{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T05:16:29Z","timestamp":1779340589670,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["AR051173 and HL096750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AR051173 and HL096750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,16]],"date-time":"2011-03-16T04:41:36Z","timestamp":1300250496000},"page":"176-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Chronic assessment of diaphragm muscle EMG activity across motor behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"177","author":[{"given":"Carlos B.","family":"Mantilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasin B.","family":"Seven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan N.","family":"Hurtado-Palomino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Zhi","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary C.","family":"Sieck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(87)90225-1","article-title":"Electromyography of rat soleus, medial gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior during hind limb suspension","volume":"96","author":"Alford","year":"1987","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2010.04.002","article-title":"The hypoxia-induced facilitation of augmented breaths is suppressed by the common effect of carbonic anhydrase inhibition","volume":"171","author":"Bell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1993.74.5.2057","article-title":"Quantitative EMG analysis in soleus and plantaris during hindlimb suspension and recovery","volume":"74","author":"Blewett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.08.005","article-title":"Antinociceptive desensitizing actions of TRPV1 receptor agonists capsaicin, resiniferatoxin and N-oleoyldopamine as measured by determination of the noxious heat and cold thresholds in the rat","volume":"14","author":"Bolcskei","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(89)90112-3","article-title":"A procedure for chronic recording of diaphragmatic electromyographic activity","volume":"22","author":"Chang","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Research Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(90)90081-P","article-title":"Easily-implantable electrodes for chronic recording of electromyogram activity in small fetuses","volume":"33","author":"Cooke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0035","first-page":"1204","article-title":"EMG-based detection of inspiration in the rat diaphragm muscle","volume":"1","author":"Dow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0040","first-page":"404","article-title":"Correlation of respiratory activity of contralateral diaphragm muscles for evaluation of recovery following hemiparesis","volume":"1","author":"Dow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1975.39.4.567","article-title":"Relationship between respiratory nerve and muscle activity and muscle force output","volume":"39","author":"Eldridge","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.1.291","article-title":"Somatotopy in the segmental innervation of the cat diaphragm","volume":"64","author":"Fournier","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.12.010","article-title":"Graded unilateral cervical spinal cord injury and respiratory motor recovery","volume":"165","author":"Fuller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8680","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-21-08680.2001","article-title":"Altered respiratory motor drive after spinal cord injury: supraspinal and bilateral effects of a unilateral lesion","volume":"21","author":"Golder","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2010.07.001","article-title":"Diaphragm motor unit recruitment in rats","volume":"173","author":"Mantilla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01120.2002","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying motor unit plasticity in the respiratory system","volume":"94","author":"Mantilla","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01192.2007","article-title":"Key aspects of phrenic motoneuron and diaphragm muscle development during the perinatal period","volume":"104","author":"Mantilla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2009.09.002","article-title":"Neuromuscular adaptations to respiratory muscle inactivity","volume":"169","author":"Mantilla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respiratory, Physiology and Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01274.2006","article-title":"Formation and maintenance of ventilatory long-term facilitation require NMDA but not non-NMDA receptors in awake rats","volume":"105","author":"McGuire","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00405.2002","article-title":"Effect of hypoxic episode number and severity on ventilatory long-term facilitation in awake rats","volume":"93","author":"McGuire","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/154596839901300404","article-title":"Spontaneous functional recovery in a paralyzed hemidiaphragm following upper cervical spinal cord injury in adult rats","volume":"13","author":"Nantwi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(00)00155-2","article-title":"Chronic recording of EMG activity from large numbers of forelimb muscles in awake macaque monkeys","volume":"96","author":"Park","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1976.39.5.1090","article-title":"Discharges of single hindlimb afferents in the freely moving cat","volume":"39","author":"Prochazka","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(63)90048-8","article-title":"Permanently implanted electrode for electromyography of the diaphragm in the waking cat","volume":"15","author":"Schoolman","year":"1963","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.03.009","article-title":"A novel electrode design for chronic recording of electromyographic activity","volume":"156","author":"Shafford","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0120","first-page":"260","article-title":"Neural control of the inspiratory pump","volume":"6","author":"Sieck","year":"1991","journal-title":"NIPS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00958-8","article-title":"Physiological effects of diaphragm muscle denervation and disuse","volume":"15","author":"Sieck","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinics in Chest Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2539","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1989.66.6.2539","article-title":"Diaphragm motor unit recruitment during ventilatory and nonventilatory behaviors","volume":"66","author":"Sieck","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.68.5.1917","article-title":"Changes in diaphragm motor unit EMG during fatigue","volume":"68","author":"Sieck","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2009.08.008","article-title":"Role of neurotrophins in recovery of phrenic motor function following spinal cord injury","volume":"169","author":"Sieck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respiratory, Physiology and Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.083873","article-title":"Medullary serotonergic neurones modulate the ventilatory response to hypercapnia, but not hypoxia in conscious rats","volume":"566","author":"Taylor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7037","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-16-07037.1999","article-title":"Basic fibroblast growth factor increases long-term survival of spinal motor neurons and improves respiratory function after experimental spinal cord injury","volume":"19","author":"Teng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(82)90011-6","article-title":"A new technique for acute and chronic recording of crural diaphragm EMG in cats","volume":"53","author":"Trelease","year":"1982","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1967.23.6.971","article-title":"Chronic recording of ECG and diaphragmatic EMG in rats","volume":"23","author":"Weinstein","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569904811000930?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569904811000930?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T22:25:10Z","timestamp":1761603910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1569904811000930"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1569904811000930"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1569-9048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1569-9048","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chronic assessment of diaphragm muscle EMG activity across motor behaviors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2011.03.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}