{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T07:42:08Z","timestamp":1782805328674,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003478","name":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23AA2007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23AA2007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003478","name":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22AA2003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22AA2003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Investigation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T13:30:27Z","timestamp":1713360627000},"page":"520-525","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Factors affecting in-hospital mortality in patients with miliary tuberculosis: A retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2480-9018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jumpei","family":"Taniguchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7804-2433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shotaro","family":"Aso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taisuke","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Matsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1894-0290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiyohide","family":"Fushimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideo","family":"Yasunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib1","first-page":"611","article-title":"[Clinical review of 74 cases with miliary tuberculosis]","volume":"73","author":"Nagai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Kekkaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(96)80014-X","article-title":"Multiple organ failure in generalized disseminated tuberculosis","volume":"86","author":"Sydow","year":"1992","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199206000-00031","article-title":"Hemodynamic confirmation of septic shock in disseminated tuberculosis","volume":"20","author":"Ahuja","year":"1992","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00254701","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis and adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Piqueras","year":"1987","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib5","first-page":"157","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in miliary tuberculosis: a twelve year experience","volume":"38","author":"Mohan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198009000-00003","article-title":"Late generalized tuberculosis: a clinical pathologic analysis and comparison of 100 cases in the preantibiotic and antibiotic eras","volume":"59","author":"Slavin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1965.91.1.6","article-title":"Veterans administration-armed forces cooperative study on the chemotherapy of TUBERCULOSIS.13. Tuberculous meningitis in adults, with special reference to survival, neurologic residuals, and work status","volume":"91","author":"Falk","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib8","first-page":"51","article-title":"[Evaluating 82 cases of tuberculous meningitis]","volume":"53","author":"Seng\u00f6z","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tuberk Toraks"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2018.07.001","article-title":"Prognostic factors in patients with miliary tuberculosis","volume":"12","author":"Wakamatsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(74)90482-3","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis","volume":"56","author":"Sahn","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.4.583","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and outcome","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00070907","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis with acute respiratory failure","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90340-J","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis: rapid diagnosis, hematologic abnormalities, and outcome in 109 treated adults","volume":"89","author":"Maartens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.63.743.801","article-title":"The significance of pancytopenia in miliary tuberculosis","volume":"63","author":"Hunt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002736","article-title":"The eye response test alone is sufficient to predict stroke outcome--reintroduction of Japan Coma Scale: a cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Shigematsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.je.2016.09.009","article-title":"Validity of diagnoses, procedures, and laboratory data in Japanese administrative data","volume":"27","author":"Yamana","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.7223\/apjdm.7.19","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology and health services research using the diagnosis procedure combination database in Japan","volume":"7","author":"Yasunaga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Pacific Journal of Disease Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq433","article-title":"Updating and validating the Charlson comorbidity index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries","volume":"173","author":"Quan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib20","first-page":"61","article-title":"Functional evaluation: the barthel index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Md State Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181caeb90","article-title":"To GEE or not to GEE: comparing population average and mixed models for estimating the associations between neighborhood risk factors and health","volume":"21","author":"Hubbard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2393","article-title":"Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls","volume":"338","author":"Sterne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.08.028","article-title":"Unpredictable bias when using the missing indicator method or complete case analysis for missing confounder values: an empirical example","volume":"63","author":"Knol","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110977","article-title":"Missing covariate data in clinical research: when and when not to use the missing-indicator method for analysis","volume":"184","author":"Groenwold","year":"2012","journal-title":"CMAJ (Can Med Assoc J)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1401400410","article-title":"Analysis of partially observed clustered data using generalized estimating equations and multiple imputation","volume":"14","author":"Aloisio","year":"2014","journal-title":"STATA J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab527","article-title":"Male sex is associated with worse microbiological and clinical outcomes following tuberculosis treatment: a retrospective cohort study, a systematic review of the literature, and meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Chidambaram","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70163-8","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis: new insights into an old disease","volume":"5","author":"Sharma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212534524000571?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212534524000571?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T12:57:30Z","timestamp":1778849850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212534524000571"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212534524000571"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-5345"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-5345","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors affecting in-hospital mortality in patients with miliary tuberculosis: A retrospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Investigation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resinv.2024.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Japanese Respiratory Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}