{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T12:15:36Z","timestamp":1789474536791,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003500","name":"University of Padova","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CPDA 127939"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CPDA 127939"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003500","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]],"date-time":"2017-04-04T20:41:43Z","timestamp":1491338503000},"page":"118-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Training spatial-simultaneous working memory in individuals with Down syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Lanfranchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Pulina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Carretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene C.","family":"Mammarella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0005","first-page":"47","article-title":"Working memory","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Baddeley","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0010","series-title":"Models of working memory","first-page":"28","article-title":"Working memory: The multiple-component model","author":"Baddeley","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-118.3.179","article-title":"Computerized memory training leads to sustained improvement in visuospatial short-term memory skills in children with Down syndrome","volume":"118","author":"Bennett","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0020","first-page":"7","article-title":"The neurocognitive profile of Williams syndrome: A complex pattern of strengths and weaknesses","volume":"12","author":"Bellugi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0025","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Bigozzi","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0030","series-title":"BVN 5-11 Batteria di valutazione neuropsicologica per l\u2019et\u00e0 evolutiva","author":"Bisiacchi","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3104\/reports.11","article-title":"Teaching short-term memory skills to children with Down syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Broadley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Down Syndrome: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/bjep.12022","article-title":"Improving reading comprehension in reading and listening settings: The effect of two training programmes focusing on metacognition and working memory","volume":"84","author":"Carretti","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01334.x","article-title":"The effect of configuration on VSWM performance of Down syndrome individuals","volume":"54","author":"Carretti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.09.011","article-title":"Spatial-simultaneous and spatial-sequential working memory in individuals with Down syndrome: The effect of configuration","volume":"34","author":"Carretti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2014.10.010","article-title":"Precursors for solving written subtraction problems in second grade schoolchildren","volume":"36","author":"Caviola","year":"2014","journal-title":"Learning and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3104\/reports.42","article-title":"Working memory in Down's syndrome: Training the rehearsal strategy","volume":"2","author":"Comblain","year":"1994","journal-title":"Down Syndrome: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2007.01015.x","article-title":"Improving memory span in children with Down syndrome","volume":"52","author":"Conners","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3104\/reports.111","article-title":"Memory training for children with Down syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Conners","year":"2001","journal-title":"Down Syndrome: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0075","series-title":"Visuo-spatial working memory and individual differences","author":"Cornoldi","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194030360040201","article-title":"A rapid screening measure for teacher identification of visuo-spatial learning disabilities","volume":"36","author":"Cornoldi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01331","article-title":"Improving working memory abilities in individuals with Down syndrome: A treatment case study","volume":"6","author":"Costa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01230","article-title":"The effectiveness of working memory training with individuals with intellectual disabilities \u2013 A meta-analytic review","volume":"6","author":"Danielsson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-007-0171-1","article-title":"Behavioural evidence for separating components within visuo-spatial working memory","volume":"8","author":"Darling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0100","series-title":"Peabody picture vocabulary test","author":"Dunn","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0105","series-title":"Genetics and mental retardation syndromes","author":"Dykens","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0110","series-title":"Working memory and severe learning difficulties","author":"Hulme","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/135468097396351","article-title":"Short-term memory for verbal and visuospatial information in Down's syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Jarrold","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2008)113[117:DPAAMO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Dual-task processing as a measure of executive functions: A comparison between adults with Williams and Down syndromes","volume":"113","author":"Kittler","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal on Mental Retardation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0125","series-title":"NEPSY II. Administrative manual","author":"Korkman","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2009.01165.x","article-title":"A specific deficit in visuospatial simultaneous working memory in Down syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Lanfranchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2004)109<456:VAVWMD>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Verbal and visuospatial working memory deficits in children with Down syndrome","volume":"109","author":"Lanfranchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal on Mental Retardation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-120.3.193","article-title":"Spatial-sequential and spatial-simultaneous working memory in individuals with Williams Syndrome","volume":"120","author":"Lanfranchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01262.x","article-title":"Executive function in adolescents with Down syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Lanfranchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3104\/reports.65","article-title":"The effects of a short training in the use of a rehearsal strategy on memory for words and pictures in children with Down syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Laws","year":"1996","journal-title":"Down Syndrome: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99001776","article-title":"A theory of lexical access in speech production","volume":"22","author":"Levelt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(90)90066-O","article-title":"Interference with visual short-term memory","volume":"75","author":"Logie","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2013.01.014","article-title":"The structure of visuospatial memory in adulthood","volume":"25","author":"Mammarella","year":"2013","journal-title":"Learning and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(03)00132-5","article-title":"Visual but not spatial working memory deficit in children with spina bifida","volume":"53","author":"Mammarella","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2006.03.007","article-title":"Evidence for a double dissociation between spatial-simultaneous and spatial-sequential working memory in visuospatial (nonverbal) learning disabled children","volume":"62","author":"Mammarella","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1348\/026151007X236061","article-title":"Evidence for different components in children's visuospatial working memory","volume":"26","author":"Mammarella","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0185","series-title":"Memoria di lavoro visuo-spaziale","author":"Mammarella","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0190","first-page":"153","article-title":"Short-term memory difficulties and Down syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Marcell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Deficiency Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028228","article-title":"Is working memory training effective? A meta-analytic review","volume":"49","author":"Melby-Lerv\u00e5g","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2729.2006.00179.x","article-title":"Computer-assisted teaching and mathematical learning in Down Syndrome children","volume":"22","author":"Ortega-Tudela","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/741943715","article-title":"The role of distinct components of visuo-spatial working memory in the processing of texts","volume":"7","author":"Pazzaglia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01265","article-title":"Improving spatial-simultaneous working memory in Down syndrome: Effect of a training program led by parents instead of an expert","volume":"6","author":"Pulina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0215","series-title":"Coloured Progressive Matrices","author":"Raven","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0220","series-title":"Down's syndrome: Psychological, psychobiological and socio-educational perspectives","first-page":"99","article-title":"Oral language in Down's syndrome","author":"Rondal","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X29594","article-title":"Cognitive executive function in Down's syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Rowe","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-013-0537-1","article-title":"Working memory and executive functions: Effects of training on academic abilities","volume":"78","author":"Titz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01285.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of a computerized working memory training in children with mild intellectual disabilities","volume":"54","author":"Van der Molen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.04.002","article-title":"Visuo-spatial ability in individuals with Down syndrome: Is it really a strength?","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"}],"container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089142221730094X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089142221730094X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,2]],"date-time":"2018-09-02T23:56:23Z","timestamp":1535932583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S089142221730094X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S089142221730094X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-4222"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-4222","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Training spatial-simultaneous working memory in individuals with Down syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Developmental Disabilities","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.03.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}