{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T08:01:34Z","timestamp":1791273694588,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reproductive Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,29]],"date-time":"2005-11-29T07:47:26Z","timestamp":1133250446000},"page":"458-472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["Congenital toxoplasmosis\u2014prenatal aspects of Toxoplasma gondii infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Efrat","family":"Rorman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen Stein","family":"Zamir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irena","family":"Rilkis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilla","family":"Ben-David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.2.267","article-title":"Structures of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites, bradyzoites, and sporozoites and biology and development of tissue cysts","volume":"11","author":"Dubey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.64.3.607-623.2000","article-title":"Lytic cycle of Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"64","author":"Black","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.2000.4556","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: identification of a developmentally regulated family of genes related to SAG2","volume":"96","author":"Lekutis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02248-1","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite-bradyzoite interconversion","volume":"18","author":"Lyons","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.5.2237-2244.1998","article-title":"The surface of Toxoplasma tachyzoites is dominated by a family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored antigens related to SAG1","volume":"66","author":"Manger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.132.4.636","article-title":"The Toxoplasma gondii oocyst from cat feces","volume":"132","author":"Dubey","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.2307\/3280995","article-title":"Isolation of Toxoplasma from the soil during an outbreak of toxoplasmosis in a rural area in Brazil","volume":"68","author":"Coutinho","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0901.020160","article-title":"Highly endemic, waterborne toxoplasmosis in north Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil","volume":"9","author":"Bahia-Oliveira","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198209093071107","article-title":"Oocyst-transmitted toxoplasmosis associated with ingestion of contaminated water","volume":"307","author":"Benenson","year":"1982","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)11105-3","article-title":"Outbreak of toxoplasmosis associated with municipal drinking water. The BC Toxoplasma Investigation Team","volume":"350","author":"Bowie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6445(03)00071-8","article-title":"How to detect Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in environmental samples?","volume":"27","author":"Dumetre","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-200105000-00025","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis: a review","volume":"56","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02240-7","article-title":"Is Toxoplasma egress the first step in invasion?","volume":"18","author":"Hoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(03)00205-1","article-title":"Migration of Toxoplasma gondii across biological barriers","volume":"11","author":"Barragan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(94)90026-4","article-title":"Attachment and invension of host cell by Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"10","author":"Kasper","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8413","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.16.8413","article-title":"Toxoplasma invasion: the parasitophorous vacuole is formed from host cell plasma membrane and pinches off via a fission pore","volume":"93","author":"Suss-Toby","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3539","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.10.11.3539","article-title":"Time-lapse video microscopy of gliding motility in Toxoplasma gondii reveals a novel, biphasic mechanism of cell locomotion","volume":"10","author":"Hakansson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol Biol Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.190.12.1783","article-title":"Invasion by Toxoplasma gondii establishes a moving junction that selectively excludes host cell plasma membrane proteins on the basis of their membrane anchoring","volume":"190","author":"Mordue","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1999.4412","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii resides in a vacuole that avoids fusion with host cell endocytic and exocytic vesicular trafficking pathways","volume":"92","author":"Mordue","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.10.4.1277","article-title":"Transmembrane insertion of the Toxoplasma gondii GRA5 protein occurs after soluble secretion into the host cell","volume":"10","author":"Lecordier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol Biol Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2002.03056.x","article-title":"\u2019The glideosome\u2019: a dynamic complex powering gliding motion and host cell invasion by Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"45","author":"Opitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094717","article-title":"Intracellular parasite invasion strategies","volume":"304","author":"Sibley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20020258","article-title":"Transepithelial migration of Toxoplasma gondii is linked to parasite motility and virulence","volume":"195","author":"Barragan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10753","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.172117099","article-title":"Identification of quantitative trait loci controlling acute virulence in Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"99","author":"Su","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2003.11.018","article-title":"The International Congress on Toxoplasmosis","volume":"34","author":"Weiss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkg072","article-title":"ToxoDB: accessing the Toxoplasma gondii genome","volume":"31","author":"Kissinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-9571(02)00058-9","article-title":"Pathogenesis of toxoplasmosis","volume":"26","author":"Bhopale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1038\/359082a0","article-title":"Virulent strains of Toxoplasma gondii comprise a single clonal lineage","volume":"359","author":"Sibley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.6.1561","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii comprises three clonal lineages: correlation of parasite genotype with human disease","volume":"172","author":"Howe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.55.3.778-783.1987","article-title":"Strain-specific antigens of Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"55","author":"Ware","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1086\/374647","article-title":"Serotyping of Toxoplasma gondii infections in humans using synthetic peptides","volume":"187","author":"Kong","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1086\/342663","article-title":"Genotype of 86 Toxoplasma gondii isolates associated with human congenital toxoplasmosis, and correlation with clinical findings","volume":"186","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01491-X","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii and the professor","volume":"15","author":"Ferguson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1061888","article-title":"Success and virulence in Toxoplasma as the result of sexual recombination between two distinct ancestries","volume":"294","author":"Grigg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1078035","article-title":"Recent expansion of Toxoplasma through enhanced oral transmission","volume":"299","author":"Su","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1081278","article-title":"A game of cat and mouth","volume":"299","author":"Volkman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.1.265","article-title":"Evidence for genetic regulation of susceptibility to toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS patients","volume":"173","author":"Suzuki","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00152-6","article-title":"HLA-class II genes modify outcome of Toxoplasma gondii infection","volume":"29","author":"Mack","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.3.659-688.2001","article-title":"Laboratory-acquired parasitic infections from accidental exposures","volume":"14","author":"Herwaldt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00124-7","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: from animals to humans","volume":"30","author":"Tenter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.4.357","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in the United States: seroprevalence and risk factors","volume":"154","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7254.142","article-title":"Sources of toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: European multicentre case\u2013control study. European Research Network on Congenital Toxoplasmosis","volume":"321","author":"Cook","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00070-X","article-title":"Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in commercial meat products as monitored by polymerase chain reaction\u2014food for thought?","volume":"32","author":"Aspinall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1995.56.06.774","article-title":"Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific IgA in the aqueous humor of cats","volume":"56","author":"Lappin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.2307\/3283823","article-title":"Duration of immunity to shedding of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by cats","volume":"81","author":"Dubey","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7254.127","article-title":"Sources of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnancy. Until rates of congenital toxoplasmosis fall, control measures are essential","volume":"321","author":"Dubey","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib47","series-title":"Toxoplasmosis of animals and man","author":"Dubey","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib48","first-page":"285","article-title":"The prevalence and incidence of Toxoplasma antibodies in pregnant women","volume":"29","author":"Franklin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197903293001302","article-title":"Epidemic toxoplasmosis associated with infected cats","volume":"300","author":"Teutsch","year":"1979","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.65.4.706","article-title":"An outbreak of toxoplasmosis linked to cats","volume":"65","author":"Stagno","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.6.2278-2280.1998","article-title":"Detection of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in drinking water","volume":"64","author":"Isaac-Renton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.1.102-106.2003","article-title":"Development and application of different methods for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii in water","volume":"69","author":"Kourenti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0505.990502","article-title":"Food-related illness and death in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Mead","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.18.3.75","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis","volume":"18","author":"Lynfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib55","series-title":"Neonatal perinatal medicine disease of the fetus and infant","first-page":"688","article-title":"Fungel and protozoal infections (Toxoplasmosis)","author":"Feigen","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-19940301-07","article-title":"Congenital infection with Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"23","author":"Guerina","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(02)00353-6","article-title":"Pregnancy as a risk factor for acute toxoplasmosis seroconversion","volume":"108","author":"Avelino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.12.1444","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasma chorioretinitis transmitted by preconceptionally immune women","volume":"82","author":"Dollfus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00191-0","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis transmitted to a newborn from the mother infected 20 years earlier","volume":"136","author":"Silveira","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib60","first-page":"489","article-title":"Preconception seroconversion and maternal seronegativity at delivery do not rule out the risk of congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"9","author":"Chemla","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01701522","article-title":"Classification system and case definitions of Toxoplasma gondii infection in immunocompetent pregnant women and their congenitally infected offspring. European Research Network on Congenital Toxoplasmosis","volume":"15","author":"Lebech","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-003-0948-z","article-title":"Lenticulostriate echogenic vessels: clinical and sonographic study of 70 neonatal cases","volume":"33","author":"El Ayoubi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.632","article-title":"Fetal toxoplasmosis and negative amniocentesis: necessity of an ultrasound follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Gay-Andrieu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199903000-00013","article-title":"Ultrasound and fetal diagnosis of perinatal infection","volume":"42","author":"Crino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702003000500007","article-title":"Clinical presentation and follow up of children with congenital toxoplasmosis in Brazil","volume":"7","author":"Safadi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880400353X","article-title":"Incidence of congenital toxoplasmosis estimated by neonatal screening: relevance of diagnostic confirmation in asymptomatic newborn infants","volume":"133","author":"Carvalheiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib67","series-title":"Toxoplasmosis","first-page":"89","article-title":"Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant","author":"Remington","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00299.x","article-title":"Association between congenital toxoplasmosis and preterm birth, low birthweight and small for gestational age birth","volume":"112","author":"Freeman","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib69","first-page":"4","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis. The Toxoplasmosis Study Group","volume":"1","author":"Swisher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1179\/027249302125001507","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis: eye manifestations in infants and children","volume":"22","author":"Vutova","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.6.1567","article-title":"Long-term ocular prognosis in 327 children with congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"113","author":"Wallon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.2.259","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis: a significant cause of neurological morbidity in Israel?","volume":"20","author":"Potasman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1159\/000293151","article-title":"High levels of IgM antibodies specific for Toxoplasma gondii in pregnancy 12 years after primary toxoplasma infection. Case report","volume":"31","author":"Bobic","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.8.1739-1743.1990","article-title":"Detection of specific immunoglobulin E in patients with toxoplasmosis","volume":"28","author":"Pinon","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00011289","article-title":"Multicenter evaluation of strategies for serodiagnosis of primary infection with Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"20","author":"Roberts","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1126\/science.108.2815.660","article-title":"Dyes as microchemical indicators of a new immunity phenomenon affecting a protozon parasite (Toxoplasma)","volume":"108","author":"Sabin","year":"1948","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib77","first-page":"929","article-title":"The past and present role of the Sabin-Feldman dye test in the serodiagnosis of toxoplasmosis","volume":"77","author":"Reiter-Owona","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5133","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.11.5133-5138.2004","article-title":"Evaluation of a candidate international standard preparation for human anti-Toxoplasma immunoglobulin G","volume":"42","author":"Rigsby","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/162.1.270","article-title":"IgA antibodies for diagnosis of acute congenital and acquired toxoplasmosis","volume":"162","author":"Stepick-Biek","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.42.12.1291","article-title":"Assessment of immunoglobulin-M immunosorbent agglutination assay (ISAGA) for detecting toxoplasma specific IgM","volume":"42","author":"Duffy","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.48.1.64","article-title":"Specificity and usefulness of an IgE immunosorbent agglutination assay for toxoplasmosis","volume":"48","author":"Ashburn","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.14.5.486-491.1981","article-title":"M-immunosorbent agglutination assay for diagnosis of infectious diseases: diagnosis of acute congenital and acquired Toxoplasma infections","volume":"14","author":"Desmonts","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2952","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.11.2952-2959.1993","article-title":"Role of specific immunoglobulin E in diagnosis of acute toxoplasma infection and toxoplasmosis","volume":"31","author":"Wong","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib84","first-page":"695","article-title":"The PRECEDES Project: background and methods","volume":"89","author":"Remington","year":"1990","journal-title":"Wis Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.30.1.12-16.1980","article-title":"Use of monoclonal antibodies to detect antigens of Toxoplasma gondii in serum and other body fluids","volume":"30","author":"Araujo","year":"1980","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib86","first-page":"1970","article-title":"Toxoplasma","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Wilson","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/152.5.1020","article-title":"Recognition of different Toxoplasma antigens by IgM and IgG antibodies in mothers and their congenitally infected newborns","volume":"152","author":"Remington","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.7.2504-2508.2002","article-title":"VIDAS test for avidity of Toxoplasma-specific immunoglobulin G for confirmatory testing of pregnant women","volume":"40","author":"Montoya","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.3.941-945.2004","article-title":"Recent developments for diagnosis of toxoplasmosis","volume":"42","author":"Remington","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1086\/338827","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis","volume":"185","author":"Montoya","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199505000-00004","article-title":"Outcome of children after maternal primary Toxoplasma infection during pregnancy with emphasis on avidity of specific IgG. The Study Group","volume":"14","author":"Lappalainen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S0188-4409(02)00411-3","article-title":"Comparison of two commercially available avidity tests for toxoplasma-specific IgG antibodies","volume":"33","author":"Alvarado-Esquivel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1086\/319672","article-title":"Effect of testing for IgG avidity in the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women: experience in a US reference laboratory","volume":"183","author":"Liesenfeld","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.4.1779-1781.2004","article-title":"Usefulness of Toxoplasma gondii-specific recombinant antigens in serodiagnosis of human toxoplasmosis","volume":"42","author":"Pietkiewicz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.7.5.781-787.2000","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of recently acquired Toxoplasma gondii infection using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with a combination of recombinant antigens","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1144-1150.2000","article-title":"Recombinant antigens to detect Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M in human sera by enzyme immunoassay","volume":"38","author":"Aubert","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.1.179-184.2000","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of recently acquired Toxoplasma gondii infection with a recombinant antigen","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00156-1","article-title":"Evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii recombinant proteins for the diagnosis of recently acquired toxoplasmosis by an immunoglobulin G analysis","volume":"47","author":"Nigro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198802043180502","article-title":"Prenatal management of 746 pregnancies at risk for congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"318","author":"Daffos","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.9.1597-1600.1987","article-title":"Comparative study of tissue culture and mouse inoculation methods for demonstration of Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"25","author":"Derouin","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01962355","article-title":"Early prenatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis using amniotic fluid samples and tissue culture","volume":"7","author":"Derouin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib102","first-page":"18","article-title":"Diagnosis of Toxoplasma infection in the pregnant woman and the unborn child: current problems","volume":"84","author":"Thulliez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70311-X","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis: a multicenter evaluation of different diagnostic parameters","volume":"181","author":"Foulon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13151.x","article-title":"A second European collaborative study on polymerase chain reaction for Toxoplasma gondii, involving 15 teams","volume":"165","author":"Pelloux","year":"1998","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90078-7","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of toxoplasmosis","volume":"96","author":"Bastien","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01701532","article-title":"Interlaboratory comparison of polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA added to samples of amniotic fluid","volume":"15","author":"Guy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4826","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.10.4826-4828.2003","article-title":"Diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis: comparison of targets for detection of Toxoplasma gondii by PCR","volume":"41","author":"Filisetti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.4.1719-1722.2004","article-title":"Comparison of two widely used PCR primer systems for detection of toxoplasma in amniotic fluid, blood, and tissues","volume":"42","author":"Chabbert","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)00012-9","article-title":"Lack of technical specificity in the molecular diagnosis of toxoplasmosis","volume":"98","author":"Kompalic-Cristo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199409153311102","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis with a polymerase chain reaction test on amniotic fluid","volume":"331","author":"Hohlfeld","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib111","first-page":"296","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction on amniotic fluid for congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"97","author":"Romand","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X","volume":"363","author":"Montoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxoplasmosis. Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00170-8","article-title":"Identification of a 200- to 300-fold repetitive 529 bp DNA fragment in Toxoplasma gondii, and its use for diagnostic and quantitative PCR","volume":"30","author":"Homan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-3-7","article-title":"Comparison of two DNA targets for the diagnosis of Toxoplasmosis by real-time PCR using fluorescence resonance energy transfer hybridization probes","volume":"3","author":"Reischl","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960050366","article-title":"Performance of a Western blot assay to compare mother and newborn anti-Toxoplasma antibodies for the early neonatal diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"18","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.6.2267-2271.2001","article-title":"Strategy for diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis: evaluation of methods comparing mothers and newborns and standard methods for postnatal detection of immunoglobulin G, M, and A antibodies","volume":"39","author":"Pinon","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-003-0887-5","article-title":"Usefulness of Western blot in serological follow-up of newborns suspected of congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"22","author":"Tissot Dupont","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib118","unstructured":"Drugs used in parasitic diseases, 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib119","unstructured":"Chin J. Toxoplasmosis. In: Control of Communicable Disease Manual. 17th ed. Washington DC: American Public Health Association; 2000. p. 500\u20133."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7197.1511","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis: systematic review of evidence of efficacy of treatment in pregnancy","volume":"318","author":"Wallon","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.6.1309","article-title":"Effect of prenatal treatment on the risk of intracranial and ocular lesions in children with congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"30","author":"Gras","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1006.030830","article-title":"Newborn screening for congenital infectious diseases","volume":"10","author":"Neto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-001-0644-6","article-title":"Treatment of toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: concentrations of spiramycin and neospiramycin in maternal serum and amniotic fluid","volume":"21","author":"Gratzl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.6.1303","article-title":"Effect of prenatal treatment on mother to child transmission of Toxoplasma gondii: retrospective cohort study of 554 mother-child pairs in Lyon, France","volume":"30","author":"Gilbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880100560X","article-title":"Ecological comparison of the risks of mother-to-child transmission and clinical manifestations of congenital toxoplasmosis according to prenatal treatment protocol","volume":"127","author":"Gilbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(00)00300-6","article-title":"Neonatal screening for congenital toxoplasmosis in a cohort of 165 women infected during pregnancy and influence of in utero treatment on the results of neonatal tests","volume":"94","author":"Bessieres","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2000.043","article-title":"Prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"28","author":"Foulon","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peyron F, Wallon M, Liou C, Garner P. Treatments for toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000:CD001684.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001684"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/16.4.493","article-title":"Impact of health education on knowledge and prevention behavior for congenital toxoplasmosis: the experience in Poznan, Poland","volume":"16","author":"Pawlowski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6615","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.11.6615-6619.2003","article-title":"Vaccination with Toxoplasma gondii SAG\u20131 protein is protective against congenital toxoplasmosis in BALB\/c mice but not in CBA\/J mice","volume":"71","author":"Letscher-Bru","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4948","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.9.4948-4953.2000","article-title":"Protective immunity against congenital toxoplasmosis with recombinant SAG1 protein in a guinea pig model","volume":"68","author":"Haumont","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6358","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.12.6358-6363.1999","article-title":"Complete protection against lethal Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice immunized with a plasmid encoding the SAG1 gene","volume":"67","author":"Nielsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.4.569","article-title":"Regulation and function of T-cell-mediated immunity during Toxoplasma gondii infection","volume":"11","author":"Denkers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(03)00048-0","article-title":"Development of a vaccine for toxoplasmosis: current status","volume":"5","author":"Bhopale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004761","article-title":"MVA ROP2 vaccinia virus recombinant as a vaccine candidate for toxoplasmosis","volume":"128","author":"Roque-Resendiz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2852","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(03)00157-9","article-title":"Induction of protective immunity by DNA vaccination with Toxoplasma gondii HSP70, HSP30 and SAG1 genes","volume":"21","author":"Mohamed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200000144X","article-title":"A commercial vaccine for ovine toxoplasmosis","volume":"110","author":"Buxton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib138","first-page":"43","article-title":"Screening programme for congenital toxoplasmosis in France","volume":"84","author":"Thulliez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib139","first-page":"32","article-title":"Prevention of prenatal toxoplasmosis by serological screening of pregnant women in Austria","volume":"84","author":"Aspock","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib140","first-page":"59","article-title":"Preventing congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"49","author":"Lopez","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib141","first-page":"59","article-title":"Newborn screening for congenital Toxoplasma infection: five years experience in Massachusetts USA","volume":"84","author":"Hsu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1136\/jms.9.3.135","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis in the United Kingdom: to screen or not to screen?","volume":"9","author":"Gilbert","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Screen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050412331312250","article-title":"Screening and prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis: an effectiveness study in a population with a high infection rate","volume":"14","author":"Ricci","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.6.1314","article-title":"Commentary: Little evidence of effective prenatal treatment against congenital toxoplasmosis\u2013\u2013the implications for testing in pregnancy","volume":"30","author":"Eskild","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1258\/096914103771773258","article-title":"Testing for toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: a study of the routines in primary antenatal care","volume":"10","author":"Eskild","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Screen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549509019020","article-title":"Cost-benefit analysis of screening for toxoplasmosis during pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Lappalainen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Reproductive Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890623805002303?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890623805002303?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:24:36Z","timestamp":1760189076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890623805002303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":146,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890623805002303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-6238"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-6238","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Congenital toxoplasmosis\u2014prenatal aspects of Toxoplasma gondii infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reproductive Toxicology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.10.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}