volume":"8","author":"Akhiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Immunol. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.27891","article-title":"Membrane radiolabelling of exosomes for comparative biodistribution analysis in immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice - a novel and universal approach","volume":"9","author":"Faruqu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theranostics"}],"container-title":["Redox Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213231726004246?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213231726004246?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T12:18:23Z","timestamp":1792930703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213231726004246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S2213231726004246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-2317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-2317","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells alleviate otitis media in C57BL\/6 mice via the miR-149-3p\/NOX2 axis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Redox Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.redox.2026.104425","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104425"}}