{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T12:51:41Z","timestamp":1784292701721,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]],"date-time":"2005-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1117584000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Resuscitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,31]],"date-time":"2005-03-31T12:33:57Z","timestamp":1112272437000},"page":"255-264","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Systematic review of definitions for drowning incidents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Linda","family":"Papa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Hoelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahamed","family":"Idris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0704(05)70325-0","article-title":"Submersion injuries in children and adults","volume":"13","author":"DeNicola","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib2","series-title":"Paper Presented at World Health Organization 2000","article-title":"Injury: a leading cause of the global burden of disease","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1197\/aemj.9.5.488-b","article-title":"A seven-year state-wide study of the epidemiology of pediatric drowning deaths","volume":"9","author":"Mulligan-Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib4","series-title":"Paper Presented at World Congress on Drowning","article-title":"Global burden of drowning","author":"Smith","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70263-6","article-title":"Out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation in children and adolescents: causes and outcomes","volume":"25","author":"Mogayzel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1993.tb03036.x","article-title":"Childhood drownings and near-drownings in Japan","volume":"35","author":"Mizuta","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Jpn"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib7","first-page":"1867","article-title":"Drowning in Canada","volume":"162","author":"Weir","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(98)00028-1","article-title":"Epidemiology of accidental drowning in Denmark","volume":"30","author":"Steensberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"11\/12","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1999.tb123808.x","article-title":"Patterns of drowning in Australia","volume":"171","author":"Mackie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70331-X","article-title":"Rescue, resuscitation, and reanimation","volume":"48","author":"Orlowski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198104000-00016","article-title":"Drown versus near-drown: a discussion of definitions","volume":"9","author":"Modell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib12","first-page":"474","article-title":"Near drowning: consensus and controversies in pulmonary and cerebral resuscitation","volume":"16","author":"Gonzalez-Rothi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(96)00097-2","article-title":"Near-drowning: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and initial treatment","volume":"14","author":"Weinstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.84.2.960","volume":"84","author":"Cummins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib15","first-page":"245","article-title":"Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the \u2018Utstein Style\u2019. European Resuscitation Council, American Heart Association, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada and Australian Resuscitation Council","volume":"9","author":"Chamberlain","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9572(95)00884-V","volume":"30","author":"Zaritsky","year":"1995","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.7.2006","volume":"92","author":"Zaritsky","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(96)01055-6","volume":"33","author":"Idris","year":"1996","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.9.2324","volume":"94","author":"Idris","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.95.8.2213","article-title":"Recommended guidelines for reviewing, reporting, and conducting research on in-hospital resuscitation: the in-hospital \u2018Utstein Style\u2019. American Heart Association","volume":"95","author":"Cummins","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(97)01112-X","volume":"34","author":"Cummins","year":"1997","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.90.6.909","article-title":"Pediatric submersions: prehospital predictors of outcome","volume":"90","author":"Quan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03007430","article-title":"Near-drowning: correlation of level of consciousness and survival","volume":"27","author":"Modell","year":"1980","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70079-X","article-title":"Predicting outcome in pediatric submersion victims","volume":"26","author":"Graf","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(00)90039-1","article-title":"Predicting discharge in uncomplicated near-drowning","volume":"18","author":"Causey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.94.2.137","article-title":"Effect of immediate resuscitation on children with submersion injury","volume":"94","author":"Kyriacou","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib27","series-title":"Proceedings of the Resuscitation","article-title":"Lack of uniform definitions and reporting in drowning","author":"Idris","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib28","series-title":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Drowning","year":"2002"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000099581.70012.68","article-title":"Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from drowning: the \u201cUtstein style\u201d","volume":"108","author":"Idris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2003.09.003","article-title":"Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from drowning: the \u201cUtstein style\u201d","volume":"59","author":"Idris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-196904000-00011","article-title":"Electrolyte changes in human drowning victims","volume":"30","author":"Modell","year":"1969","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1968.tb00739.x","article-title":"The pathophysiology and treatment of drowning","volume":"29","author":"Modell","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib33","first-page":"733","article-title":"Cold stress, near drowning and accidental hypothermia: a review","volume":"71","author":"Giesbrecht","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib34","first-page":"1154","article-title":"Hypoxic encephalopathy due to near-drowning","volume":"89","author":"Corr","year":"1999","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-20000601-09","article-title":"Drowning and near drowning: a pediatric epidemic","volume":"29","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/27.6.1038","article-title":"Water traffic accidents, drowning and alcohol in Finland","volume":"27","author":"Lunetta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(96)90128-X","article-title":"The etiology of pulmonary edema in fresh water near-drowning","volume":"14","author":"Rumbak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199303000-00003","article-title":"Drowning: to treat or not to treat\u2014an unanswerable question?","volume":"21","author":"Modell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36182-X","article-title":"Drowning, near-drowning, and ice-water submersions","volume":"34","author":"Orlowski","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(00)00310-5","article-title":"Successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reviews","volume":"47","author":"Pearn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"6835","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6835.1143","article-title":"Drowning and near drowning in children in the United Kingdom: lessons for prevention","volume":"304","author":"Kemp","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib42","first-page":"1617","article-title":"MR of hypoxic encephalopathy in children after near drowning: correlation with quantitative proton MR spectroscopy and clinical outcome","volume":"19","author":"Dubowitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib43","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Drowning awareness. Prevention and treatment","volume":"29","author":"Fenner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib44","first-page":"295","article-title":"Drowning and immersion injuries in children","volume":"5","author":"Kallas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)80466-4","article-title":"Drowning issues in resuscitation","volume":"22","author":"Quan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1991.02160100132038","article-title":"Immersion events in residential swimming pools Evidence for an experience effect","volume":"145","author":"Wintemute","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.4.593","article-title":"Child and adolescent drownings in Harris County Texas through","volume":"84","author":"Warneke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8627(20)30717-3","article-title":"Near drowning","volume":"10","author":"Olshaker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/79.2.214","article-title":"Immersion, near-drowning and drowning","volume":"79","author":"Golden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199301283280407","volume":"328","author":"Drowning","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6782","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.302.6782.931","article-title":"Outcome in children who nearly drown: a British Isles study","volume":"302","author":"Kemp","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib52","volume":"51","author":"Bross","year":"1995","journal-title":"Near-drowning. Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199704000-00004","article-title":"Failure of aggressive therapy to alter outcome in pediatric near-drowning","volume":"13","author":"Spack","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198010000-00012","article-title":"Near-drowning","volume":"8","author":"Levin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib55","first-page":"73","article-title":"Swimming pool drownings and near-drownings among California preschoolers","volume":"112","author":"Ellis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib56","first-page":"531","article-title":"Drowning in Alaskan waters","volume":"111","author":"Lincoln","year":"1996","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"8 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.8_Pt_1.1115","article-title":"Hospitalizations for near drowning in California: incidence and costs","volume":"85","author":"Ellis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)38513-3","article-title":"Drowning and near-drowning","volume":"40","author":"Levin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198606000-00019","article-title":"Treatment of near-drowning: is there a role for HYPER therapy?","volume":"14","author":"Modell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)34760-5","article-title":"Submersion injury. Epidemiology, prevention, and management","volume":"32","author":"Spyker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.2.169","article-title":"Prevention of pediatric drowning and near-drowning: a survey of members of the American Academy of Pediatrics","volume":"99","author":"O\u2019Flaherty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118528","article-title":"Hypoxic encephalopathy after near-drowning studied by quantitative 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"97","author":"Kreis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.253.10.1420","article-title":"Predicting outcome from hypoxic\u2013ischemic coma","volume":"253","author":"Levy","year":"1985","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.3.368","article-title":"Freshwater submersion injuries in children: a retrospective review of seventy-five hospitalized patients","volume":"98","author":"Noonan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.14-4-148","article-title":"Near-drowning","volume":"14","author":"Fiser","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1994.tb127637.x","article-title":"Prognostic factors and long-term outcomes for children who have nearly drowned","volume":"161","author":"Waugh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199103000-00005","article-title":"Musculoskeletal consequences of near-drowning in children","volume":"11","author":"Abrams","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.64.2.187","article-title":"Neurologic sequelae after childhood near-drowning: a total population study from Hawaii","volume":"64","author":"Pearn","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.59.3.364","article-title":"Morbidity of childhood near-drowning","volume":"59","author":"Peterson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11\/12","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1996.tb138663.x","article-title":"Childhood drowning in New South Wales 1990\u20131995 a population-based study","volume":"165","author":"Cass","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.92.2.292","article-title":"American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Injury and Poison Prevention: drowning in infants, children, and adolescents","volume":"92","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib72","unstructured":"Rice Dea. Cost of Injury in USA. A Report to Congress. San Francisco: Institute for Health and Aging; 1989."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.271.20.1606","article-title":"Divergent trends in childhood drowning rates through","volume":"271","author":"Brenner","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.4.1122","article-title":"Nasal-continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of near-drowning in freshwater","volume":"110","author":"Dottorini","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.256.1.75","article-title":"The resuscitation of near-drowning victims","volume":"256","author":"Ornato","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6248","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6248.1103","article-title":"Secondary drowning in children","volume":"281","author":"Pearn","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br Med J. Oct 25"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(85)90219-7","article-title":"Near-drawing","volume":"3","author":"Neal","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Resuscitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300957205000730?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300957205000730?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T19:44:41Z","timestamp":1683056681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300957205000730"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0300957205000730"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.11.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9572"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9572","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}}}