{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T22:56:26Z","timestamp":1778280986707,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":87,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T02:10:06Z","timestamp":1648865406000},"page":"101644","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cytomegalovirus gastritis in a patient with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: A case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Taherifard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roozbeh","family":"Mortazavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maral","family":"Mokhtari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Taherifard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sima","family":"Kiani Salmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9101-0321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erfan","family":"Taherifard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib1","series-title":"Cytomegaloviruses and Their Replication","author":"Mocarski","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2174\/1568005310101020179","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals--a review","volume":"1","author":"Vanc\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Drug Targets - Immune, Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-5-47","article-title":"Severe cytomegalovirus infection in apparently immunocompetent patients: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Rafailidis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000259","article-title":"The spectrum of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with coronavirus disease-19: predictors, relationship with disease severity, and outcome","volume":"11","author":"Ghoshal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Transl. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib5","first-page":"603","article-title":"Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in coronavirus disease 2019: a meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Merola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Gastro-Enterol Belgica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01111","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus proctitis as a complication of COVID-19 with immunosuppressive treatments","volume":"24","author":"Maillet","year":"2021","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4084\/mjhid.2020.060","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus-induced gastrointestinal bleeding and pancreatitis complicating severe Covid-19 pneumonia: a paradigmatic case","volume":"12","author":"Marchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mediterr. J. Hematol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib8","article-title":"COVID-19 and cytomegalovirus Co-infection: a challenging case of a critically ill patient with gastrointestinal symptoms","volume":"7","author":"Amaral","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Case Rep. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2021.1898790","article-title":"Immune dysregulation and system pathology in COVID-19","volume":"12","author":"Jamal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/2042-4280-2-6","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus-induced immunopathology and its clinical consequences","volume":"2","author":"Varani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Herpesviridae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01057","article-title":"The role of interleukin 6 during viral infections","volume":"10","author":"Velazquez-Salinas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.55.5981","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus reactivation induced acute hepatitis and gastric erosions in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis under treatment with an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody","volume":"55","author":"Komura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tocilizumab. Intern Med (Tokyo, Japan)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e252","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1246","article-title":"Two fatal cases of acute liver failure due to HSV-1 infection in COVID-19 patients following immunomodulatory therapies","volume":"73","author":"Busani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis. : Off. Publ. Infect. Dis. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib14","article-title":"Herpes zoster meningitis complicating combined tocilizumab and cyclosporine therapy for adult-onset still's disease","volume":"2016","author":"Tsurukawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case. Rep. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.4103\/jpgm.JPGM_1168_20","article-title":"Convalescent plasma, cytomegalovirus infection, and persistent leukopenia in COVID-19 recovery phase: what is the link?","volume":"67","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Postgrad. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2020.e00962","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus Enterocolitis secondary to experimental COVID-19 therapy","volume":"22","author":"Geisen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Idcases"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.08.719","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus colitis post IL-6 inhibitor use IN COVID-19 infection","volume":"158","author":"Jiwa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.10.004","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus colitis combined with Clostridium innocuum as a cause of lower GI bleeding in a patient with COVID-19","volume":"95","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest. Endosc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12435","article-title":"A case of urgent colonoscopic hemostasis of a cecal hemorrhagic ulceration in a patient receiving heparin for COVID-19 coagulopathy","volume":"5","author":"Yoshida","year":"2021","journal-title":"JGH Open: Open Access J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-242142","article-title":"COVID-19-induced granulomatosis with polyangiitis","volume":"14","author":"Selvaraj","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.3600","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus haemorrhagic colitis complicating COVID-19 in an immunocompetent critically ill patient: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Leemans","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01111","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus proctitis as a complication of COVID-19 with immunosuppressive treatments","volume":"24","author":"Maillet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Idcases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2020-000556","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus haemorrhagic enterocolitis associated with severe infection with COVID-19","volume":"8","author":"Carll","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2020.11.008","article-title":"Viral clearance and serological response to SARS-cov-2 in kidney transplant recipients","volume":"53","author":"Silvano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644_bib25","first-page":"148","article-title":"Tocilizumab-induced cytomegalovirus colitis in a patient with COVID-19","volume":"9","author":"Khatib","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213007122000661?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213007122000661?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T01:04:33Z","timestamp":1761959073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213007122000661"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S2213007122000661"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-0071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-0071","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cytomegalovirus gastritis in a patient with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: A case report and literature review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmcr.2022.101644","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101644"}}