{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T01:59:31Z","timestamp":1780451971486,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.es","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Rehabilitaci\u00f3n"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T21:11:48Z","timestamp":1743369108000},"page":"100903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Long COVID-19: Impact of a personalized rehabilitation program"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"J.C.","family":"Perrot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Segura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Flotats","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Closa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Gich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Alba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Nadal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Pintor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Terra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Beranuy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Bascu\u00f1ana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Plaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.R.","family":"G\u00fcell-Rous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0150","series-title":"Post-acute COVID syndrome (PACS): definition, impact and management. Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19","author":"Lled\u00f3","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0274520","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0274520","article-title":"Comparison of post-COVID symptoms in patients with different severity profiles of the acute disease visited at a rehabilitation unit","volume":"17","author":"Perrot","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102596","article-title":"The Stanford Hall consensus statement for post-COVID-19 rehabilitation","volume":"54","author":"Barker-Davies","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02197-2020","article-title":"COVID-19: interim guidance on rehabilitation in the hospital and post-hospital phase from a European Respiratory Society- and American Thoracic Society-coordinated international task force","volume":"56","author":"Spruit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0170","unstructured":"COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19 (NG188). NICE guideline. Available from: www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng188 [published 18.12.20]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02174-2021","article-title":"European Respiratory Society statement on long COVID follow-up","volume":"60","author":"Antoniou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0180","article-title":"We need a Nightingale model for rehab after Covid-19","author":"Murray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Serv J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.166.1.at1102","article-title":"ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test","volume":"166","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00063810","article-title":"The minimal important difference of exercise tests in severe COPD","volume":"37","author":"Puhan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2896(15)30609-8","article-title":"Maximum static respiratory pressures in adults. The reference values for a Mediterranean Caucasian population","volume":"33","author":"Morales","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.54.7.581","article-title":"Usefulness of the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"54","author":"Bestall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880141111","article-title":"Interobserver agreement in the assessment of muscle strength and functional abilities in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Kleyweg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0210","first-page":"35","article-title":"New tables on hand strength in the adult population from Teruel","volume":"23","author":"Mateo L\u00e1zaro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0215","first-page":"771","article-title":"The Spanish version of the SF-36 Health Survey (the SF-36 health questionnaire): an instrument for measuring clinical results","volume":"104","author":"Alonso","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85","article-title":"A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission","volume":"49","author":"Guralnik","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2021.106470","article-title":"Preexisting cardiorespiratory comorbidity does not preclude the success of multidisciplinary rehabilitation in post-COVID-19 patients","volume":"184","author":"Maniscalco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00108-2021","article-title":"Benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19: a prospective observational cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Gloeckl","year":"2021","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.20.06339-X","article-title":"Early rehabilitation in post-acute COVID-19 patients: data from an Italian COVID-19 Rehabilitation Unit and proposal of a treatment protocol","volume":"56","author":"Curci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9122452","article-title":"Clinical and functional predictors of response to a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation in severe post-COVID-19 patients","volume":"9","author":"Spielmanns","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2021.2001043","article-title":"Six-month outcomes and effect of pulmonary rehabilitation among patients hospitalized with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"53","author":"Dun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.22.07497-4","article-title":"Rehabilitation and COVID-19: update of the rapid living systematic review by Cochrane Rehabilitation Field as of December 31st, 2021","volume":"58","author":"Negrini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520948382","article-title":"Rehabilitation of patients post-COVID-19 infection: a literature review","volume":"48","author":"Demeco","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257040","article-title":"Pulmonary function and six-minute-walk test in patients after recovery from COVID-19: a prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Eksombatchai","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51416","article-title":"Diaphragm dysfunction in severe COVID-19 as determined by neuromuscular ultrasound","volume":"8","author":"Farr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25339","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000025339","article-title":"Inspiratory muscle training for recovered COVID-19 patients after weaning from mechanical ventilation: a pilot control clinical study","volume":"100","author":"Abodonya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.03101-2021","article-title":"Inspiratory muscle training enhances recovery post-COVID-19: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"McNarry","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01078.2017","article-title":"Inspiratory muscle training reduces diaphragm activation and dyspnea during exercise in COPD","volume":"125","author":"Langer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/17476348.2018.1398084","article-title":"Respiratory muscle function and exercise limitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review","volume":"12","author":"Charususin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01755-4","article-title":"1-Year outcomes in hospital survivors with COVID-19: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"398","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Rehabilitaci\u00f3n"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048712025000234?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048712025000234?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T08:03:18Z","timestamp":1746172998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048712025000234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0048712025000234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-7120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-7120","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long COVID-19: Impact of a personalized rehabilitation program","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Rehabilitaci\u00f3n","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rh.2025.100903","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n y Medicina F\u00edsica. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100903"}}