{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T12:03:11Z","timestamp":1789560191311,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["La Revue de M\u00e9decine Interne"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T11:15:16Z","timestamp":1789557316000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Traduction et republication de\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Recommandations fran\u00e7aises pour l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019imagerie au cours de l\u2019art\u00e9rite \u00e0 cellules g\u00e9antes\u00a0\u00bb"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Olivier","family":"Espitia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"de Boysson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Heron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Rodriguez-Regent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandrine","family":"Jousse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois Xavier","family":"Lapebie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Pierre","family":"Gobin-Metteil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Morard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florent L.","family":"Besson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bastien","family":"Jamet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Puechal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Sailler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alban","family":"Redheuil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Agard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Serfaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quentin","family":"Gomes de Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rapha\u00e8le","family":"Seror","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yann","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Vignal-Clermont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Parreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Devauchelle-Pensec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Augustin","family":"Lecler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Saadoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Samson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Regent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Agard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Louis","family":"Alberini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florent L.","family":"Besson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boris","family":"Bienvenu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Bonnotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"de Boysson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Carvajal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thibault","family":"Chazal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Commarmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Devauchelle-Pensec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Baptiste","family":"Ducloyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Espitia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Pierre","family":"Gobin-Metteil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quentin","family":"Gomes de Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radjiv","family":"Goulabchand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Granel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Heron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bastien","family":"Jamet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandrine","family":"Jousse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois Xavier","family":"Lapebie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Lebranchu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Augustin","family":"Lecler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romaric","family":"Loffroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Ly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ars\u00e8ne","family":"Mekinian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tristan","family":"Mirault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Morard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yann","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Oppenheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Parreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Puechal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alban","family":"Redheuil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Regent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Richez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Rodriguez-Regent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Roncato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Saadoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Sacre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Sailler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Samson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Serfaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rapha\u00e8le","family":"Seror","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u00ebl","family":"Soussan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Terrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Toussirot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Vignal-Clermont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2018.09.001","article-title":"Update on the epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes of systemic vasculitides","volume":"32","author":"Berti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcae105","article-title":"Identifying giant cell arteritis patients with higher risk of relapse and vascular events: a cluster analysis","volume":"117","author":"Gu\u00e9don","year":"2024","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384533","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1384533","article-title":"Association between vascular FDG uptake during follow-up and the development of thoracic aortic aneurysms in giant cell arteritis","volume":"11","author":"Blockmans","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X211009029","article-title":"Large-vessel involvement is predictive of multiple relapses in giant cell arteritis","volume":"13","author":"de Mornac","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2019.05.011","article-title":"Different patterns and specific outcomes of large-vessel involvements in giant cell arteritis","volume":"103","author":"de Boysson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.7326\/M23-0679","article-title":"Association between vascular 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake at diagnosis and change in aortic dimensions in giant cell arteritis: a cohort study","volume":"176","author":"Moreel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2024.10.006","article-title":"Use of immunosuppressants and biologics in giant cell arteritis: recommendations of the French Study Group for Large Vessel Vasculitis (GEFA)","volume":"46","author":"de Boysson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0385","unstructured":"Haute Autorit\u00e9 de sant\u00e9. Agence nationale d\u2019accr\u00e9ditation et d\u2019\u00e9valuation en sant\u00e9. Guide d\u2019analyse de la litt\u00e9rature et gradation des recommandations 2000."},{"issue":"Suppl. 117","key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0390","first-page":"104","article-title":"A probability score to aid the diagnosis of suspected giant cell arteritis","volume":"37","author":"Laskou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"rkab102","DOI":"10.1093\/rap\/rkab102","article-title":"Validation of the Southend giant cell arteritis probability score in a Scottish single-centre fast-track pathway","volume":"6","author":"Melville","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatol Adv Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-025-06009-9","article-title":"Temporal artery biopsy and temporal artery ultrasound inter-rater agreement for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis: an ancillary analysis from the multicentre prospective ECHORTON study","volume":"45","author":"Roncato","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta20900","article-title":"The role of ultrasound compared to biopsy of temporal arteries in the diagnosis and treatment of giant cell arteritis (TABUL): a diagnostic accuracy and cost-effectiveness study","volume":"20","author":"Luqmani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000598","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2017-000598","article-title":"Definitions and reliability assessment of elementary ultrasound lesions in giant cell arteritis: a study from the OMERACT Large Vessel Vasculitis Ultrasound Working Group","volume":"4","author":"Chrysidis","year":"2018","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev289","article-title":"The fast-track ultrasound clinic for early diagnosis of giant cell arteritis significantly reduces permanent visual impairment: towards a more effective strategy to improve clinical outcome in giant cell arteritis?","volume":"55","author":"Diamantopoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589794","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.589794","article-title":"Fast-track ultrasound clinic for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis changes the prognosis of the disease but not the risk of future relapse","volume":"7","author":"Monti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2024.03.038","article-title":"Evolution and outcomes of aortic dilations in giant cell arteritis","volume":"129","author":"Gallou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003379","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2023-003379","article-title":"Imaging in diagnosis, monitoring and outcome prediction of large vessel vasculitis: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis informing the 2023\u00a0update of the EULAR recommendations","volume":"9","author":"Bosch","year":"2023","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/art.42290","article-title":"Association of 18\u00a0F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography activity with angiographic progression of disease in large vessel vasculitis","volume":"75","author":"Quinn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab871","article-title":"Increased risk of thoracic aortic complications among patients with giant cell arteritis: a nationwide, population-based cohort study","volume":"61","author":"Therkildsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204113","article-title":"The relative risk of aortic aneurysm in patients with giant cell arteritis compared with the general population of the UK","volume":"74","author":"Robson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203322","article-title":"Prospective long term follow-up of a cohort of patients with giant cell arteritis screened for aortic structural damage (aneurysm or dilatation)","volume":"73","author":"Garc\u00eda-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-202408","article-title":"Large-vessel involvement in giant cell arteritis: a population-based cohort study of the incidence-trends and prognosis","volume":"72","author":"Kermani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-021-00618-3","article-title":"Comparison of halo and compression signs assessed by a high frequency ultrasound probe for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis","volume":"25","author":"Noumegni","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa578","article-title":"The cut-off values for the intima-media complex thickness assessed by colour Doppler sonography in seven cranial and aortic arch arteries","volume":"60","author":"Je\u0161e","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e865","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(21)00246-0","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of vascular ultrasound in patients with suspected giant cell arteritis (EUREKA): a prospective, multicentre, non-interventional, cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Chrysidis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex143","article-title":"Ultrasound cut-off values for intima-media thickness of temporal, facial and axillary arteries in giant cell arteritis","volume":"56","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3717","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa196","article-title":"Early variation of ultrasound halo sign with treatment and relation with clinical features in patients with giant cell arteritis","volume":"59","author":"Ponte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kes153","article-title":"Effects of early corticosteroid treatment on magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography findings in giant cell arteritis","volume":"51","author":"Hauenstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.7326\/M23-3417","article-title":"Diagnostic strategy using color doppler ultrasound of temporal arteries in patients with high clinical suspicion of giant cell arteritis: a prospective cohort study","volume":"177","author":"Denis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223367","article-title":"The provisional OMERACT ultrasonography score for giant cell arteritis","volume":"82","author":"Dejaco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-018-4106-0","article-title":"Simple dichotomous assessment of cranial artery inflammation by conventional 18F-FDG PET\/CT shows high accuracy for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis: a case-control study","volume":"46","author":"Nielsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40864","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of positron emission tomography\/computed tomography of the head, neck, and chest for giant cell arteritis: a prospective, double-blind, cross-sectional study","volume":"71","author":"Sammel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac430","article-title":"PET\/CT of cranial arteries for a sensitive diagnosis of giant cell arteritis","volume":"62","author":"Thibault","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2020.04.002","article-title":"Visual and semiquantitative assessment of cranial artery inflammation with FDG-PET\/CT in giant cell arteritis","volume":"50","author":"Nienhuis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-018-4021-4","article-title":"Three days of high-dose glucocorticoid treatment attenuates large-vessel 18F-FDG uptake in large-vessel giant cell arteritis but with a limited impact on diagnostic accuracy","volume":"45","author":"Nielsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4146","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004146","article-title":"Positron emission tomography and computed tomography angiography for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis: a real-life prospective study","volume":"95","author":"Lariviere","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17389","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96923-2","article-title":"Specific features to differentiate Giant cell arteritis aortitis from aortic atheroma using FDG-PET\/CT","volume":"11","author":"Espitia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-018-3973-8","article-title":"FDG-PET\/CT(A) imaging in large vessel vasculitis and polymyalgia rheumatica: joint procedural recommendation of the EANM, SNMMI, and the PET Interest Group (PIG), and endorsed by the ASNC","volume":"45","author":"Slart","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2020.04.004","article-title":"Relapses and long-term remission in large vessel giant cell arteritis in northern Italy: characteristics and predictors in a long-term follow-up study","volume":"50","author":"Muratore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3851","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003851","article-title":"18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and the risk of subsequent aortic complications in giant-cell arteritis: a multicenter cohort of 130\u00a0patients","volume":"95","author":"de Boysson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken119","article-title":"Relationship between fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the large vessels and late aortic diameter in giant cell arteritis","volume":"47","author":"Blockmans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40379","article-title":"18\u00a0F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography as an imaging biomarker in a prospective, longitudinal cohort of patients with large vessel vasculitis","volume":"70","author":"Grayson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21699","article-title":"Repetitive 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in giant cell arteritis: a prospective study of 35\u00a0patients","volume":"55","author":"Blockmans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.08.033","article-title":"Persistent FDG uptake in large vessels and risk of relapse in giant cell arteritis","volume":"106","author":"Eshagh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4809","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac125","article-title":"The role of PET\/CT in disease activity assessment in patients with large vessel vasculitis","volume":"61","author":"Galli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23577","article-title":"Aortic involvement in recent-onset giant cell (temporal) arteritis: a case-control prospective study using helical aortic computed tomodensitometric scan","volume":"59","author":"Agard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-200865","article-title":"Large vessel involvement in biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis: prospective study in 40 newly diagnosed patients using CT angiography","volume":"71","author":"Prieto-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2023.152172","article-title":"Prognostic factors in giant cell arteritis associated aortitis with PET\/CT and CT angiography at diagnosis","volume":"59","author":"Genin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3676","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5311-8","article-title":"CT analysis of the aorta in giant-cell arteritis: a case-control study","volume":"28","author":"Berthod","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e486","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000486","article-title":"Effect of glucocorticoid treatment on computed tomography angiography detected large-vessel inflammation in giant-cell arteritis. A prospective, longitudinal study","volume":"94","author":"Prieto-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keae056","article-title":"MRVAS-introducing a standardized magnetic resonance scoring system for assessing the extent of inflammatory burden in giant cell arteritis","volume":"63","author":"Froehlich","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5360","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-10567-6","article-title":"Reproducibility and accuracy of vessel wall MRI in diagnosing giant cell arteritis: a study with readers of varying expertise","volume":"34","author":"El Haddad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 124","key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0610","first-page":"95","article-title":"3D T1-weighted black-blood magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis","volume":"38","author":"Rodriguez-R\u00e9gent","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06536-7","article-title":"Increased diagnostic accuracy of giant cell arteritis using three-dimensional fat-saturated contrast-enhanced vessel-wall magnetic resonance imaging at 3\u00a0T","volume":"30","author":"Poillon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2470","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21226","article-title":"Assessment of the cranial involvement pattern of giant cell arteritis with 3\u00a0T magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"52","author":"Bley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4893","article-title":"Intracranial vessel wall MRI: principles and expert consensus recommendations of the American Society of Neuroradiology","volume":"38","author":"Mandell","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0638","article-title":"Diagnostic value of high-resolution MR imaging in giant cell arteritis","volume":"28","author":"Bley","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2024.12.001","article-title":"Combining paracentral acute middle maculopathy and peripapillary fluid as biomarkers in anterior ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"271","author":"Klefter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408821","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1408821","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in patients affected by giant cell arteritis, with and without ocular involvement: a pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Vannozzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000004783","article-title":"OCT and OCT-A findings in giant cell arteritis: PAMM as a specific ischemic marker","author":"Chapron","year":"2026","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-022-02295-w","article-title":"Clinical, biological, and ophthalmological characteristics differentiating arteritic from non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy","volume":"37","author":"Parreau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5205","article-title":"The central bright spot sign: a potential new MR imaging sign for the early diagnosis of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy due to giant cell arteritis","volume":"38","author":"Remond","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11649","article-title":"Combined orbital and cranial vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of disease activity in giant cell arteritis","volume":"6","author":"Rhee","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2016.19","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings in giant cell arteritis","volume":"30","author":"D'Souza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000595","article-title":"Three Tesla 3D high-resolution vessel wall MRI of the orbit may differentiate arteritic from nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"54","author":"Mohammed-Brahim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"keaf456","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaf456","article-title":"Transorbital ultrasonography reveals persistent decrease in retinal artery flow and optic nerve diameter in treated giant cell arteritis","volume":"65","author":"Petzinna","year":"2026","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2026.106073","article-title":"French recommendations for the use of imaging in giant cell arteritis","volume":"93","author":"Espitia","year":"2026","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2023-224543","article-title":"EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in large vessel vasculitis in clinical practice: 2023\u00a0update","volume":"83","author":"Dejaco","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41774","article-title":"2021\u00a0American College of Rheumatology\/Vasculitis Foundation guideline for the management of giant cell arteritis and Takayasu arteritis","volume":"73","author":"Maz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["La Revue de M\u00e9decine Interne"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0248866326007289?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0248866326007289?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T11:15:27Z","timestamp":1789557327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0248866326007289"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0248866326007289"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0248-8663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0248-8663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Traduction et republication de\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Recommandations fran\u00e7aises pour l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019imagerie au cours de l\u2019art\u00e9rite \u00e0 cellules g\u00e9antes\u00a0\u00bb","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"La Revue de M\u00e9decine Interne","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.revmed.2026.08.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Nationale Fran\u00e7aise de M\u00e9decine Interne (SNFMI).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}