{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T01:07:13Z","timestamp":1761959233346,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]],"date-time":"2018-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":71,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,23]],"date-time":"2018-03-23T19:07:41Z","timestamp":1521832061000},"page":"35-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mitral stenosis due to rheumatic heart disease - A rare cause of massive hemoptysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Sophie","family":"Korzan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Mutneja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prashant","family":"Grover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1971.03180160041010","article-title":"Life-threatening hemoptysis in mitral stenosis emergency mitral valve replacement resulting in rapid, sustained cessation of pulmonary bleeding","volume":"215","author":"Diamond","year":"1971","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib2","unstructured":"Chandrashekhar Y, Westaby S, Narula J Mitral stenosis. Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA. PMID 19747723."},{"issue":"9480","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66874-2","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever","volume":"366","author":"Carapetis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.45.4.878","article-title":"Natural history of mitral stenosis: a review","volume":"45","author":"Selzer","year":"1972","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-3-199402010-00001","article-title":"The spectrum of severe rheumatic mitral valve disease in a developing country. Correlations among clinical presentation, surgical pathologic findings, and hemodynamic sequelae","volume":"120","author":"Marcus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3296","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.473165","article-title":"Calcified rheumatic valve neoangiogenesis is associated with vascular endothelial growth factor expression and osteoblast-like bone formation","volume":"111","author":"Rajamannan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70267-X","article-title":"The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases","volume":"5","author":"Carapetis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2007.141309","article-title":"Incidence of acute rheumatic fever in the world: a systematic review of population-based studies","volume":"94","author":"Tibazarwa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart"},{"year":"1994","series-title":"Joint WHO\/ISFC Meeting on RF\/RHD Control with Emphasis on Primary Prevention, Geneva","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib9"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-017-0513-y","article-title":"Group a Streptococcus, acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: epidemiology and clinical considerations","volume":"19","author":"Z\u00fchlke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Treat. Options Cardiovasc. Med."},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Klinische Pneumologie: Das Referenzwerk f\u00fcr Klinik und Praxis","author":"Costabel","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib11"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib12","first-page":"243","article-title":"Hemoptysis: evaluation and management","volume":"91","author":"Earwood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00218214","article-title":"Haemoptysis in adults: a 5-year study using the French nationwide hospital administrative database","volume":"46","author":"Abdulmalak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib14","series-title":"UpToDate","article-title":"Etiology and evaluation of hemoptysis in adults","author":"Weinberger","year":"2018"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.01.364","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease in children and young adults in Nicaragua","volume":"105","author":"Paar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib16","series-title":"Braunwald's Heart Disease E-book: a Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine","first-page":"2048","author":"Bonow","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib17","series-title":"UpToDate","article-title":"Pathophysiology and natural history of mitral stenosis","author":"Meyer","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib18","series-title":"UpToDate, Post, TW","article-title":"Clinical Manifestations and diagnosis of rheumatic mitral stenosis","author":"Otto","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200005000-00066","article-title":"Jean baptiste - clinical assessment and management of massive hemoptysis","volume":"28","year":"2000","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)90643-Q","article-title":"Factors determining late success after mitral balloon valvulotomy","volume":"71","author":"Pan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(95)00594-3","article-title":"Echocardiography can predict which patients will develop severe mitral regurgitation after percutaneous mitral valvulotomy","volume":"27","author":"Padial","year":"1996","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib22","first-page":"370","article-title":"New scores for the assessment of mitral stenosis using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography","volume":"4","author":"Soliman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Cardiovasc. Imag. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.60.4.299","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon dilatation of the mitral valve: an analysis of echocardiographic variables related to outcome and the mechanism of dilatation","volume":"60","author":"Wilkins","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. Heart J."},{"year":"2018","series-title":"When Does 3D Echo Make a Difference?","author":"Tsang","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib24"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2012-302742","article-title":"Discrepancy between mitral valve areas measured by two-dimensional planimetry and three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography in patients with mitral stenosis","volume":"99","author":"Min","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib26","first-page":"1191","volume":"6","author":"Wunderlich","year":"2013","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovasc. Imag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.60.4.299","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon dilatation of the mitral valve: an analysis of echocardiographic variables related to outcome and the mechanism of dilatation","volume":"60","author":"Wilkins","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.04.022","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty versus open cardiac surgery","volume":"139","author":"Song","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.02.536","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American college of cardiology\/American heart association task force on practice Guidelines","volume":"63","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007_bib30","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American heart association task force on practice guidelines","volume":"129","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213007117303891?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213007117303891?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T01:02:43Z","timestamp":1761958963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213007117303891"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S2213007117303891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-0071"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2213-0071"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mitral stenosis due to rheumatic heart disease - A rare cause of massive hemoptysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmcr.2018.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}