{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:45:17Z","timestamp":1792014317725,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,7]],"date-time":"2017-07-07T22:30:35Z","timestamp":1499466635000},"page":"9-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Parenting children with down syndrome: An analysis of parenting styles, parenting dimensions, and parental stress"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"B. Allyson","family":"Phillips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Conners","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Elizabeth","family":"Curtner-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2004)109<237:PWACIM>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Psychological well-being and coping in mothers of youths with autism, Down syndrome: or Fragile X syndrome","volume":"109","author":"Abbeduto","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Retardation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0010","series-title":"Parenting stress index","author":"Abidin","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0015","series-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0020","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030372","article-title":"Current patterns of parental authority","volume":"4","author":"Baumrind","year":"1971","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology Monogragh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431691111004","article-title":"The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance abuse","volume":"11","author":"Baumrind","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2307\/585170","article-title":"The discipline controversy revisited","volume":"45","author":"Baumrind","year":"1996","journal-title":"Family Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0040","article-title":"Parental stress attributed to family members with and without disability: a longitudinal study","author":"Baxter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual and"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0045","series-title":"Handbook of developmental disabilities","first-page":"531","article-title":"Families in context: influences on coping and adaptation","author":"Blacher","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1605-x","article-title":"Syndrome specificity and mother-child interactions: examining positive and negative parenting across contexts and time","volume":"43","author":"Blacher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06244.x","article-title":"Maternal resources, parenting practices, and child competence in rural: single-parent African American families","volume":"69","author":"Brody","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0060","first-page":"149","article-title":"Influence of child diagnosis on family and parental functioning: down syndrome versus other disabilities","volume":"101","author":"Cahill","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal on Mental Retardation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/10409289.2013.749762","article-title":"Adaptive and challenged parenting among African American mothers: parenting profiles relate to Head Start children\u2019s aggression and hyperactivity","volume":"24","author":"Carpenter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Early Education and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2779(2000)6:2<84::AID-MRDD2>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Behavioral phenotype of individuals with Down syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Chapman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0075","first-page":"125","article-title":"Adaptation of families with mentally retarded children: a model of stress, coping: and family ecology","volume":"88","author":"Crnic","year":"1983","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Deficiency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00910.x","article-title":"Behavior problems in children with Down\u2019s syndrome and their siblings","volume":"33","author":"Cuskelly","year":"1992","journal-title":"Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01258.x","article-title":"Parenting stress and coping styles in mothers and fathers of pre-school children with autism and Down syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Dabrowska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.32.6.1065","article-title":"Physical discipline among African American and European American mothers: links to children\u2019s externalizing behaviors","volume":"32","author":"Deater-Deckard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.2307\/1130618","article-title":"The relation of parenting style to adolescent school performance","volume":"58","author":"Dornbusch","year":"1987","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2006.00825.x","article-title":"Supporting parents of youth with intellectual disabilities and psychopathology","volume":"50","author":"Douma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2005.00699.x","article-title":"Preschool children with intellectual disability: syndrome specificity, behavior problems: and maternal well-being","volume":"49","author":"Eisenhower","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1207\/s15566935eed1104_2","article-title":"Stress in families of young children with Down syndrome, Williams syndrome: and Smith-Magenis syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Fidler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Early Education and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0115","first-page":"673","article-title":"Parental interactions with children with and without mental retardation: behavior management, coerciveness: and positive exchange","volume":"97","author":"Floyd","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal on Mental Retardation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050265","article-title":"Perceived parental behavior: self-esteem and happiness","volume":"35","author":"Furnham","year":"2000","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5172\/jfs.2012.18.1.28","article-title":"Parenting satisfaction and self-efficacy: a longitudinal study of mothers of children with down syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Gilmore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0130","series-title":"The behavior rating inventory of executive function. professional manual","author":"Gioia","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0135","article-title":"Maternal supportive and interfering control as predictors of adaptive and social development in children with and without developmental delays","author":"Green","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0140","first-page":"12","article-title":"A comparison of perceived competence in child-rearing between mothers of children with Down syndrome and mothers of children without delays","volume":"25","author":"Haldy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Education and Training in Mental Retardation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/1366825021000008657","article-title":"Parental stress and behavior problems of children with developmental disability","volume":"27","author":"Hastings","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-5834.00152","article-title":"The development of children with disabilities and the adaptation of their parents: theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence","volume":"66","author":"Hauser-Cram","year":"2001","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310360","article-title":"Beyond Baron and Kenny: statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium","volume":"76","author":"Hayes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327922PAR0104_3","article-title":"Less stress: more rewarding: parenting children with down syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Hodapp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parenting: Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0165","series-title":"Handbook or parenting, 2nd ed., vol. 1: children and parenting","first-page":"355","article-title":"Parenting children with mental retardation","author":"Hodapp","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.2.223","article-title":"Enduring and different: a meta-analysis of the similarity in parents\u2019 child rearing","volume":"125","author":"Holden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12170","article-title":"Parenting stress and child behavior problems among parents with intellectual disabilities: the buffering role of resources","volume":"59","author":"Meppelder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-006-9066-5","article-title":"Maternal and paternal parenting styles in adolescents: associations with self-esteem: depression and life-satisfaction","volume":"16","author":"Milevsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2006.00796.x","article-title":"Stress trajectories in mothers of young children with Down syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Most","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2012.01564.x","article-title":"Parents of children with and without intellectual disability: couple relationship and individual well-being","volume":"57","author":"Norlin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13668250500349367","article-title":"Sense of coherence and parenting stress in mothers and fathers of preschool children with developmental disability","volume":"31","author":"Oelofsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/01494929.2013.770812","article-title":"Paring style and dimensions questionnaire: a review of reliability and validity","volume":"49","author":"Olivari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Marriage and Family Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2003.00494.x","article-title":"Influence of macro structure of society on the life situation of families with a child with intellectual disability: sweden as an example","volume":"47","author":"Olsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1352\/0047-6765(2004)42<413:EIOCAM>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Economic implications of caregiving at midlife: comparing parents with and without children who have developmental disabilities","volume":"42","author":"Parish","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mental Retardation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2006.00829.x","article-title":"Predictors of care-giver stress in families of preschool-aged children with developmental disabilities","volume":"51","author":"Plant","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.2450010109","article-title":"Stress and coping in mothers caring for a child with severe learning difficulties: a test of Lazarus\u2019 transactional model of coping","volume":"1","author":"Quine","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(1999)104<0422:MAFOCW>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Mothers and fathers of children with Down syndrome: parental stress and involvement in childcare","volume":"104","author":"Roach","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal on Mental Retardation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2214.2001.00178.x","article-title":"Acknowledging the extra care parents give their disabled children","volume":"27","author":"Roberts","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health, and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.3.819","article-title":"Authoritative, authoritarian: and permissive parenting practices: development of a new measure","volume":"77","author":"Robinson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0245","series-title":"Handbook of family measurement techniques: vol. 3. instruments and index","first-page":"319","article-title":"The parenting styles and dimensions questionnaire","author":"Robinson","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(1997)102<0161:PDOPOI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Psychological distress of parents of infants with Down syndrome","volume":"102","author":"Scott","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal on Mental Retardation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327922par0502_3","article-title":"Six dimension of parenting: a motivational model","volume":"5","author":"Skinner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parenting: Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00342.x","article-title":"Factors related to stress and satisfaction with life in families of children with Down syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Sloper","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.2307\/1131416","article-title":"Over-time changes in adjustment and competence among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian: indulgent and neglectful families","volume":"65","author":"Steinberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2007.01012.x","article-title":"Examining the down syndrome advantage: mothers and fathers of young children with disabilities","volume":"51","author":"Stoneman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0275","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19990625)89:2<100::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Health care concerns and guidelines for adults with Down syndrome","volume":"89","author":"Van Allen","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Genetics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.2307\/1131612","article-title":"The relationship between parenting types and older adolescents\u2019 personality, academic achievement, adjustment, and substance use","volume":"67","author":"Weiss","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00662.x","article-title":"Severe sleep disturbance and daytime challenging behavior in children with severe learning disabilities","volume":"40","author":"Wiggs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00092-2","article-title":"Perceived parenting styles, depersonalization: anxiety and coping behavior in adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Wolfradt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2006.00603.x","article-title":"Authoritative parenting and parental stress in parents of pre-school and older children with developmental disabilities","volume":"32","author":"Woolfson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health, and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1348\/135910704322778687","article-title":"Family wellbeing and disabled children: a psychosocial model of disability-related child behavior problems","volume":"9","author":"Woolfson","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Health Psychology"}],"container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891422217301658?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891422217301658?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,30]],"date-time":"2022-07-30T16:00:16Z","timestamp":1659196816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891422217301658"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0891422217301658"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-4222"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-4222","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parenting children with down syndrome: An analysis of parenting styles, parenting dimensions, and parental stress","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Developmental Disabilities","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}