{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T04:41:32Z","timestamp":1789792892738,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reproductive Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,17]],"date-time":"2005-02-17T18:09:22Z","timestamp":1108663762000},"page":"421-435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Parvovirus B19 in pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Zivanit","family":"Ergaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asher","family":"Ornoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7898","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)91074-0","article-title":"Parvovirus-like particles in human sera","volume":"1","author":"Cossart","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8221","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)91579-8","article-title":"Parvovirus infections and hypoplastic crisis in sickle-cell anaemia","volume":"1","author":"Pattison","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400060964","article-title":"An outbreak of erythema infectiosum associated with human Parvovirus infection","volume":"93","author":"Anderson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.3.485-505.2002","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19","volume":"15","author":"Heegaard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050170203","article-title":"The 7th ICTV report","volume":"146","author":"Fauquet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra030840","article-title":"Parvovirus B19","volume":"350","author":"Young","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0934-8840(11)80616-X","article-title":"Heat stability of Parvovirus B19: kinetics of inactivation","volume":"277","author":"Schwarz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Zentralbl Bakteriol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-4453(92)91374-K","article-title":"Laboratory infection with human Parvovirus B19","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.58.3.921-936.1986","article-title":"Nucleotide sequence and genome organization of human Parvovirus B19 isolated from the serum of a child during aplastic crisis","volume":"58","author":"Shade","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"Pt 11","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-68-11-2797","article-title":"Structure and mapping of the DNA of human Parvovirus B19","volume":"68","author":"Mori","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.8.2483-2487.1999","article-title":"Novel human erythrovirus associated with transient aplastic anemia","volume":"37","author":"Nguyen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2002.1585","article-title":"Identification and characterization of a second novel human erythrovirus variant, A6","volume":"301","author":"Nguyen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2002.1673","article-title":"A new Parvovirus genotype persistent in human skin","volume":"302","author":"Hokynar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12169","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.22.12169-12178.2004","article-title":"Identification and characterization of persistent human erythrovirus infection in blood donor samples","volume":"78","author":"Candotti","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(03)00120-3","article-title":"B19 virus genome diversity: epidemiological and clinical correlations","volume":"28","author":"Gallinella","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"4679","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6095448","article-title":"Characterization and molecular cloning of a human Parvovirus genome","volume":"226","author":"Cotmore","year":"1984","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(87)90296-0","article-title":"In vitro identification of a B19 Parvovirus promoter","volume":"157","author":"Blundell","year":"1987","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.4.3018-3028.1998","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19 nonstructural (NS1) protein induces apoptosis in erythroid lineage cells","volume":"72","author":"Moffatt","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"5130","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8211117","article-title":"Erythrocyte P antigen: cellular receptor for B19 Parvovirus","volume":"262","author":"Brown","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.395","article-title":"Parvovirus B19 and the pathogenesis of anaemia","volume":"13","author":"Chisaka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111625","article-title":"Direct demonstration of the human Parvovirus in erythroid progenitor cells infected in vitro","volume":"74","author":"Young","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00055.x","article-title":"Transfusion medicine illustrated. Giant pronormoblasts due to Parvovirus B19 infection","volume":"42","author":"Boctor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-83-2-273","article-title":"A transgenic mouse model for non-immune hydrops fetalis induced by the NS1 gene of human Parvovirus B19","volume":"83","author":"Chisaka","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3897","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.6.3897-3899.1995","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19 can infect cynomolgus monkey marrow cells in tissue culture","volume":"69","author":"Gallinella","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.24.4.522-526.1986","article-title":"Detection of antibodies and antigens of human Parvovirus B19 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"24","author":"Anderson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890350207","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19 specific IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies and DNA in serum specimens from persons with erythema infectiosum","volume":"35","author":"Erdman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S1521-6616(03)00098-6","article-title":"Detection of IgE anti-Parvovirus B19 and increased CD23+ B cells in Parvovirus B19 infection: relation to Th2 cytokines","volume":"108","author":"Bluth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1086\/382963","article-title":"B cell memory is directed toward conformational epitopes of Parvovirus B19 capsid proteins and the unique region of VP1","volume":"189","author":"Corcoran","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0369-8114(02)00306-1","article-title":"T lymphocyte responses against human Parvovirus B19: small virus, big response","volume":"50","author":"Klenerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pathol Biol (Paris)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-25-2-151","article-title":"The prevalence of antibody to human Parvovirus B19 in England and Wales","volume":"25","author":"Cohen","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib31","first-page":"83","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19 infections in women of childbearing age and within families","volume":"8","author":"Koch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson MJ, Cohen BJ. Human Parvovirus B19 infections in United Kingdom 1984\u201386. Lancet 1987;1(8535):738\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90370-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1423-0410.1998.7520097.x","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19: prevalence of viral DNA in volunteer blood donors and clinical outcomes of transfusion recipients","volume":"75","author":"Jordan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.9.2473-2475.1995","article-title":"A simple and sensitive DNA hybridization assay used for the routine diagnosis of human Parvovirus B19 infection","volume":"33","author":"Hicks","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2647","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.27.12.2647-2651.1989","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction assay of Parvovirus B19 DNA in clinical specimens","volume":"27","author":"Clewley","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.5.1363-1365.1995","article-title":"Evaluation of five commercial tests for detection of immunoglobulin M antibodies to human Parvovirus B19","volume":"33","author":"Bruu","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/S0369-8114(02)00302-4","article-title":"Antibody responses in Parvovirus B19 infected patients","volume":"50","author":"Modrow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pathol Biol (Paris)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(93)90003-A","article-title":"Detection of human Parvovirus B19-specific IgM and IgG antibodies using a recombinant viral VP1 antigen expressed in insect cells and estimation of time of infection by testing for antibody avidity","volume":"44","author":"Gray","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Virol Meth"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.7.662","article-title":"Self-limiting lupus-like symptoms in patients with Parvovirus B19 infection","volume":"61","author":"Tovari","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib40","first-page":"64","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19 and arthritis","volume":"85","author":"Woolf","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behring Inst Mitt"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(06)80111-3","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19-associated arthritis in children","volume":"122","author":"Nocton","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib42","first-page":"576","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19 infection is not followed by inflammatory joint disease during long term follow-up. A retrospective study of 54 patients","volume":"16","author":"Speyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(00)00179-7","article-title":"Chronic autoimmune thrombopenia\/neutropenia in a boy with persistent Parvovirus B19 infection","volume":"20","author":"Scheurlen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V76.10.1997.1997","article-title":"Parvovirus B19-induced perturbation of human megakaryocytopoiesis in vitro","volume":"76","author":"Srivastava","year":"1990","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib45","first-page":"314","article-title":"Childhood idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: association with human Parvovirus B19 infection","volume":"16","author":"Murray","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"9283","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05905-0","article-title":"Association of human Parvovirus B19 infection with acute meningoencephalitis","volume":"358","author":"Barah","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-003-0031-3","article-title":"Cytokines in Parvovirus B19 infection as an aid to understanding chronic fatigue syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Kerr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"9005","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91348-3","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19 infection associated with acute hepatitis","volume":"347","author":"Yoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050050699","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19 infection in acute fulminant liver failure","volume":"144","author":"Karetnyi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-004-0079-z","article-title":"Frequency and quantity of the Parvovirus B19 genome in endomyocardial biopsies from patients with suspected myocarditis or idiopathic left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"93","author":"Klein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Z Kardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3549","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.10.3549","article-title":"Association of Parvovirus B19 genome in children with myocarditis and cardiac allograft rejection: diagnosis using the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"96","author":"Schowengerdt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0560.2002.291006.x","article-title":"Parvovirus B19 associated adult Henoch Schonlein purpura","volume":"29","author":"Cioc","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1994.tb03221.x","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19-induced aplastic crisis in iron deficiency anemia","volume":"36","author":"Kudoh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Jpn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200402000-00017","article-title":"Acute Parvovirus B19 infection mimicking congenital dyserythropoietic anemia","volume":"26","author":"Carpenter","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1080\/08880010050120836","article-title":"Parvovirus B19 infection reminiscent of myelodysplastic syndrome in three children with chronic hemolytic anemia","volume":"17","author":"Yarali","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199008000-00016","article-title":"Parvovirus-associated aplastic crisis in a patient with red blood cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency","volume":"9","author":"Goldman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib57","first-page":"1117","article-title":"Aplastic crisis due to human Parvovirus B19 infection in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency","volume":"52","author":"Nibu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nippon Ketsueki Gakkai Zasshi"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000101783.73240.4a","article-title":"Clinical presentation of Parvovirus B19 infection in children with aplastic crisis","volume":"22","author":"Kellermayer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652002000400002","article-title":"Study of chronic hemolytic anaemia patients in Rio de Janeiro: prevalence of anti-human Parvovirus B19 IgG antibodies and the development aplastic crises","volume":"44","author":"Sant\u2019Anna","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2003-01-0069","article-title":"Epidemiology of human Parvovirus B19 in children with sickle cell disease","volume":"103","author":"Smith-Whitley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200009000-00026","article-title":"Low-dosage immunoglobulins for an infant with hypogammaglobulinemia, maple syrup urine disease, and Parvovirus B19-associated aplastic crisis","volume":"22","author":"D\u2019Eufemia","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549509047080","article-title":"Parvovirus B19 infection associated with encephalitis in a patient suffering from malignant lymphoma","volume":"27","author":"Heegaard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(00)80215-4","article-title":"Unusual bone marrow manifestations of Parvovirus B19 infection in immunocompromised patients","volume":"31","author":"Crook","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711660204","article-title":"Immunohistological detection of human Parvovirus B19 in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues","volume":"166","author":"Morey","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200106000-00015","article-title":"Parvovirus B19 infection in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia during induction therapy","volume":"23","author":"McNall","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1086\/319988","article-title":"Reconstituted immunity against persistent Parvovirus B19 infection in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome after highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(98)90416-6","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction amplification of archival material for Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, human herpes virus 6, and Parvovirus B19 in children with bone marrow hemophagocytosis","volume":"29","author":"Hoang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(97)00208-X","article-title":"Evaluation of Parvo B19, CMV and HPV viruses in human aborted material using the polymerase chain reaction technique","volume":"76","author":"Sifakis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib69","first-page":"155","article-title":"Perinatal infections of B19 Parvoviruses","volume":"LVIII","author":"Di Domenico","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ig Sanita Pubbl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib70","first-page":"6","article-title":"Survey of Parvovirus B19 infection in a cohort of pregnant women in Belem, Brazil","volume":"3","author":"Barros De Freitas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.13.6.381.384","article-title":"Prevalence of viral DNA in amniotic fluid of low-risk pregnancies in the second trimester","volume":"13","author":"Baschat","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"9267","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04647-X","article-title":"Frequency of human Parvovirus B19 infection in intrauterine fetal death","volume":"357","author":"Tolfvenstam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-0997(1999)7:6<287::AID-IDOG7>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Pattern of Parvovirus B19 infection during different trimesters of pregnancy in Kuwait","volume":"7","author":"Makhseed","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.5.1360","article-title":"The incidence of human Parvovirus B19 infection during pregnancy and its impact on perinatal outcome","volume":"171","author":"Gratacos","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1026231","article-title":"Incidence of congenital infections","volume":"51","author":"Friese","year":"1991","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02943018","article-title":"An outbreak of Parvovirus B19 infection; a study of clinical manifestations and the incidence of fetal loss","volume":"163","author":"Kerr","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.1.17","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19 infection during pregnancy","volume":"156","author":"Woernle","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199802)54:2<140::AID-JMV12>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"A clinical and epidemiological study of human Parvovirus B19 infection in fetal hydrops using PCR Southern blot hybridization and chemiluminescence detection","volume":"54","author":"Wattre","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1994.22.2.159","article-title":"The frequency of human Parvovirus B19 infection in nonimmune hydrops fetalis","volume":"22","author":"Yaegashi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib80","first-page":"795","article-title":"Detection of human Parvovirus B19 infection in first-trimester fetal loss","volume":"99","author":"Nyman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb13265.x","article-title":"Parvovirus B19 infection: association with third-trimester intrauterine fetal death","volume":"107","author":"Skjoldebrand-Sparre","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bjog"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(98)90346-2","article-title":"The incidence of, and factors leading to, Parvovirus B19-related hydrops fetalis following maternal infection; report of 10 cases and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Yaegashi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.190.65","article-title":"Pathogenesis of nonimmune hydrops fetalis caused by intrauterine B19 infection","volume":"190","author":"Yaegashi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0338-4535(87)80138-1","article-title":"Tissue distribution of H, Lewis and P antigens as shown by a panel of 18 monoclonal antibodies","volume":"30","author":"Rouger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1159\/000053953","article-title":"A case of fetal Parvovirus B19 myocarditis, terminal cardiac heart failure, and perinatal heart transplantation","volume":"16","author":"von Kaisenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13822.x","article-title":"Clinical and histopathological features of Parvovirus B19 infection in the human fetus","volume":"99","author":"Morey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1053\/plac.2002.0843","article-title":"Apoptotic activity in villous trophoblast cells during B19 infection correlates with clinical outcome: assessment by the caspase-related M30 Cytodeath antibody","volume":"23","author":"Jordan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.8.2.288-292.2001","article-title":"Placental cellular immune response in women infected with human Parvovirus B19 during pregnancy","volume":"8","author":"Jordan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1989.tb03314.x","article-title":"Fetal pathology in human Parvovirus B19 infection","volume":"96","author":"Van Elsacker-Niele","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10048.x","article-title":"Immediate and long term outcome of human Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy","volume":"105","author":"Miller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.940","article-title":"Fetal morbidity and mortality after acute human Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy: prospective evaluation of 1018 cases","volume":"24","author":"Enders","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prospective study of human Parvovirus (B19) infection in pregnancy. Public Health Laboratory Service Working Party on Fifth Disease. Bmj 1990;300(6733):1166\u201370.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6733.1166"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199806000-00011","article-title":"Serologic and virologic evidence for frequent intrauterine transmission of human Parvovirus B19 with a primary maternal infection during pregnancy","volume":"17","author":"Koch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200212000-00009","article-title":"Human fetal infection with Parvovirus B19: maternal infection time in gestation, viral persistence and fetal prognosis","volume":"21","author":"Nunoue","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.51.3.262a","article-title":"Detection of Parvovirus B19 in macerated fetal tissue using in situ hybridization","volume":"51","author":"Wright","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib96","first-page":"36","article-title":"Human B19 Parvovirus infection in an obstetric population. A prospective study determining fetal outcome","volume":"39","author":"Guidozzi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib97","first-page":"849","article-title":"Erythema infectiosum and pregnancy-related complications","volume":"143","author":"Levy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1086\/342575","article-title":"Revised clinical presentation of Parvovirus B19-associated intrauterine fetal death","volume":"35","author":"Norbeck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9288","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06277-8","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19 and fetal death","volume":"358","author":"Sebire","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.13030161.x","article-title":"Intrauterine management of fetal Parvovirus B19 infection","volume":"13","author":"Schild","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70203-0","article-title":"Management of Parvovirus infection in pregnancy and outcomes of hydrops: a survey of members of the Society of Perinatal Obstetricians","volume":"179","author":"Rodis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib102","first-page":"1232","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome after intrauterine red cell transfusion for Parvovirus B19-induced fetal hydrops","volume":"109","author":"Dembinski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bjog"},{"issue":"8902","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90011-6","article-title":"Congenital anaemia after transplacental B19 Parvovirus infection","volume":"343","author":"Brown","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994201","article-title":"An association between fetal Parvovirus B19 infection and fetal anomalies: a report of two cases","volume":"13","author":"Katz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1159\/000020914","article-title":"Evaluation of fetal echogenic bowel in the second trimester","volume":"14","author":"Yaron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0223(199806)18:6<599::AID-PD313>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Intra-uterine Parvovirus B19 infection and meconium peritonitis","volume":"18","author":"Zerbini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1159\/000020794","article-title":"Fetal Parvovirus B19 infection and meconium peritonitis","volume":"13","author":"Schild","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.2.262","article-title":"Symptomatic Parvovirus B19 infection of one fetus in a twin pregnancy","volume":"17","author":"Zerbini","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib109","first-page":"855","article-title":"Maternofetal infection with human Parvovirus B19. Apropos of 2 cases","volume":"20","author":"Bernard","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib110","first-page":"377","article-title":"Severe nonimmune hydrops fetalis and congenital corneal opacification secondary to human Parvovirus B19 infection. A case report","volume":"44","author":"Plachouras","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib111","first-page":"283","article-title":"The anterior eye segment in virus induced primary congenital aphakia","volume":"26","author":"Hartwig","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Morphol Neerl Scand"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib112","first-page":"995","article-title":"Investigation of Parvovirus B19 in cardiac tissue from patients with congenital heart disease","volume":"112","author":"Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819509026944","article-title":"Fetal Parvovirus B19 infection and liver disease of antenatal onset in an infant with Ebstein's anomaly","volume":"15","author":"White","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819309048224","article-title":"Diagnosis and incidence of fetal Parvovirus infection in an autopsy series. I. Histology","volume":"13","author":"Rogers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1970140305","article-title":"A fetus with a Parvovirus B19 infection and congenital anomalies","volume":"14","author":"Tiessen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200286","article-title":"Parvoviral infection associated with increased nuchal translucency: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Markenson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8652(199905)61:1<16::AID-AJH4>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Chronic pure red cell aplasia caused by Parvovirus B19 in AIDS: use of intravenous immunoglobulin \u2013 a report of eight patients","volume":"61","author":"Koduri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"8986","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92346-2","article-title":"Observational study of effect of intrauterine transfusions on outcome of fetal hydrops after Parvovirus B19 infection","volume":"346","author":"Fairley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8950","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90569-3","article-title":"Parvovirus B19 infection during pregnancy treated with high-dose intravenous gammaglobulin","volume":"345","author":"Selbing","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.73.3.1974-1979.1999","article-title":"Generation of neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies against Parvovirus B19 proteins","volume":"73","author":"Gigler","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.3.1101-1108.2004","article-title":"A nonproliferating Parvovirus vaccine vector elicits sustained, protective humoral immunity following a single intravenous or intranasal inoculation","volume":"78","author":"Palmer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1086\/368382","article-title":"Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant Parvovirus B19 vaccine formulated with MF59C.1","volume":"187","author":"Ballou","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349609033326","article-title":"A prospective study of antibodies against Parvovirus B19 in pregnancy","volume":"75","author":"Skjoldebrand-Sparre","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib124","first-page":"505","article-title":"Primary and secondary infection with human Parvovirus B19 in pregnant women in South Africa","volume":"83","author":"Schoub","year":"1993","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib125","first-page":"74","article-title":"Parvovirus B19 infections in pregnancy","volume":"85","author":"Enders","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behring Inst Mitt"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb13306.x","article-title":"An epidemic of Parvovirus B19 in a population of 3596 pregnant women: a study of sociodemographic and medical risk factors","volume":"107","author":"Jensen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bjog"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00701-1","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of 618 pregnant women exposed to Parvovirus B19: risks and symptoms","volume":"91","author":"Harger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.2.282","article-title":"Occupational risk factors for infection with Parvovirus B19 among pregnant women","volume":"163","author":"Cartter","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.10.3.175.181-9","article-title":"Etiology and outcome of hydrops fetalis","volume":"10","author":"Ismail","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1159\/000053874","article-title":"Congenital Parvovirus B19 infection: experience of a recent epidemic","volume":"16","author":"Kailasam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib131","first-page":"1661","article-title":"Parvovirus B19 infection in hydrops fetalis","volume":"141","author":"Kaiser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orv Hetil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(99)90026-9","article-title":"Serologic study of human Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy in Japan","volume":"38","author":"Yaegashi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(98)90278-7","article-title":"Frequency of Parvovirus B19 infection in nonimmune hydrops fetalis and utility of three diagnostic methods","volume":"29","author":"Essary","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib134","first-page":"175","article-title":"Diagnosis of human Parvovirus B19 infection in nonimmune hydrops fetalis","volume":"69","author":"Lenkiewicz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(97)00107-3","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19: immunity of Greek females and prenatal investigation of hydrops fetalis","volume":"74","author":"Kyriazopoulou","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70370-8","article-title":"Identification of human Parvovirus B19 infection in idiopathic nonimmune hydrops fetalis","volume":"174","author":"Jordan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.41.4.381","article-title":"Parvovirus as a cause of hydrops fetalis: detection by in situ DNA hybridisation","volume":"41","author":"Porter","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2004.01.015","article-title":"Histologic correlates of viral and bacterial infection of the placenta associated with severe morbidity and mortality in the newborn","volume":"35","author":"Satosar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.12.015","article-title":"Correlation of in situ detection of infectious agents in the placenta with neonatal outcome","volume":"144","author":"Genen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib140","first-page":"158","article-title":"The study on detection of human Parvovirus B19 DNA in spontaneous abortion tissues","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib141","first-page":"541","article-title":"Relationship between human Parvovirus B19 infection and spontaneous abortion","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib142","first-page":"402","article-title":"Detection of human Parvovirus B19 in early spontaneous abortuses using serology, histology, electron microscopy, in situ hybridization, and the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"81","author":"Rogers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-16988","article-title":"Human Parvovirus B19 in cord blood of premature infants","volume":"18","author":"Koga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0223(199912)19:12<1119::AID-PD716>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of congenital Parvovirus B19 infection: value of serological and PCR techniques in maternal and fetal serum","volume":"19","author":"Dieck","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.127899","article-title":"Fetal hepatic calcifications: prenatal diagnosis and outcome","volume":"187","author":"Simchen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib146","first-page":"24","article-title":"The relationship between maternal infection with human Parvovirus B19 and fetal death and congenital malformation","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.9.547","article-title":"Resolution of human Parvovirus B19-induced nonimmune hydrops after intrauterine transfusion","volume":"17","author":"Odibo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00575-9","article-title":"Long-term outcome of children following maternal human Parvovirus B19 infection","volume":"91","author":"Rodis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib149","first-page":"308","article-title":"Erythema infectiosum in pregnancy. A follow-up of children after 2 years","volume":"114","author":"Bruu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90681-V","article-title":"Management and outcomes of pregnancies complicated by human B19 Parvovirus infection: a prospective study","volume":"163","author":"Rodis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Reproductive Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890623805000250?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890623805000250?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:25:49Z","timestamp":1760189149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890623805000250"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":150,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890623805000250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-6238"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-6238","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parvovirus B19 in pregnancy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reproductive Toxicology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}