{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T22:29:35Z","timestamp":1789424975744,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,8]],"date-time":"2020-11-08T22:04:09Z","timestamp":1604873049000},"page":"103768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of virtual reality training intervention on predictive motor control of children with DCD \u2013 A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Soghra","family":"EbrahimiSani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Sohrabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamidreza","family":"Taheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Tagi","family":"Agdasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahrokh","family":"Amiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0005","first-page":"29","article-title":"Sensorimotor training in virtual reality: A review","volume":"25","author":"Adamovich","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0010","first-page":"187","article-title":"Development of motor imagery ability in children with developmental coordination disorder\u2013A goal\u2010directed pointing task","volume":"109","author":"Adams","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology (London, England\u202f: 1953)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.08.011","article-title":"Compromised motor control in children with DCD: A deficit in the internal model?\u2014A systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Adams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2016.01.006","article-title":"Action planning and position sense in children with developmental coordination disorder","volume":"46","author":"Adams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.08.021","article-title":"Development of motor imagery and anticipatory action planning in children with developmental coordination disorder\u2013A longitudinal approach","volume":"55","author":"Adams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0030","first-page":"73","article-title":"Testing predictive control of movement in children with developmental coordination disorder using converging operations","volume":"108","author":"Adams","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology (London, England\u202f: 1953)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.08.021","article-title":"Development of motor imagery and anticipatory action planning in children with developmental coordination disorder \u2013 A longitudinal approach","volume":"55","author":"Adams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-016-0530-6","article-title":"Motor imagery training for children with developmental coordination disorder\u2013study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Adams","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01271","article-title":"Feasibility of motor imagery training for children with developmental coordination disorder \u2013 A pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Adams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2182","article-title":"Action anticipation and motor resonance in elite basketball players","volume":"11","author":"Aglioti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0055","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5\u00ae)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/ICVR.2013.6662075","article-title":"Effect of training children with Developmental Coordination Disorders in a virtual environment compared with a conventional environment","author":"Ashkenazi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Paper Presented at the 2013 International Conference on Virtual Rehabilitation (ICVR)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2012.2229295","article-title":"Using a hybrid brain computer interface and virtual reality system to monitor and promote cortical reorganization through motor activity and motor imagery training","volume":"21","author":"Badia","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0070","series-title":"Immersive virtual reality and the developing child cognitive development in digital contexts","first-page":"181","author":"Bailey","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.02.002","article-title":"Motor imagery in children with DCD: A systematic and meta-analytic review of hand-rotation task performance","author":"Barhoun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2019.1695768","article-title":"Examining complexity in grip selection tasks and consequent effects on planning for end-state-comfort in children with developmental coordination disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Bhoyroo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2018.07.006","article-title":"Investigating motor planning in children with DCD: Evidence from simple and complex grip-selection tasks","volume":"61","author":"Bhoyroo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2019.102902","article-title":"Motor planning with and without motor imagery in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder","volume":"199","author":"Bhoyroo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.02.007","article-title":"Neuromotor deficits in developmental coordination disorder: Evidence from a reach-to-grasp task","volume":"32","author":"Biancotto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0100","series-title":"BOT2: Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency: Manual: Pearson assessments","author":"Bruininks","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.10.016","article-title":"Neurophysiological markers discriminate different forms of motor imagery during action observation","volume":"124","author":"Bruton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2014.03.013","article-title":"Assessing motor imagery using the hand rotation task: Does performance change across childhood?","volume":"35","author":"Butson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2008.00803.x","article-title":"Increasing convergence between imagined and executed movement across development: evidence for the emergence of movement representations","volume":"12","author":"Caeyenberghs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2007.03.001","article-title":"Developmental coordination disorder pertains to a deficit in perceptuo-motor synchronization independent of attentional capacities","volume":"26","author":"Castelnau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.11.002","article-title":"Emergence and stability of interlimb coordination patterns in children with developmental coordination disorder","volume":"35","author":"Castro Ferracioli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.04.007","article-title":"Action planning in typically and atypically developing children (unilateral cerebral palsy)","volume":"31","author":"Craje","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S313","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/2\/3\/S11","article-title":"Widespread access to predictive models in the motor system: A short review","volume":"2","author":"Davidson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Engineering"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390802484805","article-title":"Is developmental coordination disorder a motor imagery deficit?","volume":"31","author":"Deconinck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.10.022","article-title":"The role of cortical sensorimotor oscillations in action anticipation","volume":"146","author":"Denis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01537-0","article-title":"Forward modeling allows feedback control for fast reaching movements","volume":"4","author":"Desmurget","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.04.013","article-title":"EEG and behavioural correlates of different forms of motor imagery during action observation in rhythmical actions","volume":"106","author":"Eaves","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2014.11.032","article-title":"Children with developmental coordination disorder are deficient in a visuo-manual tracking task requiring predictive control","volume":"286","author":"Ferguson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2018.06.015","article-title":"Differences in accuracy and vividness of motor imagery in children with and without Developmental Coordination Disorder","volume":"60","author":"Fuchs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2015.07.027","article-title":"Reduced motor imagery efficiency is associated with online control difficulties in children with probable developmental coordination disorder","volume":"45","author":"Fuelscher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00108","article-title":"Modeling the maturation of grip selection planning and action representation: Insights from typical and atypical motor development","volume":"7","author":"Fuelscher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2009.08.011","article-title":"Studying action representation in children via motor imagery","volume":"71","author":"Gabbard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12029","article-title":"An investigation of the impact of regular use of the Wii Fit to improve motor and psychosocial outcomes in children with movement difficulties: A pilot study","volume":"40","author":"Hammond","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.08.003","article-title":"Neural correlates of action: Comparing meta-analyses of imagery, observation, and execution","volume":"94","author":"Hardwick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.02.009","article-title":"Eye movements in natural behavior","volume":"9","author":"Hayhoe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.017","article-title":"The neural network of motor imagery: An ALE meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"H\u00e9tu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/10413200109339004","article-title":"The PETTLEP approach to motor imagery: A functional equivalence model for sport psychologists","volume":"13","author":"Holmes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2235-1","article-title":"Mental rotation task of hands: Differential influence number of rotational axes","volume":"203","author":"Ter Horst","year":"2010","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2012.718820","article-title":"Impaired online control in children with developmental coordination disorder reflects developmental immaturity","volume":"38","author":"Hyde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2010.01131.x","article-title":"Online motor control in children with developmental coordination disorder: Chronometric analysis of double\u2010step reaching performance","volume":"37","author":"Hyde","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2010.12.004","article-title":"Dissecting online control in Developmental Coordination Disorder: A kinematic analysis of double-step reaching","volume":"75","author":"Hyde","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.07.042","article-title":"Motor imagery is less efficient in adults with probable developmental coordination disorder: Evidence from the hand rotation task","volume":"35","author":"Hyde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000211","article-title":"Measurement of action planning in children, adolescents, and adults: A comparison between 3 tasks","volume":"28","author":"Jongbloed-Pereboom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03611.x","article-title":"Anticipatory postural adjustments in a bimanual load\u2010lifting task in children with developmental coordination disorder","volume":"52","author":"Jover","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00882.x","article-title":"Deficient coordination of associated postural adjustments during a lifting task in children with neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"45","author":"Jucaite","year":"2003","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000535","article-title":"The ability to execute saccades on the basis of efference copy: Impairments in double-step saccade performance in children with developmental co-ordination disorder","volume":"136","author":"Katschmarsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-007-0170-2","article-title":"Predictive coding: An account of the mirror neuron system","volume":"8","author":"Kilner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Processing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03989-0","article-title":"Motor imagery involves predicting the sensory consequences of the imagined movement","volume":"9","author":"Kilteni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0265","first-page":"565","article-title":"Action observation training for functional activities after stroke: A pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00399-4","article-title":"Eye movements, prematurity and developmental co-ordination disorder","volume":"38","author":"Langaas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0275","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality and reality training with and without auditory information limitation on motor learning table tennis forehand","volume":"9","author":"Lotfi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Motor Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.04.062","article-title":"Reduced microstructural integrity of the white matter underlying anterior cingulate cortex is associated with increased saccadic latency in schizophrenia","volume":"37","author":"Manoach","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2019.103570","article-title":"Combined action observation and motor imagery facilitates visuomotor adaptation in children with developmental coordination disorder","volume":"98","author":"Marshall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-018-1381-7","article-title":"Do video game interventions improve motor outcomes in children with developmental coordination disorder? A systematic review using the ICF framework","volume":"19","author":"Mentiplay","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25670","article-title":"Virtual reality and motor imagery: Promising tools for assessment and therapy in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"28","author":"Mirelman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0300","article-title":"Task\u2010oriented interventions for children with developmental co\u2010ordination disorder","author":"Miyahara","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0305","first-page":"21","article-title":"Investigate visual-spatial attention and visual-manual dexterity skills in children with learning disorders and compare with normal children","volume":"4","author":"Moshirian Farahi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2013.10.024","article-title":"The psychology experiment building language (PEBL) and PEBL test battery","volume":"222","author":"Mueller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.10.029","article-title":"Similarities between explicit and implicit motor imagery in mental rotation of hands: An EEG study","volume":"65","author":"Osuagwu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02583","article-title":"Virtual skills training: The role of presence and agency","volume":"5","author":"Piccione","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1460","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1460","article-title":"Reliability and validity of neurobehavioral function on the Psychology Experimental Building Language test battery in young adults","volume":"3","author":"Piper","year":"2015","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2007.11.004","article-title":"Online corrections in children with and without DCD","volume":"27","author":"Plumb","year":"2008","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215516661014","article-title":"A systematic review of high quality randomized controlled trials investigating motor skill programmes for children with developmental coordination disorder","volume":"31","author":"Preston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.09.012","article-title":"Motor imagery ability and internal representation of movement in children with probable developmental coordination disorder","volume":"44","author":"Reynolds","year":"2015","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2015.09.015","article-title":"A systematic review of mirror neuron system function in developmental coordination disorder: Imitation, motor imagery, and neuroimaging evidence","volume":"47","author":"Reynolds","year":"2015","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2015.02.003","article-title":"How kinesthetic motor imagery works: A predictive-processing theory of visualization in sports and motor expertise","volume":"109","author":"Ridderinkhof","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology-Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0355","first-page":"20","article-title":"A Preliminary investigation into the use of an imagery assisted virtual reality intervention in sport","volume":"6","author":"Ross-Stewart","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.08.001","article-title":"Coupling of online control and inhibitory systems in children with atypical motor development: a growth curve modeling study","volume":"109","author":"Ruddock","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8833","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2658-05.2005","article-title":"Eye\u2013hand coordination during learning of a novel visuomotor task","volume":"25","author":"Sailer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0370","first-page":"211","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Persian version of motor observation questionnaire for teachers (PMOQ-T)","volume":"18","author":"Salehi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.03.001","article-title":"Motor imagery during action observation enhances automatic imitation in children with and without developmental coordination disorder","volume":"183","author":"Scott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2020.102620","article-title":"Motor imagery during action observation enhances imitation of everyday rhythmical actions in children with and without developmental coordination disorder","volume":"71","author":"Scott","year":"2020","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00564","article-title":"Does motor imagery share neural networks with executed movement: A multivariate fMRI analysis","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12311","article-title":"Noise, variability, and motor performance in developmental coordination disorder","volume":"55","author":"Smits-Engelsman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"August 2015","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.03.010","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for DCD: Past and future","volume":"42","author":"Smits-Engelsman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2018.01.002","article-title":"Evaluating the evidence for motor-based interventions in developmental coordination disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Smits-Engelsman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(01)00033-1","article-title":"Fine motor deficiencies in children diagnosed as DCD based on poor grapho-motor ability","volume":"20","author":"Smits-Engelsman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12008","article-title":"Efficacy of interventions to improve motor performance in children with developmental coordination disorder: a combined systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"55","author":"Smits\u2010Engelsman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1455","article-title":"Untrivial pursuit: Measuring motor procedures learning in children with autism","volume":"8","author":"Sparaci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0420","article-title":"Use of a tracing task to assess visuomotor performance: Effects of age, sex, and handedness","volume":"glt003","author":"Stirling","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.29252\/shefa.6.3.79","article-title":"Motor control theories: Providing an integrated structural model based on common concepts","volume":"6","author":"Teymuri Kheravi","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2009.09.004","article-title":"Children with a learning disorder show prospective control impairments during visuomanual tracking","volume":"31","author":"Van Roon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2008.01163.x","article-title":"Development of feedforward control in a dynamic manual tracking task","volume":"79","author":"Van Roon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2015.01.001","article-title":"The impact of an exergame-based intervention on children\u2019s fundamental motor skills","volume":"83","author":"Vernadakis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.005","article-title":"Prefrontal involvement in imitation learning of hand actions: effects of practice and expertise","volume":"37","author":"Vogt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.9.1.75","article-title":"Catching skills in infancy","volume":"9","author":"Von Hofsten","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(96)00332-X","article-title":"Development of smooth pursuit tracking in young infants","volume":"37","author":"Von Hofsten","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-016-0173-2","article-title":"Motor priming in virtual reality can augment motor-imagery training efficacy in restorative brain-computer interaction: A within-subject analysis","volume":"13","author":"Vourvopoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00298.2015","article-title":"Direct-effects and after-effects of visuomotor adaptation with one arm on subsequent performance with the other arm","volume":"114","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0470","series-title":"Manual for the Wechsler intelligence scale for children, revised","author":"Wechsler","year":"1974"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2202\/1932-0191.1025","article-title":"Does imagery work? Effects on performance and mental skills","volume":"3","author":"Weinberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0480","series-title":"Virtual reality for physical and motor rehabilitation","author":"Weiss","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2008.02.008","article-title":"The link between motor impairment level and motor imagery ability in children with developmental coordination disorder","volume":"27","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2013.07.015","article-title":"Grip selection for sequential movements in children and adults with and without Developmental Coordination Disorder","volume":"36","author":"Wilmut","year":"2014","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0495","unstructured":"Wilmut, C. H., & Wigley, A. Investigating motor planning in children with DCD: Evidence from simple and complex grip-selection tasks."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2013.02.008","article-title":"The development of rapid online control in children aged 6\u201312 years: Reaching performance","volume":"32","author":"Wilson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/01942630902784761","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the revised developmental coordination disorder questionnaire","volume":"29","author":"Wilson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04436.x","article-title":"Understanding performance deficits in developmental coordination disorder: A meta\u2010analysis of recent research","volume":"55","author":"Wilson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13530","article-title":"Cognitive and neuroimaging findings in developmental coordination disorder: new insights from a systematic review of recent research","volume":"59","author":"Wilson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380201700704","article-title":"Motor imagery training ameliorates motor clumsiness in children","volume":"17","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Child Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-016-0083-9","article-title":"Integrating new technologies into the treatment of CP and DCD","volume":"3","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Developmental Disorders Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2016.06.014","article-title":"Motor imagery training enhances motor skill in children with DCD: A replication study","volume":"57","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.10.002","article-title":"Effectiveness of virtual reality using Wii gaming technology in children with Down syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Wuang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2011.12.007","article-title":"Developmental coordination disorder: A pilot diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"46","author":"Zwicker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatric Neurology"}],"container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891422220302006?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891422220302006?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T14:57:30Z","timestamp":1760194650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891422220302006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":108,"alternative-id":["S0891422220302006"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-4222"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-4222","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of virtual reality training intervention on predictive motor control of children with DCD \u2013 A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Developmental Disabilities","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103768","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103768"}}