{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T16:18:50Z","timestamp":1774714730135,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Investigation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T05:33:45Z","timestamp":1641360825000},"page":"355-363","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: Specificity and diagnostic yield in a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1615-5245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yutaka","family":"Tomishima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1360-9531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin Y.","family":"Urayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Kitamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5687-5197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kohei","family":"Okafuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Torahiko","family":"Jinta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4727-9048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naoki","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomohide","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201111-2016OC","article-title":"Prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease in U.S. Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"185","author":"Adjemian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib2","first-page":"341","article-title":"Epidemiology of adults and children treated for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease in Japan","volume":"16","author":"Izumi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201804-236OC","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease in a large U.S. managed care\u00a0health plan, 2008\u20132015","volume":"17","author":"Winthrop","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2313030833","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary infection in immunocompetent patients: comparison of thin-section CT and histopathologic findings","volume":"231","author":"Jeong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2351040371","article-title":"Bilateral bronchiectasis and bronchiolitis at thin-section CT: diagnostic implications in nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary infection","volume":"235","author":"Koh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04161.x","article-title":"Surrounded by mycobacteria: nontuberculous mycobacteria in the human environment","volume":"107","author":"Falkinham","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST","article-title":"An official ATS\/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases","volume":"175","author":"Griffith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ciaa241","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1125","article-title":"Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: an official ATS\/ERS\/ESCMID\/IDSA clinical practice guideline: executive summary","volume":"71","author":"Daley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2017-210927","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD)","volume":"72","author":"Haworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib10","first-page":"525","volume":"83","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kekkaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.4.1033","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium-intracellular pulmonary infection in HIV-negative patients without preexisting lung disease diagnostic and management limitations","volume":"115","author":"Huang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_38_18","article-title":"Bronchial wash culture is less valuable in patients suspected to have nontuberculous mycobacteria lung disease for bilateral bronchiectasis with nodules","volume":"7","author":"Watanabe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Mycobacteriology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0248","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium avium complex proven by bronchial wash culture","volume":"138","author":"Kitada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.8.1596-1603.1991","article-title":"Application of colorimetric microdilution plate hybridization for rapid genetic identification of 22 Mycobacterium species","volume":"29","author":"Kusunoki","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201303-062OC","article-title":"Nodular bronchiectatic Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease. Natural course on serial computed tomographic scans","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9897","article-title":"Serial CT findings of nodular bronchiectatic Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease with antibiotic treatment","volume":"201","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2174\/1874306401610010020","article-title":"Relationship between lung cancer and Mycobacterium avium complex isolated using bronchoscopy","volume":"10","author":"Tamura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Respir Medicine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.6.9196113","article-title":"Yield of computed tomography and bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease","volume":"155","author":"Tanaka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2739\/kurumemedj.48.15","article-title":"The significance of bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) pulmonary disease","volume":"48","author":"Ikedo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kurume Medical J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-003-0267-1","article-title":"Usefulness of bronchial lavage for the diagnosis of pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium avium-intracellular complex (MAC) infection","volume":"9","author":"Sugihara","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12536","article-title":"The role of anaerobes in NTM","volume":"20","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2019.05.003","article-title":"Thoracic manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"40","author":"Esposito","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-2058","article-title":"Risk of mycobacterial infections associated with rheumatoid arthritis in Ontario, Canada","volume":"146","author":"Brode","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2108.141846","article-title":"Risk for mycobacterial disease among patients with rheumatoid arthritis, taiwan, 2001\u20132011","volume":"21","author":"Liao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.08.005","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of bronchiectasis in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Martin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib26","first-page":"647","article-title":"Bronchiectasis in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: prevalence and clinical significance","volume":"28","author":"Soto-Cardenas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190048","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0048-2019","article-title":"The microbiome in bronchiectasis","volume":"28","author":"Richardson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2018.06.014","article-title":"Characteristics of patients with bronchoscopy-diagnosed pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex infection","volume":"24","author":"Urabe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700629","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00629-2017","article-title":"European Respiratory Society guidelines for the management of adult bronchiectasis","volume":"50","author":"Polverino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2015.08.016","article-title":"Characteristics of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease diagnosed later in follow-up after negative mycobacterial study including bronchoscopy","volume":"109","author":"Koyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respir Med"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212534521002136?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212534521002136?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T22:31:51Z","timestamp":1761949911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212534521002136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212534521002136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-5345"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-5345","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: Specificity and diagnostic yield in a retrospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Investigation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Japanese Respiratory Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}