{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T22:37:49Z","timestamp":1761950269745,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Investigation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T03:26:22Z","timestamp":1675135582000},"page":"321-331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Longitudinal changes in mental health outcomes after COVID-19 hospitalization: A prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7877-3703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chigusa","family":"Shirakawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Tachikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5144-6585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryohei","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6882-7053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chisato","family":"Miyakoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Iwata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kei","family":"Endo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuri","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Shima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5184-6837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atsushi","family":"Matsunashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megumu","family":"Osaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryosuke","family":"Hirabayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuma","family":"Nagata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keisuke","family":"Tomii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2128568","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.28568","article-title":"Short-term and long-term rates of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Groff","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00174-0","article-title":"3-month, 6-month, 9-month, and 12-month respiratory outcomes in patients following COVID-19-related hospitalisation: a prospective study","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02998-9","article-title":"Factors associated with impaired quality of life three months after being diagnosed with COVID-19","volume":"31","author":"Rass","year":"2021","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.0040","article-title":"Clinical outcomes among patients with 1-year survival following intensive care unit treatment for COVID-19","volume":"327","author":"Heesakkers","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08r04484","article-title":"Delayed posttraumatic stress disorder: systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis of prospective studies","volume":"70","author":"Smid","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.030569","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder in serious accidental injury: 3-year follow-up study","volume":"192","author":"Hepp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.052","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 345 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Japan: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"81","author":"Ishii","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001282","article-title":"A trial of Lopinavir\u2013Ritonavir in adults hospitalized with severe Covid-19","volume":"382","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-06737-1","article-title":"A Consensus-based checklist for reporting of survey studies (CROSS)","volume":"36","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib10","first-page":"219","article-title":"The impact of event scale: revised. Cross-Cultural assessment of psychological trauma and PTSD","volume":"405","author":"Weiss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Cultural Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200203000-00006","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Japanese-language version of the impact of event scale-revised (IES-R-J): four studies of different traumatic events","volume":"190","author":"Asukai","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024706702133","article-title":"Effects of varying diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder are endorsing the concept of partial PTSD","volume":"12","author":"Sch\u00fctzwohl","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.2960030308","article-title":"Quality of life questionnaires in cancer clinical trials: imputing missing values","volume":"3","author":"Morris","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psycho Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9740-3","volume":"20","author":"Peyre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.1.20","article-title":"Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?","volume":"59","author":"Bonanno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000882","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in critical illness survivors: a metaanalysis","volume":"43","author":"Parker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-019-2489-3","article-title":"Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in adult critical care survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Righy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/cc8870","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depression symptoms in patients during the first year post intensive care unit discharge","volume":"14","author":"Myhren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000214","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms after acute lung injury: a 2-year prospective longitudinal study","volume":"43","author":"Bienvenu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.07.018","article-title":"Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19 - a systematic review","volume":"97","author":"Schou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36142","article-title":"Respiratory and psychophysical sequelae among patients with COVID-19 four months after hospital discharge","volume":"4","author":"Bellan","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000936","article-title":"Stress disorders following prolonged critical illness in survivors of severe sepsis","volume":"43","author":"Wintermann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001621","article-title":"Psychiatric symptoms in acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors: a 1-year national multicenter study","volume":"44","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8452","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19148452","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder trajectories the year after COVID-19 hospitalization","volume":"19","author":"Serra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity survey","volume":"52","author":"Kessler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03501-z","article-title":"Prevalence of post-intensive care syndrome among Japanese intensive care unit patients: a prospective, multicenter, observational J-PICS study","volume":"25","author":"Kawakami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.09.006","article-title":"The SF-36 and SGRQ: validity and first look at minimum important differences in IPF","volume":"104","author":"Swigris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-019-2321-0","article-title":"Impact of post-traumatic stress symptoms on the health-related quality of life in a cohort study with chronically critically ill patients and their partners: age matters","volume":"23","author":"Wintermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060518762040","article-title":"Long-term sequelae of acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by severe community-acquired pneumonia: delirium-associated cognitive impairment and post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"46","author":"Denke","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib31","article-title":"Six-month quality of life in COVID-19 intensive care unit survivors","author":"Likhvantsev","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.08.018","article-title":"Long-term impact of COVID-19 associated acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"83","author":"Aranda","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111048","article-title":"Quality of life (QoL) is reduced in those\u00a0with severe COVID-19 disease, post-acute sequelae\u00a0of COVID-19, and hospitalization in United States adults from northern Colorado","volume":"18","author":"McFann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212534523000096?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212534523000096?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T22:31:48Z","timestamp":1761949908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212534523000096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212534523000096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-5345"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2212-5345"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Longitudinal changes in mental health outcomes after COVID-19 hospitalization: A prospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Investigation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.12.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Japanese Respiratory Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}