{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:45:00Z","timestamp":1790804700539,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["La Revue de M\u00e9decine Interne"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,26]],"date-time":"2015-01-26T23:46:21Z","timestamp":1422315981000},"page":"701-705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Paralysie faciale \u00e0 bascule r\u00e9v\u00e9latrice d\u2019une infection \u00e0 Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Leclercq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Sauv\u00eatre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Levesque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Marie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2013.10.006","article-title":"HTLV-1-associated arthropathy treated with anti-TNF-alpha agent","volume":"81","author":"Frenzel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0010","article-title":"Dipl\u00e9gie faciale r\u00e9v\u00e9latrice d\u2019une maladie de Lyme","author":"Lesourd","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7415","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.77.12.7415","article-title":"Detection and isolation of type C retrovirus particles from fresh and cultured lymphocytes of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma","volume":"77","author":"Poiesz","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s13149-011-0161-5","article-title":"Aspects virologiques de l\u2019infection par HTLV-1\u00a0et nouveaux concepts th\u00e9rapeutiques","volume":"104","author":"Mahieux","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-7613(00)00065-0","article-title":"Fratricide among CD8(+) T-lymphocytes naturally infected with Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I","volume":"13","author":"Hanon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1745","article-title":"Cell-free HTLV-1\u00a0infects dendritic cells leading to transmission and transformation of CD4(+) T-cells","volume":"14","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2010-03-272690","article-title":"Monocytes from HTLV-1-infected patients are unable to fully mature into dendritic cells","volume":"117","author":"Nascimento","year":"2011","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20032042","volume":"199","author":"Yamano","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2172-9-41","article-title":"The frequency of CD127low expressing CD4+CD25high T regulatory cells is inversely correlated with Human T-lymphotrophic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) proviral load in HTLV-1-infection and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy\/tropical spastic paraparesis","volume":"9","author":"Micha\u00eblsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822012000500002","article-title":"Immunopathogenesis and neurological manifestations associated to HTLV-1\u00a0infection","volume":"45","author":"Souza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.19.1.475","article-title":"Multiple viral strategies of HTLV-1\u00a0for dysregulation of cell growth control","volume":"19","author":"Yoshida","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4690-6-19","article-title":"In vivo expression of the HBZ gene of HTLV-1\u00a0correlates with proviral load, inflammatory markers and disease severity in HTLV-1\u00a0associated myelopathy\/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM\/TSP)","volume":"6","author":"Saito","year":"2009","journal-title":"Retrovirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0065","first-page":"3","article-title":"Prevalence of HTLV-1\u00a0virus infection in Togo (Kozah prefecture and the University Hospital Center of Lom\u00e9)","volume":"93","author":"Balogou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1615\/JLongTermEffMedImplants.v13.i2.70","article-title":"Global epidemic of Human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type-I (HTLV-I): an update","volume":"13","author":"Edlich","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Long Term Eff Med Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2011.02.004","article-title":"Clinical manifestations in individuals with recent diagnosis of HTLV type I infection","volume":"51","author":"Poetker","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S1169-8330(02)00037-6","article-title":"Manifestations neurologiques et rhumatologiques li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019infection par le virus HTLV-1","volume":"70","author":"Jean-Baptiste","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Rhum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1086\/510679","article-title":"Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) proviral load in asymptomatic carriers, HTLV-1-associated myelopathy\/tropical spastic paraparesis, and other neurological abnormalities associated with HTLV-1\u00a0infection","volume":"44","author":"Silva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12007","article-title":"HTLV-1-associated infective dermatitis: updates on the pathogenesis","volume":"21","author":"McGill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1675","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001675","article-title":"Ciclosporin A proof of concept study in patients with active, progressive HTLV-1\u00a0associated myelopathy\/tropical spastic paraparesis","volume":"6","author":"Martin","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e328358b9ec","article-title":"HTLV infection and the eye","volume":"23","author":"Kamoi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.156919","article-title":"Muscle weakness in extremities and diffuse centrilobular nodules in lungs. HTLV-1-associated bronchiolo-alveolar disorder","volume":"66","author":"Fujii","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0110","first-page":"260","article-title":"Ocular manifestations in patients with HTLV-I associated infection\u2013a clinical study of 93\u00a0cases","volume":"40","author":"Merle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.12.024","article-title":"Neuromyelitis optica associated with subacute Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1\u00a0infection","volume":"17","author":"Olindo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160507","article-title":"Immunohistochemical characteristics of polymyositis in patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy and HTLV-I carriers","volume":"16","author":"Higuchi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/nen.0b013e31815f38b7","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis associated with Human T-lymphotropic virus-type I infection: eleven patients from an endemic area in Japan","volume":"67","author":"Matsuura","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000096011.92542.DA","article-title":"HTLV outcomes study. Prevalence and clinical features of HTLV neurologic disease in the HTLV outcomes study","volume":"61","author":"Orland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181b6bba9","article-title":"Neurologic abnormalities in HTLV-I- and HTLV-II-infected individuals without overt myelopathy","volume":"73","author":"Biswas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-004-0455-7","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy in HTLV-I infected individuals without tropical spastic paraparesis\/HTLV-I-associated myelopathy","volume":"251","author":"Leite","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.8.1085","article-title":"Neuropsychological assessment in HTLV-1\u00a0infection: a comparative study among TSP\/HAM, asymptomatic carriers, and healthy controls","volume":"74","author":"Silva","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000180962.47653.5e","article-title":"ALS syndrome in HTLV-I infection","volume":"65","author":"Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91626-0","article-title":"HTLV-I and tropical spastic paraparesis","volume":"2","author":"Bartholomew","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0160","first-page":"1746","article-title":"Paralysie faciale p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique chez les patients infect\u00e9s par le virus HTLV-1","volume":"31","author":"Deligny","year":"2002","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90218-7","article-title":"HTLV-I and tropical spastic paraparesis in Africa","volume":"2","author":"Gessain","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2010.11.002","article-title":"Association of peripheral facial nerve palsy and seropositivity of HTLV-1, a case report","volume":"26","author":"Gil Villar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.4.435","article-title":"Chronic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis associated with HTLV-I infection","volume":"59","author":"Kawano","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410430523","article-title":"HTLV-I-associated facial nerve palsy in Africans and people of African descent","volume":"43","author":"Preux","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"}],"container-title":["La Revue de M\u00e9decine Interne"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0248866314010790?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0248866314010790?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:35:14Z","timestamp":1759336514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0248866314010790"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0248866314010790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0248-8663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0248-8663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Paralysie faciale \u00e0 bascule r\u00e9v\u00e9latrice d\u2019une infection \u00e0 Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"La Revue de M\u00e9decine Interne","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.revmed.2014.11.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale fran\u00e7aise de m\u00e9decine interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}