{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T04:47:00Z","timestamp":1769748420590,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]],"date-time":"2019-09-10T11:50:46Z","timestamp":1568116246000},"page":"103479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Motor functions of higher education students with dysgraphia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6999-2971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miri","family":"Tal-Saban","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4127-3489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naomi","family":"Weintraub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.85.3.478","article-title":"Structural equation modeling of relationships among developmental skills and writing skills in primary- and intermediate-grade writers","volume":"85","author":"Abbott","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0015","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders \u2013 DSM-5\u00ae","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3109\/01942638.2014.957430","article-title":"Adaptation and extension of the european recommendations (EACD) on developmental coordination disorder (DCD) for the UK context","volume":"35","author":"Barnett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-011-9121-3","article-title":"Handwriting difficulties and their assessment in young adults with DCD: Extension of the DASH for 17- to 25-year-olds","volume":"18","author":"Barnett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Adult Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0030","first-page":"137","article-title":"Development and standardization of a new handwriting speed test: The detailed assessment of speed of handwriting","volume":"Vol. 137","author":"Barnett","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0035","series-title":"The beery-buktenica developmental test of visual-motor integration (manual)","author":"Beery","year":"2010"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-015-9565-0","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of dysgraphia, dyslexia, and OWL LD: Behavioral and neuroimaging evidence","volume":"28","author":"Berninger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.2217\/fnl.10.22","article-title":"Inter-relationships among behavioral markers, genes,brain and treatment in dyslexia and dysgraphia","volume":"5","author":"Berninger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Future Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1992.tb14993.x","article-title":"Relationship of finger function to beginning writing: Application to diagnosis of writing disabilities","volume":"34","author":"Berninger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14132","article-title":"International clinical practice recommendations on the definition, diagnosis, assessment, intervention, and psychosocial aspects of developmental coordination disorder","volume":"61","author":"Blank","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.03.012","article-title":"Motor skill learning in children with developmental coordination disorder","volume":"34","author":"Bo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.05.010","article-title":"Handwriting capacity in children newly diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"32","author":"Brossard-Racine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054712461936","article-title":"Persistent handwriting difficulties in children with ADHD after treatment with stimulant medication","volume":"19","author":"Brossard-Racine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/0308022615600179","article-title":"The association between measures of visual perception, visual-motor integration, and in-hand manipulation skills of school-age children and their manuscript handwriting speed","volume":"79","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"The British Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1973.tb05174.x","article-title":"Development of speed in repetitive and successive finger-movements in normal children","volume":"15","author":"Denckla","year":"1973","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12064","article-title":"Relationship between the quality of children\u2019s handwriting and the Beery Buktenica developmental test of visuomotor integration after one year of writing tuition","volume":"61","author":"Duiser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Australian Occupational Therapy Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.63.2.182","article-title":"Handwriting performance, self-reports, and perceived self-efficacy among children with dysgraphia","volume":"63","author":"Engel-Yeger","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12389","article-title":"Social participation and interventions supporting teenagers and young adults living with developmental coordination disorder (DCD): Results from a scoping review","volume":"42","author":"Gagnon-Roy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1630.2005.00488.x","article-title":"Discriminant validity of the Developmental Test of Visual\u2013Motor Integration in relation to children with handwriting dysfunction","volume":"52","author":"Goyen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Australian Occupational Therapy Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/ldrp.12099","article-title":"Writing characteristics of students with attention deficit hyperactive disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Graham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/ldrp.12004","article-title":"Common core state standards, writing, and students with LD: Recommendations","volume":"28","author":"Graham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2901_4","article-title":"Dimensions of good and poor handwriting legibility in first and second graders: Motor programs, visual\u2013Spatial arrangement, and letter formation parameter setting","volume":"29","author":"Graham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/19411240903146228","article-title":"Relationship between visual-motor integration, eye-hand coordination, and quality of handwriting","volume":"2","author":"Kaiser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Therapy Schools & Early Intervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.09.023","article-title":"What is the evidence of impaired motor skills and motor control among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? Systematic review of the literature","volume":"36","author":"Kaiser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892","article-title":"The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): A short screening scale for use in the general population","volume":"35","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2009.08.010","article-title":"The development and standardization of the adult developmental co-ordination disorders\/dyspraxia checklist (ADC)","volume":"31","author":"Kirby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3109\/01942638.2010.541753","article-title":"Relationships between fine-motor, visual-motor, and visual perception scores and handwriting legibility and speed","volume":"31","author":"Klein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2017.1369016","article-title":"Developmental dysgraphia: An overview and framework for research","volume":"34","author":"McCloskey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0150","series-title":"Rey complex figure test and recognition trial: RCFT: Professional manual","author":"Meyers","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0155","first-page":"12","article-title":"Assessing attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in adults: Focus on rating scales","volume":"65","author":"Murphy","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.08.016","article-title":"Dyslexia, dysgraphia, procedural learning and the cerebellum","volume":"47","author":"Nicolson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2017.1367654","article-title":"Motor control of handwriting in the developing brain: A review","volume":"34","author":"Palmis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0170","first-page":"295","article-title":"Ergonomic factors influencing handwriting performance","volume":"11","author":"Parush","year":"1998","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3928\/15394492-20091214-06","article-title":"Relationships between handwriting components and underlying perceptual-motor functions among students during copying and dictation tasks","volume":"30","author":"Parush","year":"2010","journal-title":"OTJR Occupation Participation Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-013-9431-x","article-title":"Both handwriting speed and selective attention are important to lecture note-taking","volume":"27","author":"Peverly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2017.1376630","article-title":"Understanding handwriting difficulties: A comparison of children with and without motor impairment","volume":"34","author":"Prunty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.07.033","article-title":"An examination of writing pauses in the handwriting of children with developmental coordination disorder","volume":"35","author":"Prunty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2016.06.003","article-title":"Visual perceptual and handwriting skills in children with developmental coordination disorder","volume":"49","author":"Prunty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390902780201","article-title":"fMRI imaging sequential-finger movement activation differentiating good and poor writers","volume":"31","author":"Richards","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.08.009","article-title":"Handwriting features of children with developmental coordination disorder: Results of triangular evaluation","volume":"34","author":"Rosenblum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1997.2400","article-title":"Dysgraphia in children: Lasting psychomotor deficiency or transient developmental delay?","volume":"67","author":"Smits-Engelsman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2012.003251","article-title":"Adolescents and adults\u2019 coordination questionnaire: Development and psychometric properties","volume":"66","author":"Tal-Saban","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.07.002","article-title":"Executive function and attention in young adults with and without developmental coordination disorder: A comparative study","volume":"35","author":"Tal-Saban","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"4_Supplement_1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2016.70S1-PO4108","article-title":"Participation and quality of life of young adults with developmental coordination disorder: A longitudinal study","volume":"70","author":"Tal-Saban","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0230","series-title":"Instructions and normative data for model 32020 Purdue Pegboard","author":"Tiffin","year":"1960"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0298","article-title":"The World Health Organization adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder self-report screening scale for DSM-5","volume":"74","author":"Ustun","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12124","article-title":"A systematic review of instruments for assessment of capacity in activities of daily living in children with developmental co\u2010ordination disorder","volume":"41","author":"Van der Linde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(91)90003-G","article-title":"Handwriting: Issues for a psychomotor theory","volume":"10","author":"Van Galen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2015.09.014","article-title":"The effect of a touch-typing program on keyboarding skills of higher education students with and without learning disabilities","volume":"47","author":"Weigelt-Marom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/153944920002000203","article-title":"The contribution of gender, orthographic, finger function, and visual-motor processes to the prediction of handwriting status","volume":"20","author":"Weintraub","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Occupational Therapy Journal of Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.64.1.123","article-title":"Relationship between handwriting and keyboarding performance among fast and slow adult keyboarders","volume":"64","author":"Weintraub","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0265","series-title":"The handwriting performance of post-secondary students evaluation (HaPPS)","author":"Weintraub","year":"2012"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13530","article-title":"Cognitive and neuroimaging findings in developmental coordination disorder: New insights from a systematic review of recent research","volume":"59","author":"Wilson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2008.11.004","article-title":"A narrative review of dexterity assessments","volume":"22","author":"Yancosek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/0308022617735046","article-title":"Developmental coordination disorder is more than a motor problem: Children describe the impact of daily struggles on their quality of life","volume":"81","author":"Zwicker","year":"2018","journal-title":"The British Journal of Occupational Therapy"}],"container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891422219301465?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891422219301465?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T14:52:50Z","timestamp":1760194370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891422219301465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0891422219301465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-4222"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-4222","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Motor functions of higher education students with dysgraphia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Developmental Disabilities","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103479","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103479"}}