{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:26:38Z","timestamp":1791321998600,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T11:10:03Z","timestamp":1770289803000},"page":"105241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Game on but pay the price: Hyperfocus, flow, escapism, self-efficacy, and burnout among video gamers with ADHD traits"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5041-7475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Pyszkowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0072-7002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ari","family":"Nowacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0248-2375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Dziura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008713","article-title":"Functional and psychosocial impairment in adults with undiagnosed ADHD","volume":"37","author":"Able","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104175","article-title":"Atomoxetine effects on executive function as measured by the BRIEF-A in young adults with ADHD: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"9","author":"Adler","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.229","article-title":"Depression self-labeling in U.S. College students: Associations with perceived control and coping strategies","volume":"351","author":"Ahuvia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272460","article-title":"Give me a break!\" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance","volume":"17","author":"Albulescu","year":"2022","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/23311908.2023.2258476","article-title":"Validation of the new brief 6-item version of the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure","volume":"10","author":"Alm\u00e9n","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cogent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib6","unstructured":"American Psychiatric AssociationDiagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th ed. 2013 doi:\u00a010.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-019-01245-8","article-title":"Hyperfocus: the forgotten frontier of attention","volume":"85","author":"Ashinoff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib8","article-title":"Investigating emotion dysregulation and the perseveration- and flow-like characteris tics of ADHD hyperfocus in Canadian undergraduate students","author":"Ayers-Glassey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11254","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-023-05235-3","article-title":"The relations between hyperfocus and similar attentional states, adult ADHD symptoms, and affective dysfunction","volume":"43","author":"Ayers-Glassey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361320923173","article-title":"Twitter usage about autism spectrum disorder","volume":"24","author":"Bellon-Harn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Autism: the International Journal of Research and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.5539\/jedp.v6n1p204","article-title":"Subclinical ADHD-symptoms are associated with executive-functioning and externalizing problems in college students without ADHD-diagnoses","volume":"6","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib12","first-page":"1061","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and gaming disorder: Frequency and associated factors in a clinical sample of patients with Gaming Disorder","volume":"10","author":"Cabelguen","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"ADHD as entrepreneurial neurodivergence: Re-evaluating \u2018ADHD superpowers\u2019, revealing its connections with capitalism","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Disability Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2014.07.003","article-title":"State of the aRt personality research: A tutorial on network analysis of personality data in R","volume":"54","author":"Costantini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib15","first-page":"57","article-title":"The measurement of flow in everyday life: Toward a theory of emergent motivation","volume":"1993","author":"Csikszentmihalyi","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib16","unstructured":"Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience (Vol. 1990, p. 1). New York: Harper & Row."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib17","article-title":"The interplay between executive function deficits, psychopathological traits and dysfunctional gaming habits in the context of Game Transfer Phenomena","author":"De Gortari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886692","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.886692","article-title":"Hyperfocus or flow? Attentional strengths in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"13","author":"Dupuis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"You Can\u2019t Possibly Have ADHD\u201d: Exploring validation and tensions around diagnosis within unbounded ADHD social media communities","author":"Eagle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS \u201923)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031780","article-title":"Burnout: A review of theory and measurement","volume":"19","author":"Ed\u00fa-Valsania","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib21","first-page":"200","article-title":"The relationship between probable ADHD and playing MMORPGs with the severity of disordered gaming: The effect of gaming motivations. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Adam","volume":"34","author":"Evren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib22","article-title":"Self-compassion in university students with ADHD: A qualitative exploration","author":"Farmer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerging Adulthood"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2011.589876","article-title":"Nonmedical use of prescription stimulants during college: Four-year trends in exposure opportunity, use, motives, and sources","volume":"60","author":"Garnier-Dykstra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1108\/EBR-11-2018-0203","article-title":"When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM","volume":"31","author":"Hair","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Business Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054719883022","article-title":"Resting-State fMRI Study of ADHD and Internet Gaming Disorder","volume":"25","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.3.4.424","article-title":"Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification","volume":"3","author":"Hu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0266(199902)20:2<195::AID-SMJ13>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: A review of four recent studies","volume":"20","author":"Hulland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-018-0272-y","article-title":"Living \"in the zone\": Hyperfocus in adult ADHD","volume":"11","author":"Hupfeld","year":"2019","journal-title":"Attention deficit and hyperactivity Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-70028-y","article-title":"Validation of the dispositional adult hyperfocus questionnaire (AHQ-D)","volume":"14","author":"Hupfeld","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1127777","article-title":"Hyperfocus symptom and internet addiction in individuals with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder trait","volume":"14","author":"Ishii","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib31","series-title":"2010 the 12th international conference on advanced communication technology (ICACT)","first-page":"1681","article-title":"An exploratory study on avatar-self similarity, mastery experience and self-efficacy in games","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Jang","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib32","unstructured":"JASP Team (2024). JASP (Version 0.19.1) [Computer software]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J\u00f8nsson, A.B.R. (2025). Negotiating Normalcy: Epistemic Errors in Self-Diagnosing Late-ADHD. Culture, medicine and psychiatry, 10.1007\/s11013-024-09888-y. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11013-024-09888-y.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-024-09888-y"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.5152\/eurasianjmed.2021.21179","article-title":"Dissociative absorption may contribute to internet gaming disorder independent of childhood trauma and ADHD symptoms among male university students","volume":"54","author":"Kande\u011fer","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Eurasian Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0319335","article-title":"A double-edged hashtag: Evaluation of #ADHD-related TikTok content and its associations with perceptions of ADHD","volume":"20","author":"Karasavva","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/01430343251376767","article-title":"Over-gaming burns me out: The indirect role of academic procrastination between digital game addiction severity and school burnout among adolescents","author":"Kaya","year":"2025","journal-title":"School Psychology International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892","article-title":"The world health organization adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS): A short screening scale for use in the general population","volume":"35","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib38","author":"Kobourov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spring embedders and Force Directed Graph drawing algorithms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib39","first-page":"344244","article-title":"The effect of mindfulness training on proactive and reactive cognitive control","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib40","first-page":"188","article-title":"#ActuallyAutistic: Competing cultures of expertise and knowledge in relation to autism and ADHD self-diagnosis on TikTok","volume":"49","author":"Lupton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Historical Social Research \/ Historische Sozialforschung"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1080\/03610921003778225","article-title":"Partial least squares (PLS) methods: Origins, evolution, and application to social sciences","volume":"40","author":"Mateos-Aparicio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12043","article-title":"The influence of avoidance temperament and avoidance-based achievement goals on flow","volume":"82","author":"Oertig","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2016.09.016","article-title":"Hyperfocusing as a dimension of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"59","author":"Ozel-Kizil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054719841129","article-title":"Comparison of quality of life, productivity, functioning and self-esteem in adults diagnosed with ADHD and with symptomatic ADHD","volume":"24","author":"Pawaskar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib45","article-title":"Psycho-emotional factors associated with internet gaming disorder among japanese and israeli university students and other young adults","volume":"15","author":"Porat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107618","article-title":"Determinants of escapism in adult video gamers with autism spectrum conditions: the role of affect, autistic burnout, and gaming motivation","volume":"141","author":"Pyszkowska","year":"2023","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib47","first-page":"1","article-title":"SPACE to esc: Affective and motivational correlates to adaptive and maladaptive escapism among video gamers\u2014A network analysis","author":"Pyszkowska","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychology of Popular Media"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547241290901","article-title":"The daydream spectrum: The role of emotional dysregulation, internalized stigma and self-esteem in maladaptive daydreaming among adults With ADHD, ASD, and double diagnosis","volume":"29","author":"Pyszkowska","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2010.00428.x","article-title":"The convergent validity of four burnout measures in a Chinese sample: A confirmatory factor-analytic approach","volume":"60","author":"Qiao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Psychology: An International Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib50","series-title":"Diagnostik von selbstkonzept , lernmotivation und selbstregulation [diagnosis of motivation and self-concept]","article-title":"Die erfassung des flow-erlebens [the assessment of flow experience]","author":"Rheinberg","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib51","author":"Ringle","year":"2024","journal-title":"SmartPLS 4\" B\u00f6nningstedt: SmartPLS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152461","article-title":"Associations between ADHD traits and self-reported strengths in the general population","volume":"130","author":"Schippers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000160","article-title":"The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of addictive behaviors","volume":"30","author":"Schou Andreassen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib54","article-title":"General self-efficacy scale (GSE) [Database record]","author":"Schwarzer","year":"1995","journal-title":"APA PsycTests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib55","author":"Schwarzer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/01490400.2012.633849","article-title":"Activity engagement as escape from self: The role of self-suppression and self-expansion","volume":"34","author":"Stenseng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Leisure Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1035196","article-title":"Running to get \"lost\"? Two types of escapism in recreational running and their relations to exercise dependence and subjective well-being","volume":"13","author":"Stenseng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib58","article-title":"Childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and cognitive function in later life: Analysis of HRS data","volume":"20","author":"Stinchcombe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019States Dementia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib59","unstructured":"Szaniawska,\u00a0M.\u00a0(2023).\u00a0Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1).\u00a0https:\/\/files.clickweb.home.pl\/b6\/b3\/b6b30342-8062-4462-8924-16ec79c03e74.pd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib60","article-title":"For Me, \u2018Normality\u2019 is Not Normal\u201d: Rethinking medical and cul tural ideals of midlife ADHD diagnosis","author":"Tal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cultural Medical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib61","article-title":"Social characteristics as predictors of ADHD labeling across the life course","author":"Thompson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Society and Mental Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.5709\/acp-0445-1","article-title":"Polish adaptation of the Flow Short Scale for board game players: A model based on the three-faced construct validation method","volume":"20","author":"Wojtasi\u0144ski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.1676","article-title":"Efficacy of short-term treatment of internet and computer game addiction: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"76","author":"W\u00f6lfling","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib64","article-title":"Handling small survey sample size and skewed dataset with partial least square path modelling. November: Vue","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Magazine of the Marketing Research and Intelligence Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01593","article-title":"Mindful Learning Experience Facilitates Mastery Experience Through Heightened Flow and Self-Efficacy in Game-Based Creativity Learning","volume":"10","author":"Yeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.12234","article-title":"Achievement goals influence mastery experience via two paths in digital creativity games among elementary school students","volume":"34","author":"Yeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib67","first-page":"899","article-title":"TikTok and Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study of Social Media Content Quality","volume":"67","author":"Yeung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry Revue canadienne D\u00e9lel\u0151tt Psychiatrie"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15111589","article-title":"Learning burnout and internet gaming disorder: Longitudinal chain mediation effects of self-control and peer alienation","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02350-7","article-title":"I've really struggled but it does not seem to work: Adolescents' experiences of living with ADHD - a thematic analysis","volume":"13","author":"Zetterqvist","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0292215","article-title":"A d factor? Understanding trait distractibility and its relationships with ADHD symptomatology and hyperfocus","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2025.103120","article-title":"Being tired but still Gaming? Exploring associations between gaming motivations, passion, gaming burnout and quitting intentions","volume":"84","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Technology in Society"}],"container-title":["Research in Developmental Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891422226000363?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891422226000363?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T20:45:00Z","timestamp":1772829900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891422226000363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0891422226000363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-4222"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-4222","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Game on but pay the price: Hyperfocus, flow, escapism, self-efficacy, and burnout among video gamers with ADHD traits","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Developmental Disabilities","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2026.105241","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105241"}}