{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T02:47:56Z","timestamp":1788922076155,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006578","name":"Chi Mei Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CMNCKU9915"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMNCKU9915"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006578","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006578","name":"Chi Mei Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CMFHR10017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMFHR10017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006578","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Cheng Kung University College of Medicine"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]],"date-time":"2014-04-23T19:19:28Z","timestamp":1398280768000},"page":"1544-1550","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Association between mechanical ventilation and neurodevelopmental disorders in a nationwide cohort of extremely low birth weight infants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Wen-Hui","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yea-Shwu","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Te-Yu","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shih-Feng","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shio-Jean","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Tsan","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12445","article-title":"White matter microstructure is influenced by extremely preterm birth and neonatal respiratory factors","volume":"103","author":"Alexandrou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-118.2.156","article-title":"Prenatal and perinatal factors associated with intellectual disability","volume":"118","author":"Bilder","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.79.5.670","article-title":"Prolonged mechanical ventilation and intracranial hemorrhage: Impact on developmental progress through 18 months in infants weighing 1,200g or less at birth","volume":"79","author":"Bozynski","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0880","article-title":"Alterations in neurobehavior at term reflect differing perinatal exposures in very preterm infants","volume":"118","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0025","volume":"1\u20133","author":"Buck","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e435","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1477","article-title":"Factors associated with the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders: A population-based longitudinal study","volume":"119","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23641","article-title":"Risk of malignant neoplasms of liver and biliary tract in diabetic patients with different age and sex stratifications","volume":"52","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.22.3.61","article-title":"Taiwan's new national health insurance program: Genesis and experience so far","volume":"22","author":"Cheng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Affairs (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8510(96)00877-9","article-title":"Taiwan's 1995 health care reform","volume":"39","author":"Chiang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0501-1","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, and stimulant use of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Taiwan, 1996\u20132005: A national population-based study","volume":"47","author":"Chien","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200112000-00014","article-title":"Hypocapnia and other ventilation-related risk factors for cerebral palsy in low birth weight infants","volume":"50","author":"Collins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10454.x","article-title":"The effects of intermittent positive pressure ventilation on cerebral arterial and venous blood velocities in the newborn infant","volume":"76","author":"Cowan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2008.07.011","article-title":"Cytokines and Perinatal Brain Damage","volume":"35","author":"Dammann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinics in Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2006.10.004","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for cerebral palsy in infants with perinatal problems: A 15-year review","volume":"83","author":"Drougia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn250","article-title":"Advanced parental age and the risk of autism spectrum disorder","volume":"168","author":"Durkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03820.x","article-title":"Perinatal, maternal, and fetal characteristics of children diagnosed with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder: Results from a population-based study utilizing the Swedish Medical Birth Register","volume":"53","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e31819e6a16","article-title":"Behavioral outcomes of extremely low birth weight children at age 8 years","volume":"30","author":"Hack","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb00703.x","article-title":"Perinatal risk factors of adverse outcome in very preterm children: A role of initial treatment of respiratory insufficiency?","volume":"93","author":"Hansen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0569","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants after necrotizing enterocolitis","volume":"115","author":"Hintz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181d7b1d3","article-title":"Perinatal risk and psychiatric outcome in adolescents born preterm with very low birth weight or term small for gestational age","volume":"31","author":"Indredavik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0105","first-page":"453","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in extremely preterm children: Longitudinal finding at age 11 years in the EPICure study","volume":"49","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1444","article-title":"Outcomes of extremely low birth weight (<1kg) and extremely low gestational age (<28 weeks) infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Effects of practice changes in 2000 to 2003","volume":"121","author":"Kobaly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199304000-00005","article-title":"Prediction of the development of low birth weight preterm infants by a new neonatal medical index","volume":"14","author":"Korner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2471","article-title":"Extremely low birth weight and infant mortality rates in the United States","volume":"131","author":"Lau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.1.e1","article-title":"Very low birth weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child health and human development neonatal research network, January 1995 through December 1996 NICHD Neonatal Research Network","volume":"107","author":"Lemons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1006","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0768","article-title":"Cerebral hemodynamic changes during intensive care of preterm infants","volume":"122","author":"Limperopoulos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0653","article-title":"Cerebral outcomes in a preterm baboon model of early versus delayed nasal continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"118","author":"Loeliger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.22.3.77","article-title":"Does universal health insurance make health care unaffordable? Lessons from Taiwan","volume":"22","author":"Lu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Affairs (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.06.033","article-title":"Early brain injury in premature newborns detected with magnetic resonance imaging is associated with adverse early neurodevelopmental outcome","volume":"147","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211219","article-title":"Maternal infection and risk of cerebral palsy in term and preterm infants","volume":"25","author":"Neufeld","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12029","article-title":"Intellectual disability: Population-based estimates of the proportion attributable to maternal alcohol use disorder during pregnancy","volume":"55","author":"O\u2019Leary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e72974","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072974","article-title":"A. Perinatal clinical antecedents of white matter microstructural abnormalities on diffusion tensor imaging in extremely preterm infants","volume":"8","author":"Pogribna","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050500363519","article-title":"Dexamethasone dosing, mechanical ventilation and the risk of cerebral palsy","volume":"19","author":"Powell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1224863","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental status of preterm newborns at infancy, born at a tertiary care center in Turkey","volume":"27","author":"Saldir","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80246-X","article-title":"Fluctuations in cerebral oxygenation and blood volume during endotracheal suctioning in premature infants","volume":"120","author":"Shah","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1511","article-title":"Risk of Parkinson disease onset in patients with diabetes: A 9-year population-based cohort study with age and sex stratifications","volume":"35","author":"Sun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-011-0535-5","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants ventilated with continuous positive airway pressure vs. mechanical ventilation","volume":"79","author":"Thomas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2004.12.009","article-title":"Neonatal antecedents for cerebral palsy in extremely preterm babies and interaction with maternal factors","volume":"81","author":"Tran","year":"2005","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-013-2016-5","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and neurodevelopmental outcome in extremely preterm neonates","volume":"172","author":"Trittmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2723","article-title":"Neonatal tract-based spatial statistics findings and outcome in preterm infants","volume":"33","author":"van Kooij","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJNR American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.6.1216","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental and functional outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network 1993-1994","volume":"105","author":"Vohr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2247","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants <32 weeks\u2019 gestation between 1993 and 1998","volume":"116","author":"Vohr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.2.315","article-title":"Perinatal correlates of cerebral palsy and other neurologic impairment among very low birth weight children","volume":"102","author":"Wilson-Costello","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891422214001474?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891422214001474?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T14:47:48Z","timestamp":1760194068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891422214001474"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0891422214001474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-4222"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-4222","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between mechanical ventilation and neurodevelopmental disorders in a nationwide cohort of extremely low birth weight infants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Developmental Disabilities","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.03.048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}