{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T23:50:28Z","timestamp":1788825028876,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T23:15:48Z","timestamp":1718234148000},"page":"104297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sex- and age-adjusted reference values for dynamic inspiratory constraints during incremental cycle ergometry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"327","author":[{"given":"Abed A.","family":"Hijleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilo C.","family":"Berton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Neder-Serafini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolle","family":"Domnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devin","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis E.","family":"O'Donnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Alberto","family":"Neder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.167.2.211","article-title":"ATS\/ACCP Statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing","volume":"167","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202304-303OC","article-title":"Dynamic Ventilatory Reserve During Incremental Exercise: Reference Values and Clinical Validation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","volume":"20","author":"Berton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0000000000000066","article-title":"Submaximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing for the evaluation of unexplained dyspnea","volume":"107","author":"Bhatt","year":"2014","journal-title":"South. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet 1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00151513","article-title":"Does exercise test modality influence dyspnoea perception in obese patients with COPD?","volume":"43","author":"Ciavaglia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"1985","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00502.2014","article-title":"Differences in respiratory muscle activity during cycling and walking do not influence dyspnea perception in obese patients with COPD","volume":"117","author":"Ciavaglia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00520.2015","article-title":"Sex differences in the intensity and qualitative dimensions of exertional dyspnea in physically active young adults","volume":"119","author":"Cory","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.5.1293","article-title":"Chronic dyspnea unexplained by history, physical examination, chest roentgenogram, and spirometry. Analysis of a seven-year experience","volume":"100","author":"DePaso","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0074-2021","article-title":"Sex, gender and the pulmonary physiology of exercise","volume":"31","author":"Dominelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318214679d","article-title":"Determinants of expiratory flow limitation in healthy women during exercise","volume":"43","author":"Dominelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201504-0841OC","article-title":"Common Mechanisms of Dyspnea in Chronic Interstitial and Obstructive Lung Disorders","volume":"193","author":"Faisal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/956081","article-title":"Inspiratory Capacity during Exercise: Measurement, Analysis, and Interpretation","volume":"2013","author":"Guenette","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pulm. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00034714","article-title":"Mechanisms of exercise intolerance in Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease grade 1 COPD","volume":"44","author":"Guenette","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000289","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00289-2020","article-title":"Official ERS technical standard: Global Lung Function Initiative reference values for static lung volumes in individuals of European ancestry","volume":"57","author":"Hall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2005.10.010","article-title":"Does gender affect pulmonary function and exercise capacity?","volume":"151","author":"Harms","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181621325","article-title":"Sex differences in pulmonary function during exercise","volume":"40","author":"Harms","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4227","DOI":"10.1113\/JP283252","article-title":"Exertional dyspnoea in patients with mild-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: neuromechanical mechanisms","volume":"600","author":"James","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/143.5_Pt_1.960","article-title":"Flow limitation and regulation of functional residual capacity during exercise in a physically active aging population","volume":"143","author":"Johnson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/143.5_Pt_1.968","article-title":"Mechanical constraints on exercise hyperpnea in a fit aging population","volume":"143","author":"Johnson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)01070-4","article-title":"Impact of the aging pulmonary system on the response to exercise","volume":"15","author":"Johnson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Chest Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chiropr. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.11.009","article-title":"Normative Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Responses at the Ventilatory Threshold in Canadian Adults 40 to 80 Years of Age","volume":"159","author":"Lewthwaite","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.04.006","article-title":"Breathing at Extremes: The Restrictive Consequences of Super- and Super-Super Obesity in Men and Women","volume":"158","author":"Marillier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.1.168","article-title":"Graded comprehensive cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the evaluation of dyspnea unexplained by routine evaluation","volume":"105","author":"Martinez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1985","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.4.1357","article-title":"Role of expiratory flow limitation in determining lung volumes and ventilation during exercise","volume":"86","author":"McClaran","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.00548","article-title":"Evaluation of Dynamic Respiratory Mechanical Abnormalities During Conventional CPET","volume":"7","author":"Milne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001648","article-title":"Effects of Age and Sex on Inspiratory Muscle Activation Patterns during Exercise","volume":"50","author":"Molgat-Seon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1985","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00608.2017","article-title":"The effects of age and sex on mechanical ventilatory constraint and dyspnea during exercise in healthy humans","volume":"124","author":"Molgat-Seon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1113\/JP277476","article-title":"Manipulation of mechanical ventilatory constraint during moderate intensity exercise does not influence dyspnoea in healthy older men and women","volume":"597","author":"Molgat-Seon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1113\/EP087956","article-title":"Modelling the effects of age and sex on the resistive and viscoelastic components of the work of breathing during exercise","volume":"104","author":"Molgat-Seon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002938","article-title":"Predictors of Expiratory Flow Limitation during Exercise in Healthy Males and Females","volume":"54","author":"Molgat-Seon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202004-398FR","article-title":"Residual Exertional Dyspnea in Cardiopulmonary Disease","volume":"17","author":"Neder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107249","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing applied to respiratory medicine: Myths and facts","volume":"214","author":"Neder","year":"2023","journal-title":"Respir. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00045402","article-title":"The pattern and timing of breathing during incremental exercise: a normative study","volume":"21","author":"Neder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/15412555.2019.1631776","article-title":"Inspiratory Constraints and Ventilatory Inefficiency Are Superior to Breathing Reserve in the Assessment of Exertional Dyspnea in COPD","volume":"16","author":"Neder","year":"2019","journal-title":"COPD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.09.007","article-title":"The role of evaluating inspiratory constraints and ventilatory inefficiency in the investigation of dyspnea of unclear etiology","volume":"158","author":"Neder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000191","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00191-2020","article-title":"A frame of reference for assessing the intensity of exertional dyspnoea during incremental cycle ergometry","author":"Neder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J. 56"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00191-2020","article-title":"A Frame of Reference for Assessing the Intensity of Exertional Dyspnoea During Incremental Cycle Ergometry","author":"Neder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S647","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200107001-00002","article-title":"Ventilatory limitations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"33","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2009.01.010","article-title":"Mechanisms of activity-related dyspnea in pulmonary diseases","volume":"167","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201312-438FR","article-title":"When obesity and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease collide. Physiological and clinical consequences","volume":"11","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib42","first-page":"82","article-title":"Advances in the Evaluation of Respiratory Pathophysiology during Exercise in Chronic Lung Diseases","volume":"8","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2019.02.014","article-title":"Unraveling the Causes of Unexplained Dyspnea: The Value of Exercise Testing","volume":"40","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Chest Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1122","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the evaluation of patients with ventilatory vs circulatory causes of reduced exercise tolerance","volume":"105","author":"Palange","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200507-1037OC","article-title":"Walking versus cycling: sensitivity to bronchodilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"172","author":"Pepin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390100089021","article-title":"Cause and evaluation of chronic dyspnea in a pulmonary disease clinic","volume":"149","author":"Pratter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00080312","article-title":"Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3-95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations","volume":"40","author":"Quanjer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0101-2018","article-title":"ERS statement on standardisation of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic lung diseases","volume":"28","author":"Radtke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200208-856OC","article-title":"Contractile leg fatigue after cycle exercise: a factor limiting exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"168","author":"Saey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib50","series-title":"Empirical Inference","article-title":"Explaining AdaBoost","author":"Schapire","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/JES.0b013e31817be7f0","article-title":"Mechanics of breathing during exercise in men and women: sex versus body size differences?","volume":"36","author":"Sheel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434090-00002","article-title":"Sex differences in respiratory exercise physiology","volume":"34","author":"Sheel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2014.04.001","article-title":"Dysanapsis ratio as a predictor for expiratory flow limitation","volume":"198","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.11147","article-title":"Systemic Determinants of Exercise Intolerance in Patients With Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease and Severely Impaired DLCO","volume":"68","author":"Smyth","year":"2023","journal-title":"Respir. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/003693309504000404","article-title":"An evaluation of integrated cardiopulmonary exercise testing in a pulmonary function laboratory","volume":"40","author":"Sridhar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scott. Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00010-2017","article-title":"Official ERS technical standards: Global Lung Function Initiative reference values for the carbon monoxide transfer factor for Caucasians","volume":"50","author":"Stanojevic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.01.021","article-title":"Using Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing to Understand Dyspnea and Exercise Intolerance in Respiratory Disease","author":"Stickland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib58","first-page":"511","article-title":"Pulmonary mechanics during exercise in subjects with chronic airflow obstruction","volume":"49","author":"Stubbing","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol. Respir. Environ. Exerc Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s40745-020-00253-5","article-title":"A Comprehensive Survey of Loss Functions in Machine Learning","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Data Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib60","series-title":"Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation","author":"Wasserman","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-2191-x","article-title":"Effects of an aging pulmonary system on expiratory flow limitation and dyspnoea during exercise in healthy women","volume":"112","author":"Wilkie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.1.9608113","article-title":"Reliability of inspiratory capacity for estimating end-expiratory lung volume changes during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"156","author":"Yan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569904824000909?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569904824000909?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T17:15:49Z","timestamp":1722878149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1569904824000909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S1569904824000909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297","relation":{},"ISSN":["1569-9048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1569-9048","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sex- and age-adjusted reference values for dynamic inspiratory constraints during incremental cycle ergometry","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2024.104297","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104297"}}