{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:42:45Z","timestamp":1790678565484,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,6]],"date-time":"2008-08-06T04:31:21Z","timestamp":1217997081000},"page":"90-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Lung and chest wall mechanics during exercise: Effects of expiratory flow limitation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Aliverti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1159\/000050502","article-title":"How and why exercise is impaired in COPD","volume":"68","author":"Aliverti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.2003.011494","article-title":"Regional chest wall volumes during exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"59","author":"Aliverti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"68","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.83.4.1256","article-title":"Human respiratory muscle actions and control during exercise","volume":"83","author":"Aliverti","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01222.2000","article-title":"Respiratory muscle dynamics and control during exercise with externally imposed expiratory flow-limitation","volume":"92","author":"Aliverti","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-005-1386-4","article-title":"Influence of expiratory flow-limitation during exercise on systemic oxygen delivery in humans","volume":"95","author":"Aliverti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.037937","article-title":"Effect of salbutamol on lung function and chest wall volumes at rest and during exercise in COPD","volume":"60","author":"Aliverti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.70.2.934","article-title":"Lung volumes during low-intensity steady-state cycling","volume":"70","author":"Babb","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00612.2001","article-title":"Effects of respiratory muscle unloading on exercise-induced diaphragm fatigue","volume":"93","author":"Babcock","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib9","series-title":"Physiological Basis of Respiratory Disease","first-page":"55","article-title":"Physics of expiratory flow limitation","author":"Bates","year":"2005"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2680","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.81.6.2680","article-title":"Chest wall and lung volume estimation by optical reflectance motion analysis","volume":"81","author":"Cala","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1959.14.1.153","article-title":"Volume\u2013pressure diagram of the lungs and transmural pressure of the airways","volume":"14","author":"Campbell","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.81.1.437","article-title":"Human rib cage distortability","volume":"81","author":"Chihara","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.6.1785","article-title":"Respiratory energetics during exercise at high altitude","volume":"86","author":"Cibella","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1977.43.3.498","article-title":"Wave-speed limitation on expiratory flow\u2014a unifying concept","volume":"43","author":"Dawson","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2005.12.015","article-title":"Consequences of exercise-induced respiratory muscle work","volume":"151","author":"Dempsey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1983.54.2.465","article-title":"How the abdominal muscles act on the rib cage","volume":"54","author":"De Troyer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1984.57.3.899","article-title":"Coordination between rib cage muscles and diaphragm during quiet breathing in humans","volume":"57","author":"De Troyer","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111782","article-title":"Mechanics of intercostal space and actions of external and internal intercostal muscles","volume":"75","author":"De Troyer","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1987.62.3.919","article-title":"Triangularis sterni muscle use in supine humans","volume":"62","author":"De Troyer","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib20","first-page":"33","article-title":"Chest wall mechanics during exercise in patients with severe chronic airflow obstruction","volume":"129","author":"Dodd","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1977.43.3.516","article-title":"Test of wave-speed theory of flow limitation in elastic tubes","volume":"43","author":"Elliott","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200509-1533OC","article-title":"Helium-hyperoxia, exercise, and respiratory mechanics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"174","author":"Eves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(60)90100-5","article-title":"Pulmonary mechanics. A unified analysis of the relationship betwen pressure, volume and gas flow in the lungs of normal and diseased human subjects","volume":"29","author":"Fry","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00121006","article-title":"Effects of rehabilitation on chest wall volume regulation during exercise in COPD patients","volume":"29","author":"Georgiadou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1973.35.2.197","article-title":"Mechanical interaction between the diaphragm and rib cage","volume":"35","author":"Goldman","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"November (5 Part 1)","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1976.41.5.739","article-title":"Respiratory muscle action inferred from rib cage and abdominal V\u2013P partitioning","volume":"41","author":"Grimby","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib27","first-page":"45","article-title":"Ventilatory levels and chest wall mechanics during exercise in obstructive lung disease","volume":"54","author":"Grimby","year":"1973","journal-title":"Scand. J. Respir. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.82.5.1573","article-title":"Respiratory muscle work compromises leg blood flow during maximal exercise","volume":"82","author":"Harms","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.1.135","article-title":"Regulation of end-expiratory lung volume during exercise","volume":"64","author":"Henke","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1966.21.2.477","article-title":"Relationship of air flow to pressure during maximal respiratory effort in man","volume":"21","author":"Hyatt","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1958.13.3.331","article-title":"Relationship between maximum expiratory flow and degree of lung inflation","volume":"13","author":"Hyatt","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00393.2000","article-title":"Determinants of exercise performance in normal men with externally imposed expiratory flow-limitation","volume":"92","author":"Iandelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1964.19.1.83","article-title":"Effects of compressibility of alveolar gas on dynamics and work of breathing","volume":"19","author":"Jaeger","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.83.3.936","article-title":"Respiratory effort sensation during exercise with induced expiratory-flow limitation in healthy humans","volume":"83","author":"Kayser","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/139.1.150","article-title":"Voluntary versus reflex regulation of maximal exercise flow: volume loops","volume":"139","author":"Klas","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.83.4.1242","article-title":"Rib cage mechanics during quiet breathing and exercise in humans","volume":"83","author":"Kenyon","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(83)90141-X","article-title":"A consideration of density dependence of maximum expiratory flow","volume":"52","author":"Knudson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.15d05.x","article-title":"Respiratory muscle activity in patients with COPD walking to exhaustion with and without pressure support","volume":"15","author":"Kyroussis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2206020","article-title":"Disorders of the respiratory muscles","volume":"168","author":"Laghi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00869.2002","article-title":"Respiratory effects of the scalene and sternomastoid muscles in humans","volume":"94","author":"Legrand","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1968.25.1.21","article-title":"Ventilatory cost of exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"25","author":"Levison","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.65.3.1286","article-title":"Pleural pressure between diaphragm and rib cage during inspiratory muscle activity","volume":"65","author":"Macklem","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.1.9903010","article-title":"Diaphragmatic fatigue and high-intensity exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"161","author":"Mador","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1995.78.5.1957","article-title":"Longitudinal effects of aging on lung function at rest and exercise in healthy active fit elderly adults","volume":"78","author":"McClaran","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1961.41.2.281","article-title":"Mechanical properties of the lung","volume":"41","author":"Mead","year":"1961","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1963.18.2.295","article-title":"Factors limiting depth of a maximal inspiration in human subjects","volume":"18","author":"Mead","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1967.22.1.95","article-title":"Significance of the relationship between lung recoil and maximum expiratory flow","volume":"22","author":"Mead","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1960.15.3.359","article-title":"Mechanical efficiency of breathing","volume":"15","author":"Milic-Emili","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103636","article-title":"The physiological meaning of the maximal oxygen intake test","volume":"37","author":"Mitchell","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.4.2007026","article-title":"Effects of hyperoxia on ventilatory limitation during exercise in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"163","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.5.2012122","article-title":"Dynamic hyperinflation and exercise intolerance in COPD","volume":"164","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050408","article-title":"Systemic oxygen extraction during incremental exercise in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"78","author":"Oelberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI106015","article-title":"Ventilatory mechanics and expiratory flow limitation during exercise in normal subjects","volume":"48","author":"Olafsson","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01207.2003","article-title":"Effect of heliox on lung dynamic hyperinflation, dyspnea, and exercise endurance capacity in COPD patients","volume":"97","author":"Palange","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2006.08.005","article-title":"Inspiratory muscles experience fatigue faster than the calf muscles during treadmill marching","volume":"156","author":"Perlovitch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.3.7663810","article-title":"Exhaustive treadmill exercise does not reduce twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure in patients with COPD","volume":"152","author":"Polkey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI106563","article-title":"Ventilatory mechanics and expiratory flow limitation during exercise in patients with obstructive lung disease","volume":"50","author":"Potter","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib58","first-page":"353","article-title":"Evaluation of the validity of spiroergometric parameters in the differentiation of circulatory and ventilator physical limitation","volume":"4","author":"Reuter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01157.2007","article-title":"Exercise-induced respiratory muscle fatigue: implications for performance","volume":"104","author":"Romer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198209233071304","article-title":"The respiratory muscles","volume":"307","author":"Roussos","year":"1982","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"February (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01395.2005","article-title":"Point: in health and in a normoxic environment, VO2 max is limited primarily by cardiac output and locomotor muscle blood flow","volume":"100","author":"Saltin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(87)90013-2","article-title":"Exercise-induced changes in functional residual capacity","volume":"70","author":"Sharratt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.80.4.1270","article-title":"Influence of global inspiratory muscle fatigue on breathing during exercise","volume":"80","author":"Sliwinski","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.00493.x","article-title":"Fatiguing inspiratory muscle work causes reflex sympathetic activation in humans","volume":"529","author":"St Croix","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1980.49.3.506","article-title":"Pulmonary mechanics during exercise in normal males","volume":"49","author":"Stubbing","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01389.2005","article-title":"Exercise-induced abdominal muscle fatigue in healthy humans","volume":"100","author":"Taylor","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1968.25.6.664","article-title":"Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age","volume":"25","author":"Turner","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.039115","article-title":"Patterns of dynamic hyperinflation during exercise and recovery in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"60","author":"Vogiatzis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.72.4.1338","article-title":"Analysis of human chest wall motion using a two-compartment rib cage model","volume":"72","author":"Ward","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(92)90015-O","article-title":"Variations in function and design: testing symmorphosis in the respiratory system","volume":"87","author":"Weibel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.67.5.2087","article-title":"Patterns of intercostal muscle activity in humans","volume":"67","author":"Whitelaw","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib72","series-title":"Handbook of Physiology. Section 3: The Respiratory System","first-page":"55","article-title":"Wave-speed and viscous flow limitation","author":"Wilson","year":"1986"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1984.57.6.1773","article-title":"Respiratory mechanics and breathing pattern during and following maximal exercise","volume":"57","author":"Younes","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569904808002097?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569904808002097?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T22:18:20Z","timestamp":1761603500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1569904808002097"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1569904808002097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1569-9048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1569-9048","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lung and chest wall mechanics during exercise: Effects of expiratory flow limitation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}