{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T03:26:40Z","timestamp":1773199600512,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research","award":["JSPS 15H04086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSPS 15H04086"]}]},{"name":"Health Labour Sciences Research Grant","award":["MHLW H27-Chem-009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MHLW H27-Chem-009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,10]],"date-time":"2018-02-10T12:23:46Z","timestamp":1518265426000},"page":"16-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Flow visualization through particle image velocimetry in realistic model of rhesus monkey\u2019s upper airway"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"251","author":[{"given":"Ji-Woong","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nguyen Lu","family":"Phuong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shin-ichiro","family":"Aramaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuhide","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-014-1704-x","article-title":"On the refractive index of sodium iodide solutions for index matching in PIV","volume":"55","author":"Bai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0010","article-title":"Dynamics of airflow in a short inhalation","volume":"12","author":"Bates","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/01926230601072343","article-title":"Three-Dimensional mapping of ozone-induced injury in the nasal airways of monkeys using magnetic resonance imaging and morphometric techniques","volume":"35","author":"Carey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfs168","article-title":"Comparative computational modeling of airflows and vapor dosimetry in the respiratory tracts of rat, monkey, and human","volume":"128","author":"Corley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0025","series-title":"1972_Experimental Tularemia in Macaca Mulatta Relationship of Aerosol Particle Size to the Infectivity of Airborne Pasteurella Tularensi.pdf 5","first-page":"77","author":"Day","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.027","article-title":"Mechanics of airflow in the human nasal airways","volume":"163","author":"Doorly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfj209","article-title":"Correlation of brain magnetic resonance imaging changes with pallidal manganese concentrations in rhesus monkeys following subchronic manganese inhalation","volume":"92","author":"Dorman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1993.75.5.2273","article-title":"Velocity profiles measured for airflow through a large-scale model of the human nasal cavity","volume":"75","author":"Hahn","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-003-0636-7","article-title":"Experimental measurements and computational modeling of the flow field in an idealized human oropharynx","volume":"35","author":"Heenan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0050","first-page":"95","article-title":"Morphometric studies on the structural development of the lung in Macaca fascicularis during fetal and postnatal life","volume":"138","author":"Hislop","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s003480050430","article-title":"Particle image velocimetry measurements in complex geometries","volume":"29","author":"Hopkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2013.09.004","article-title":"Surface mapping for visualization of wall stresses during inhalation in a human nasal cavity","volume":"190","author":"Inthavong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326X16662111","article-title":"Prediction of convective heat transfer coefficients for the upper respiratory tracts of rat, dog, monkey, and humans","volume":"26","author":"Ito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indoor Built Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0070","series-title":"Theory of Cross-Correlation Analysis of PIV Images Richard D. Keane & Ronald J. Adrian","first-page":"191","author":"Keane","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0075","series-title":"Detailed Flow Patterns in the Nasal Cavity Detailed Flow Patterns in the Nasal Cavity","first-page":"323","author":"Kelly","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1997.8350","article-title":"Computer simulation of inspiratory nasal airflow and inhaled gas uptake in a rhesus monkey","volume":"150","author":"Kepler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0085","first-page":"259","article-title":"Investigation on the respiratory airflow in human airway by PIV","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vis. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0090","article-title":"First-and second-hand smoke dispersion analysis from e-cigarettes using a computer-simulated person with a respiratory tract model","author":"Kuga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indoor Built Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/089583701750127412","article-title":"A nonhuman primate aerosol deposition model for toxicological and pharmaceutical studies","volume":"13","author":"Martonen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0100","first-page":"515","article-title":"Effects of formaldehyde gas on the respiratory tract of rhesus monkeys. Pathology and cell proliferation","volume":"134","author":"Monticello","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-008X(05)80005-5","article-title":"Studies of inspiratory airflow patterns in the nasal passages of the F344 rat and rhesus monkey using nasal molds: relevance to formaldehyde toxicity","volume":"110","author":"Morgan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0110","first-page":"94","article-title":"Investigation of flow pattern in upper human airway including oral and nasal inhalation by PIV and CFD","author":"Phuong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2016.02.020","article-title":"Prediction of convective heat transfer coefficient of human upper and lower airway surfaces in steady and unsteady breathing conditions","volume":"100","author":"Phuong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0120","series-title":"Iterative Multigrid Approach in PIV Image Processing with Discrete Window Offset 26","author":"Scarano","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1993.75.4.1767","article-title":"Correlations between flow resistance and geometry in a model of the human nose","volume":"75","author":"Schreck","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0306","article-title":"Inflow boundary profile prescription for numerical simulation of nasal airflow","volume":"7","author":"Taylor","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2009.02.014","article-title":"Comparison of micron- and nanoparticle deposition patterns in a realistic human nasal cavity","volume":"166","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.01.012","article-title":"Numerical simulations for detailed airflow dynamics in a human nasal cavity","volume":"161","author":"Wen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00190272","article-title":"Measurement of fully-developed turbulent pipe flow with digital particle image velocimetry","volume":"20","author":"Westerweel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Exp. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/02786829708965486","article-title":"In vivo deposition of inhaled ultrafine particles in the respiratory tract of rhesus monkeys","volume":"27","author":"Yeh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007_bib0155","article-title":"Numerical prediction of tissue dosimetry in respiratory tract using computer simulated person integrated with physiologically based pharmacokinetic\u2013computational fluid dynamics hybrid analysis","author":"Yoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indoor Built Environ."}],"container-title":["Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569904817303701?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569904817303701?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T22:39:20Z","timestamp":1761604760000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1569904817303701"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1569904817303701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1569-9048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1569-9048","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Flow visualization through particle image velocimetry in realistic model of rhesus monkey\u2019s upper airway","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2018.02.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}