{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T04:51:25Z","timestamp":1781844685663,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HD41230"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD41230"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HD81206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD81206"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reproductive Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T07:42:12Z","timestamp":1766475732000},"page":"109150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Intestinal microbiome in response to air pollutant exposure in pregestational and gestational murine females and their male and female offspring"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Shubhamoy","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Ganguly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tien S.","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venu","family":"Lagishetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan P.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7313-1189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sherin U.","family":"Devaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hassoun Y., James C., Bernstein D.I. The Effects of Air Pollution on the Development of Atopic Disease. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2019;57(3):403\u2013414. Epub 2019\/02\/27. doi: 10.1007\/s12016-019-08730-3. PubMed PMID: 30806950; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8215519.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-019-08730-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171324","article-title":"Models for predicting vehicle emissions: a comprehensive review","volume":"923","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2021.113710","article-title":"Mass dose rates of particle-bound organic pollutants in the human respiratory tract: implications for inhalation exposure and risk estimations","volume":"234","author":"Voliotis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148520","article-title":"Application of land use regression modelling to describe atmospheric levels of semivolatile organic compounds on a national scale","volume":"793","author":"White","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11121014","article-title":"Methylomic, proteomic, and metabolomic correlates of traffic-related air pollution in the context of cardiorespiratory health: a systematic review, pathway analysis, and network analysis","volume":"11","author":"Casella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5501-2","article-title":"Monitoring of airborne particulate matter at mountainous urban sites","volume":"188","author":"Dai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.2147\/JAA.S328652","article-title":"Effects of air pollutant exposure on exacerbation severity in asthma patients with or without reversible airflow obstruction","volume":"14","author":"Fang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Asthma Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib8","unstructured":"Hazardous Air Pollutants: United States Environmental Protection Agency; 2016. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/haps\u3009."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7266","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c06347","article-title":"Urban fine particulate matter and elements associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in adolescents and young adults","volume":"56","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202107-1770OC","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and lung cancer incidence: the california multiethnic cohort study","volume":"206","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e485","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002867","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and risk of lung, breast, and urinary tract cancer in halifax, nova scotia","volume":"65","author":"Dummer","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2022.114079","article-title":"Long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"247","author":"Haddad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib13","article-title":"Long-term exposure to air pollution, coronary artery calcification, and carotid artery plaques in the population-based Swedish SCAPIS Gothenburg cohort","volume":"214","author":"Kilbo Edlund","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib14","first-page":"1309","article-title":"Occupational exposure of vehicular emissions and cardiorespiratory risk among urban metropolitan bus drivers: a cross-sectional comparative study","volume":"75","author":"Pagdhune","year":"2023","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3866","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11654-3","article-title":"Ambient black carbon particles reach the fetal side of human placenta","volume":"10","author":"Bove","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2024.108657","article-title":"Gestational exposure to air pollutants perturbs metabolic and placenta-fetal phenotype","volume":"128","author":"Ganguly","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8438","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-12340-z","article-title":"Integrated analysis of an in vivo model of intra-nasal exposure to instilled air pollutants reveals cell-type specific responses in the placenta","volume":"12","author":"Tosevska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1401800","article-title":"Air pollution accelerates the development of obesity and Alzheimer's disease: the role of leptin and inflammation - a mini-review","volume":"15","author":"Campolim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116526","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of fetal overgrowth: systematic review of cohort studies","volume":"280","author":"Rahnemaei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4594","DOI":"10.1021\/ac980618f","article-title":"Summarizing the effectiveness of supercritical fluid extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from natural matrix environmental samples","volume":"70","author":"Benner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s002160000554","article-title":"Determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran congeners in air particulate and marine sediment standard reference materials (SRMs)","volume":"369","author":"Chiu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fresenius J. Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2006.04.043","article-title":"Simultaneous analysis of oxygenated and nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on standard reference material 1649a (urban dust) and on natural ambient air samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with negative ion chemical ionisation","volume":"1121","author":"Albinet","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-019-0312-6","article-title":"Developmental programming of obesity by maternal exposure to concentrated ambient PM(2.5) is maternally transmitted into the third generation in a mouse model","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Part Fibre Toxicol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib24","first-page":"4092","article-title":"Exposure to airborne PM(2.5) water-soluble inorganic ions induces a wide array of reproductive toxicity","volume":"58","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2018.09.001","article-title":"High-fat diet affects pregestational adiposity and glucose tolerance perturbing gestational placental macronutrient transporters culminating in an obese offspring in wild-type and glucose transporter isoform 3 heterozygous null mice","volume":"62","author":"Ganguly","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4516","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000080107","article-title":"Global patterns of 16S rRNA diversity at a depth of millions of sequences per sample","volume":"108","author":"Caporaso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15010217","article-title":"Variation in the early life and adult intestinal microbiome of intra-uterine growth restricted rat offspring exposed to a high fat and fructose diet","volume":"15","author":"Maggiotto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0209-9","article-title":"Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2","volume":"37","author":"Bolyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3869","article-title":"DADA2: High-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data","volume":"13","author":"Callahan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061217","article-title":"phyloseq: an R package for reproducible interactive analysis and graphics of microbiome census data","volume":"8","author":"McMurdie","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib31","volume":"1","author":"Ernst","year":"2022","journal-title":"mia Micro Anal. R. Package Version"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3514","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17041-7","article-title":"Analysis of compositions of microbiomes with bias correction","volume":"11","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.005056","article-title":"Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes","volume":"71","author":"Oren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-020-0548-6","article-title":"PICRUSt2 for prediction of metagenome functions","volume":"38","author":"Douglas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2024.109735","article-title":"Omega-3 reverses the metabolic and epigenetically regulated placental phenotype acquired from preconceptional and peri-conceptional exposure to air pollutants","volume":"134","author":"Ganguly","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510000176","article-title":"Gut microbiota composition is associated with body weight, weight gain and biochemical parameters in pregnant women","volume":"104","author":"Santacruz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2012.6","article-title":"Microbes inside--from diversity to function: the case of Akkermansia","volume":"6","author":"Belzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4659","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1006451107","article-title":"The two mucus layers of colon are organized by the MUC2 mucin, whereas the outer layer is a legislator of host-microbial interactions","volume":"108","author":"Johansson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/life14081016","article-title":"Gut microbiota in the progression of type 2 diabetes and the potential role of exercise: a critical review","volume":"14","author":"Deli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Life"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10454","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.102469","article-title":"Abnormal gut microbiota composition contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in db\/db mice","volume":"11","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107138","article-title":"Exposure to concentrated ambient PM(2.5) (CAPM) induces intestinal disturbance via inflammation and alternation of gut microbiome","volume":"161","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1218","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00474.2005","article-title":"Glucose metabolic adaptations in the intrauterine growth-restricted adult female rat offspring","volume":"290","author":"Garg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.2337\/db11-1347","article-title":"Early postnatal caloric restriction protects adult male intrauterine growth-restricted offspring from obesity","volume":"61","author":"Garg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1674","article-title":"Sex- and dose-specific effects of maternal bisphenol A exposure on pancreatic islets of first- and second-generation adult mice offspring","volume":"125","author":"Bansal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2017.1301923","article-title":"Fine-particulate matter (PM2.5), a risk factor for rat gestational diabetes with altered blood glucose and pancreatic GLUT2 expression","volume":"33","author":"Yi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gynecol. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-300626","article-title":"Body composition in children with type 1 diabetes in the first year after diagnosis: relationship to glycaemic control and cardiovascular risk","volume":"97","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21217918","article-title":"Increased skeletal muscle fiber cross-sectional area, muscle phenotype shift, and altered insulin signaling in rat hindlimb muscles in a prenatally androgenized rat model for polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"21","author":"DeChick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S491443","article-title":"High fat mass index is associated with endometrial hyperplasia in polycystic ovary syndrome patients: a retrospective study","volume":"16","author":"Kuai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J. Women\u2019s. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-007-9050-4","article-title":"Metabolic programming in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance","volume":"8","author":"Devaskar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.50.10.2279","article-title":"Intrauterine growth retardation leads to the development of type 2 diabetes in the rat","volume":"50","author":"Simmons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117278","article-title":"Maternal diesel particle exposure alters gut microbiota and induces lung injury in rat offspring","volume":"287","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib52","first-page":"1161","article-title":"The relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth among overweight and obese children and adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Belei","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pedia Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.15698\/mic2019.01.666","article-title":"Imbalance in gut microbes from babies born to obese mothers increases gut permeability and myeloid cell adaptations that provoke obesity and NAFLD","volume":"6","author":"Soderborg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Micro Cell"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E289","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00430.2013","article-title":"Interleukin-1beta mediates macrophage-induced impairment of insulin signaling in human primary adipocytes","volume":"307","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.252","article-title":"The inflammatory bowel diseases and ambient air pollution: a novel association","volume":"105","author":"Kaplan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105676","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and the risk of pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study","volume":"138","author":"Elten","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118242","article-title":"Subchronic inhalation exposure to ultrafine particulate matter alters the intestinal microbiome in various mouse models","volume":"248","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4161\/gmic.27251","article-title":"Air pollution effects on the gut microbiota: a link between exposure and inflammatory disease","volume":"5","author":"Salim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062220","article-title":"Environmental particulate matter induces murine intestinal inflammatory responses and alters the gut microbiome","volume":"8","author":"Kish","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000066","article-title":"Exposure to ingested airborne pollutant particulate matter increases mucosal exposure to bacteria and induces early onset of inflammation in neonatal IL-10-deficient mice","volume":"20","author":"Salim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cells14060463","article-title":"Impact of a high-fat diet on the gut microbiome: a comprehensive study of microbial and metabolite shifts during obesity","volume":"14","author":"Mamun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26094404","article-title":"Probiotic administration modulates gut microbiota and suppresses tumor growth in murine models of colorectal cancer","volume":"26","author":"Niechcial","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58319-y","article-title":"SCFA biotherapy delays diabetes in humanized gnotobiotic mice by remodeling mucosal homeostasis and metabolome","volume":"16","author":"Tillett","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["Reproductive Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890623825003211?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890623825003211?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T04:09:13Z","timestamp":1781842153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890623825003211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0890623825003211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-6238"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-6238","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intestinal microbiome in response to air pollutant exposure in pregestational and gestational murine females and their male and female offspring","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reproductive Toxicology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2025.109150","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109150"}}