{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T08:35:28Z","timestamp":1772786128068,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":40,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000221","name":"Canadian Lung Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000221","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000245","name":"Michael Smith Health Research BC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005247","name":"University of British Columbia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005247","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T23:10:09Z","timestamp":1753225809000},"page":"104471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Expiratory flow limitation in highly trained endurance athletes: The role of FEF25\u201375% and ventilatory capacity during treadmill running"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"337","author":[{"given":"A.S.","family":"Hind","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.A.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.R.","family":"Dunsford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.N.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.S.","family":"Dhillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Badra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.S.","family":"Koehle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.M.","family":"Milne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Guenette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199802000-00011","article-title":"Ventilation and entrainment of breathing during cycling and running in triathletes","volume":"30","author":"Bonsignore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00151513","article-title":"Does exercise test modality influence dyspnoea perception in obese patients with COPD?","volume":"43","author":"Ciavaglia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.012717","article-title":"The Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) Network: bringing the world's respiratory reference values together","volume":"13","author":"Cooper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Breathe"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00444.2020","article-title":"Is the healthy respiratory system built just right, overbuilt, or underbuilt to meet the demands imposed by exercise?","volume":"129","author":"Dempsey","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318214679d","article-title":"Determinants of expiratory flow limitation in healthy women during exercise","volume":"43","author":"Dominelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2015.09.007","article-title":"Quantifying the shape of maximal expiratory flow-volume curves in healthy humans and asthmatic patients","volume":"220","author":"Dominelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.70068","article-title":"Assessing the repeatability of expiratory flow limitation during incremental exercise in healthy adults","volume":"12","author":"Dunsford","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiol. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2010.01.017","article-title":"Effect of thoracic gas compression and bronchodilation on the assessment of expiratory flow limitation during exercise in healthy humans","volume":"170","author":"Guenette","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/956081","article-title":"Inspiratory capacity during exercise: measurement, analysis, and interpretation","volume":"2013","author":"Guenette","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pulm. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1969.26.1.31","article-title":"Oxygen uptake during maximal treadmill and bicycle exercise","volume":"26","author":"Hermansen","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.70190","article-title":"Sex differences in exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia and pulmonary edema following high-intensity exercise in highly trained endurance athletes","volume":"13","author":"Hind","year":"2025","journal-title":"Physiol. Rep."},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Expiratory flow limitation","volume":"55","author":"Hyatt","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol. Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.2.488","article-title":"Emerging concepts in the evaluation of ventilatory limitation during exercise: the exercise tidal flow-volume loop","volume":"116","author":"Johnson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib14","first-page":"700","article-title":"Normal standards for an incremental progressive cycle ergometer test","volume":"131","author":"Jones","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.84.6.1872","article-title":"Smaller lungs in women affect exercise hyperpnea","volume":"84","author":"McClaran","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1967.22.1.95","article-title":"Significance of the relationship between lung recoil and maximum expiratory flow","volume":"22","author":"Mead","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002938","article-title":"Predictors of Expiratory Flow Limitation during Exercise in Healthy Males and Females","volume":"54","author":"Molgat-Seon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01157.2007","article-title":"Exercise-induced respiratory muscle fatigue: implications for performance","volume":"104","author":"Romer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569904825000825?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569904825000825?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T06:26:43Z","timestamp":1772778403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1569904825000825"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S1569904825000825"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471","relation":{},"ISSN":["1569-9048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1569-9048","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Expiratory flow limitation in highly trained endurance athletes: The role of FEF25\u201375% and ventilatory capacity during treadmill running","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104471","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104471"}}