{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T22:51:34Z","timestamp":1775515894312,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Resuscitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,23]],"date-time":"2004-03-23T18:29:08Z","timestamp":1080066548000},"page":"69-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["A strategy to optimise the performance of the mouth-to-bag resuscitator using small tidal volumes: effects on lung and gastric ventilation in a bench model of an unprotected airway"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Angelika","family":"Zecha-Stallinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Wenzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Horst G","family":"Wagner-Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Achim","family":"von Goedecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karl H","family":"Lindner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"H\u00f6rmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(98)00095-1","article-title":"Respiratory system compliance decreases after cardiopulmonary resuscitation and stomach inflation. Impact of large and small tidal volumes on calculated peak airway pressure","volume":"38","author":"Wenzel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.2.287","article-title":"Complications of cardiac resuscitation","volume":"92","author":"Krischer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/10903129808958840","article-title":"Comparison of bag-valve-mask, manually triggered ventilator, and automated ventilator devices used while ventilating a nonintubated manikin model","volume":"2","author":"Updike","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prehosp. Emerg. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(02)00347-7","article-title":"Optimising bag-valve-mask ventilation with the new mouth-to-bag resuscitator","volume":"56","author":"Wagner-Berger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X00041807","article-title":"Assessment of pulmonary mechanics and gastric inflation pressure during mask ventilation","volume":"10","author":"Weiler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prehosp. Disaster. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(99)00118-5","article-title":"Effects of smaller tidal volumes during basic life support ventilation in patients with respiratory arrest: good ventilation, less risk?","volume":"43","author":"Wenzel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(99)00148-3","article-title":"Optimisation of tidal volumes given with self-inflatable bags without additional oxygen during simulated basic life sup-port","volume":"43","author":"D\u00f6rges","year":"2000","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00075198-199706000-00009","article-title":"The current status of ventilation strategies during cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"3","author":"Wenzel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70154-0","article-title":"The lower esophageal sphincter pressure during prolonged cardiac arrest and resuscitation","volume":"26","author":"Bowman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-195905000-00005","article-title":"Compliance in anesthetized adults","volume":"20","author":"Safar","year":"1959","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1995.tb03100.x","article-title":"Lung compliance during cardiac arrest","volume":"2","author":"Davis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199802000-00042","article-title":"The influence of tidal volume on the distribution of gas between the lungs and stomach in the unintubated patient receiving positive pressure ventilation","volume":"26","author":"Wenzel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199101000-00017","article-title":"Techniques of emergency ventilation: a model to evaluate tidal volume, airway pressure, and gastric inflation","volume":"31","author":"Johannigman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9572(96)00994-X","article-title":"Tidal volumes which are perceived to be adequate for resuscitation","volume":"31","author":"Baskett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB15","unstructured":"AHA in collaboration with ILCOR. Guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. International consensus on science. Resuscitation 2000;46:115."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB16","unstructured":"AHA in collaboration with ILCOR. Guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. International consensus on science. Resuscitation 2000;46:1\u2013447."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(00)00349-X","article-title":"The respiratory system during resuscitation: a review of the history, risk of infection during assisted ventilation, respiratory mechanics, and ventilation strategies for patients with an unprotected airway","volume":"49","author":"Wenzel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(02)00110-7","article-title":"Effects of decreasing inspiratory flow rate during simulated basic life support ventilation of a cardiac arrest patient on lung and stomach tidal volumes","volume":"54","author":"Stallinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/69.4.397","article-title":"A new technique for two-hand bag valve mask ventilation","volume":"69","author":"Thomas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(99)00161-6","article-title":"Smaller tidal volumes with room-air are not sufficient to ensure adequate oxygenation during basic life support","volume":"44","author":"D\u00f6rges","year":"2000","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000054869.21603.9A","article-title":"Comparison of different airway management strategies to ventilate apneic, non-preoxygenated patients","volume":"31","author":"D\u00f6rges","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1995.tb03622.x","article-title":"Chest compression and ventilation rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: the effects of audible tone guidance","volume":"2","author":"Milander","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB23","first-page":"932","article-title":"Changes in respiratory system compliance during cardiopulmonary arrest with and without closed chest compressions","volume":"22","author":"Fuerst","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00257678","article-title":"Pulmonary aspiration during unsuccessful cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"13","author":"Lawes","year":"1987","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."}],"container-title":["Resuscitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300957203004660?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300957203004660?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,14]],"date-time":"2019-02-14T12:54:39Z","timestamp":1550148879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300957203004660"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0300957203004660"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.12.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9572"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9572","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}