{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T07:01:51Z","timestamp":1782543711036,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]],"date-time":"2015-10-05T06:13:54Z","timestamp":1444025634000},"page":"332-335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Walking with eyes closed is easier than walking with eyes open without visual cues: The Romberg task versus the goggle task"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"A.P.","family":"Yelnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Tasseel Ponche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Andriantsifanetra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Provost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Calvalido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Rougier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.8.1201","article-title":"Romberg's sign. Development, adoption and adaptation in the 19th century","volume":"55","author":"Lanska","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0010","first-page":"CD005397","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction","volume":"17","author":"Hillier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005667","article-title":"Selection of spatial frame of reference and postural control variability","volume":"114","author":"Isableu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.06.017","article-title":"Reliance on visual information after stroke. Part\u00a0I: balance on dynamic posturography","volume":"85","author":"Bonan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2307\/1418418","article-title":"Visual factors in the maintenance of upright posture","volume":"63","author":"Witkin","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am J Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30359-1","article-title":"Dynamic posturography in the diagnostis and management of dizziness and balance disorders","volume":"8.2","author":"Nashner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.09.007","article-title":"Postural visual dependence after recent stroke: assessment by optokinetic stimulation","volume":"24","author":"Yelnik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2002.95.3f.1106","article-title":"Increased visual dependence in Parkinson's disease","volume":"95","author":"Azulay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.8.1646","article-title":"Visual vertigo: symptom assessment, spatial orientation and postural control","volume":"124","author":"Guerraz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1080\/000164801300043587","article-title":"Assessment of the risk of fall, related to visual stimulation, in patients with central vestibular disorders","volume":"121","author":"Suarez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0055","first-page":"39","article-title":"Postural adjustments produced by moving visual (horizontal optokinetic) patterns","volume":"7","author":"Blanks","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.02.007","article-title":"Age-related changes of visual contribution in posture control","volume":"27","author":"Poulain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1985.tb07132.x","article-title":"Visual perception dominance of fallers among community-dwelling older adults","volume":"33","author":"Tobis","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2190\/38MH-2EF1-E36Q-75T2","article-title":"Visual field dependence in elderly fallers and non-fallers","volume":"31","author":"Lord","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Aging Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M45","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/51A.2.M45","article-title":"Postural sensitivity to visual flow in aging adults with and without balance problems","volume":"51","author":"Sundermier","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/25.1.39","article-title":"Changes in sensory organization test scores with age","volume":"25","author":"Cohen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1054","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105426","article-title":"Visual dependency and dizziness after vestibular neuritis","volume":"9","author":"Cousins","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.06.016","article-title":"Reliance on visual information after stroke. Part II: effectiveness of a balance rehabilitation program with visual cue deprivation after stroke: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"85","author":"Bonan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308315996","article-title":"Rehabilitation of balance after stroke with a multisensorial training. A single blind randomized controlled study","volume":"22","author":"Yelnik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0345-y","article-title":"Control of adaptive locomotion: effect of visual obstruction and visual cues in the environment","volume":"169","author":"Rietdyk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.05.004","article-title":"Altered vision destabilizes gait in older persons","volume":"30","author":"Helsbostad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(01)02748-2","article-title":"Contribution of vision and cutaneous sensation to the control of center of mass (COM) during gait termination","volume":"913","author":"Perry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00782.x","article-title":"Determining functional mobility using the modified timed up and go test: effects of sensory manipulations","volume":"54","author":"Deshpande","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAGS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.03.044","article-title":"Sensorimotor integration during stance: processing time of active or passive addition or withdrawal of visual or haptic information","volume":"212","author":"Sozzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(03)00187-1","article-title":"The influence of having the eyelids open or closed on undisturbed postural control","volume":"47","author":"Rougier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.01.013","article-title":"The gait variability index: a new way to quantify fluctuation magnitude of spatiotemporal parameters during gait","volume":"38","author":"Gouelle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.02.018","article-title":"Visual deprivation leads to gait adaptations that are age-and context-specific: 1. Step-time parameters","volume":"30","author":"Hallemans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1008-7","article-title":"Does walking change the Romberg sign?","volume":"18","author":"Findlay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.011","article-title":"Balance rehabilitation by moving platform and exercises in patients with neuropathy or vestibular deficit","volume":"91","author":"Nardone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.01.017","article-title":"Balance training in ataxic neuropathies. Effects on balance and gait parameters","volume":"38","author":"Missaoui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0987-7053(03)00010-8","article-title":"Adaptation of control mechanisms involved in upright undisturbed stance maintenance during prolonged darkness","volume":"33","author":"Rougier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurophysiol clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1435-4","article-title":"Optical modulation of locomotion and energy expenditure at preferred transition speed","volume":"189","author":"Guerin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2013.10.125","article-title":"Body schema building during childhood and adolescence: a neurosensory approach","volume":"44","author":"Assaiante","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"}],"container-title":["Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877065715005321?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877065715005321?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T03:00:57Z","timestamp":1567220457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877065715005321"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877065715005321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0657"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0657","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Walking with eyes closed is easier than walking with eyes open without visual cues: The Romberg task versus the goggle task","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.08.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}