{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T21:25:57Z","timestamp":1783632357383,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2031,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000183","name":"Army Research Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000183","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W911NF-15-2-0036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-15-2-0036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,8]],"date-time":"2018-05-08T02:43:19Z","timestamp":1525747399000},"page":"237-243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Keeping it together: absence of genetic variation and DNA incorporation by the predatory bacteria Micavibrio aeruginosavorus and Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus during predation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"Shilpi","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3053-0849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Lemenze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy D.","family":"Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel E.","family":"Kadouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/595011","article-title":"Bad bugs, no drugs: no ESKAPE! an update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"48","author":"Boucher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin infect dis - Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.13171","article-title":"Bacterial predation: 75 years and counting!","volume":"18","author":"Perez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib3","article-title":"Predatory prokaryotes-biology","author":"Jurkevitch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecol Evolut"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2010.04900.x","article-title":"Predation of human pathogens by the predatory bacteria Micavibrio aeruginosavorus and Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus","volume":"110","author":"Dashiff","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4044","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.7.4044-4051.2005","article-title":"Susceptibility of biofilms to Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus attack","volume":"71","author":"Kadouri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63397","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063397","article-title":"Predatory bacteria: a potential ally against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens","volume":"8","author":"Kadouri","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30987","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30987","article-title":"Predatory bacteria are nontoxic to the rabbit ocular surface","volume":"6","author":"Romanowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12899","DOI":"10.1038\/srep12899","article-title":"Examining the safety of respiratory and intravenous inoculation of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus and Micavibrio aeruginosavorus in a mouse model","volume":"5","author":"Shatzkes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.09.067","article-title":"Injections of predatory bacteria work alongside host immune cells to treat Shigella infection in Zebrafish larvae","volume":"26","author":"Willis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.091208.073346","article-title":"Predatory lifestyle of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus","volume":"63","author":"Sockett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu rev microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-12-453","article-title":"Genomic insights into an obligate epibiotic bacterial predator: Micavibrio aeruginosavorus ARL-13","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Genom"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2011.4","article-title":"Prey bacteria shape the community structure of their predators","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"ISME j"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib13","series-title":"A\u00a0Predator Unmasked: Life Cycle of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus from a Genomic Perspective","author":"Snjezana Rendulic","year":"2003"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142933","article-title":"A\u00a0new comparative-genomics approach for defining phenotype-specific indicators reveals specific genetic markers in predatory bacteria","volume":"10","author":"Pasternak","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2011.06.007","article-title":"Analysis of the genome and proteome composition of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus: indication for recent prey-derived horizontal gene transfer","volume":"98","author":"Pan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2005.12.008","article-title":"Ancient lateral gene transfer in the evolution of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus","volume":"14","author":"Gophna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e66723","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066723","article-title":"An eye to a kill: using predatory bacteria to control Gram-negative pathogens associated with ocular infections","volume":"8","author":"Shanks","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161242","article-title":"Effect of predatory bacteria on human cell lines","volume":"11","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15628","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015628","article-title":"Mutation detection with next-generation resequencing through a mediator genome","volume":"5","author":"Wurtzel","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(87)90200-2","article-title":"Detecting homology of distantly related proteins with consensus sequences","volume":"198","author":"Patthy","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mol Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2007.06.002","article-title":"Comprehensive analysis of transport proteins encoded within the genome of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus","volume":"90","author":"Barabote","year":"2007","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2012.02837.x","article-title":"Bacterial pathogens: from natural ecosystems to human hosts","volume":"15","author":"Martinez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985813511131","article-title":"Horizontally transferred genetic elements and their role in pathogenesis of bacterial disease","volume":"51","author":"Gyles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s000180050018","article-title":"Evolution of bacterial pathogenesis","volume":"56","author":"Ziebuhr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2006.00794.x","article-title":"Pathogenicity islands: a molecular toolbox for bacterial virulence","volume":"8","author":"Gal-Mor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.1997.3101672.x","article-title":"Pathogenicity islands of virulent bacteria: structure, function and impact on microbial evolution","volume":"23","author":"Hacker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2013.804031","article-title":"Horizontal gene transfer in human pathogens","volume":"41","author":"Juhas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3962","article-title":"Horizontal gene transfer: building the web of life","volume":"16","author":"Soucy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.140.2.620-633.1979","article-title":"Regulated breakdown of Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid during intraperiplasmic growth of Bdellovibrio Bacteriovorus 109J","volume":"140","author":"Rosson","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.111.3.664-673.1972","article-title":"Kinetics of deoxyribonucleic acid destruction and synthesis during growth of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus strain 109D on Pseudomonas putida and escherichia coli","volume":"111","author":"Matin","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bacteriol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.140.2.620-633.1979","article-title":"Regulated breakdown of Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid during intraperiplasmic growth of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109J","volume":"140","author":"Rosson","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bacteriol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(94)80620-9","article-title":"Protein uptake into E.\u00a0coli during Bdellovibrio infection. A process of reverse secretion?","volume":"337","author":"Saier","year":"1994","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3564","article-title":"Genome dynamics during experimental evolution","volume":"14","author":"Barrick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6011","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.174.19.6011-6017.1992","article-title":"A\u00a0conjugation procedure for Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus and its use to identify DNA sequences that enhance the plaque-forming ability of a spontaneous host-independent mutant","volume":"174","author":"Cotter","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bacteriol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-010-9748-5","article-title":"Assessment of the mobilizable vector plasmids pSUP202 and pSUP404.2 as genetic tools for the predatory bacterium","volume":"62","author":"Roschanski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus Curr Microbiol"},{"issue":"5658","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1093027","article-title":"A\u00a0predator unmasked: life cycle of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus from a genomic perspective","volume":"303","author":"Rendulic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-13-670","article-title":"Genome analysis of a simultaneously predatory and prey-independent, novel Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus from the River Tiber, supports in silico predictions of both ancient and recent lateral gene transfer from diverse bacteria","volume":"13","author":"Hobley","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Genom"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4466","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.184.16.4466-4474.2002","article-title":"The nptA gene of Vibrio cholerae encodes a functional sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporter homologous to the type II cotransporters of eukaryotes","volume":"184","author":"Lebens","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bacteriol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.167.3.1066-1070.1986","article-title":"An ATP transport system in the intracellular bacterium, Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109J","volume":"167","author":"Ruby","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bacteriol"}],"container-title":["Research in Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0923250818300676?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0923250818300676?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T21:12:13Z","timestamp":1783631533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0923250818300676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0923250818300676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0923-2508"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0923-2508","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Keeping it together: absence of genetic variation and DNA incorporation by the predatory bacteria Micavibrio aeruginosavorus and Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus during predation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resmic.2018.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Institut Pasteur. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}