{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T07:34:34Z","timestamp":1776497674202,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005186","name":"Corporation for National and Community Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005186","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006595","name":"Executive Unit for Financing Higher Education Research Development and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PN-III-P4-PCE-2021-0015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PN-III-P4-PCE-2021-0015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Renewable Energy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T05:52:08Z","timestamp":1741240328000},"page":"122812","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An evaluation of the expected wind power dynamics at some windy hot spots in the Mediterranean and Black Seas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"245","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6899-8442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugen","family":"Rusu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0160393","article-title":"Climate change research in view of bibliometrics","volume":"11","author":"Haunschild","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7282","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08823","article-title":"The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment","volume":"463","author":"Moss","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib3","unstructured":"IPCC 2014, webpage, https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/,AR5-thefifthAssessmentReport, accessed in October 2023."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0156-z","article-title":"The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300","volume":"109","author":"Meinshausen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0151-4","article-title":"RCP4.5: a pathway for stabilization of radiative forcing by 2100","volume":"109","author":"Thomson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3571","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-13-3571-2020","article-title":"The shared socio-economic pathway (SSP) greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions to 2500","volume":"13","author":"Meinshausen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev. (GMD)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0091-3","article-title":"Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5\u00b0C","volume":"8","author":"Rogelj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib9","article-title":"Towards sustainable energy planning and management","volume":"1","author":"\u00d8stergaard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Energy Plan Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.07.111","article-title":"Recent advances in renewable energy technology for the energy transition","volume":"179","author":"\u00d8stergaard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.08.094","article-title":"Sustainable development using renewable energy technology","volume":"146","author":"Ostergaard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.09.124","article-title":"Latest progress in sustainable development using renewable energy technology","volume":"162","author":"\u00d8stergaard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3390\/su10010193","article-title":"Sustainability of the reanalysis databases in predicting the wind and wave power along the European coasts","volume":"10","author":"Onea","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustainability Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.05.117","article-title":"A parallel evaluation of the wind and wave energy resources along the Latin American and European coastal environments","volume":"143","author":"Rusu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.06.152","article-title":"An evaluation of the wind energy dynamics in the Baltic Sea, past and future projections","volume":"160","author":"Rusu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2022.06.048","article-title":"Assessment of the wind power dynamics in the North Sea under climate change conditions","volume":"196","author":"Rusu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.3390\/en11040980","article-title":"Numerical modeling of the wave energy propagation in the iberian nearshore","volume":"11","author":"Rusu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4832","DOI":"10.3390\/en13184832","article-title":"Study concerning the expected dynamics of the wind energy resources in the iberian nearshore","volume":"13","author":"Ruiz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse10121901","article-title":"An evaluation of marine renewable energy resources complementarity in the Portuguese nearshore","volume":"10","author":"Onea","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mar. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.01.002","article-title":"The expected efficiency and coastal impact of a hybrid energy farm operating in the Portuguese nearshore","volume":"97","author":"Onea","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1177\/0144598716659592","article-title":"Evaluation of the wind energy potential along the Mediterranean Sea coasts","volume":"34","author":"Onea","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Explor. Exploit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.10.249","article-title":"A spatial analysis of the offshore wind energy potential related to the mediterranean islands","volume":"8\/S16","author":"Onea","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.02.082","article-title":"A 30-year projection of the future wind energy resources in the coastal environment of the Black Sea","volume":"139","author":"Rusu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib25","unstructured":"ERA5\/ECMWF. Available online, (accessed on September 2023) https:\/\/www.ecmwf.int\/en\/forecasts\/datasets\/reanalysis-datasets\/era5."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1002\/jame.20038","article-title":"Climate and carbon cycle changes from 1850 to 2100 in MPI-ESM simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5","volume":"5","author":"Giorgetta","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.120500","article-title":"The expected wind power dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea considering different climate change scenarios","volume":"227","author":"Rusu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8315","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-8315-2020","article-title":"Modulation of radiative aerosols effects by atmospheric circulation over the Euro-Mediterranean region","volume":"20","author":"Nabat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020MS002075","article-title":"The cnrm globalatmosphere model arpege-climat 6.3: description and evaluation","volume":"12","author":"Roehrig","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9813","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GL082933","article-title":"Past variability of Mediterranean Sea marine heatwaves","volume":"46","author":"Darmaraki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib31","unstructured":"CNRM 2023, https:\/\/www.umr-cnrm.fr\/spip.php?article1098&lang=fr (accessed on September 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.10.193","article-title":"An overview of the offshore wind energy potential for twelve significant geographical locations across the globe","volume":"8","author":"Diaconita","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib33","series-title":"World Renewable Energy Congress","first-page":"4074","article-title":"Using meteorological wind data to estimate turbine generation output: a sensitivity analysis","author":"Kubik","year":"2011"},{"issue":"730","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.3803","article-title":"The ERA5 global reanalysis","volume":"146","author":"Hersbach","year":"2020","journal-title":"QJR Meteorolog. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib35","author":"Pawlowicz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.05.090","article-title":"Rezoning global offshore wind energy resources","volume":"129","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/07055900.2019.1624497","article-title":"Projection of future global offshore wind energy resources using CMIP data","volume":"57","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos.-Ocean"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.10.205","article-title":"Evaluation of the adverse weather conditions associated to some significant European marine renewable energy projects","volume":"8\/S16","author":"Rusu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse11101967","article-title":"The expected dynamics of the European offshore wind sector in the climate change context","volume":"11","author":"Rusu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mar. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.04.082","article-title":"Micro-scale classification of offshore wind energy resource\u2014\u2014a case study of the New Zealand","volume":"226","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.04.082","article-title":"Micro-scale classification of offshore wind energy resource\u2014\u2014a case study of the New Zealand","volume":"226","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."}],"container-title":["Renewable Energy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960148125004744?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960148125004744?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T11:47:28Z","timestamp":1762343248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960148125004744"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0960148125004744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-1481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-1481","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An evaluation of the expected wind power dynamics at some windy hot spots in the Mediterranean and Black Seas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Renewable Energy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2025.122812","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122812"}}