{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T19:58:37Z","timestamp":1765742317558,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,18]],"date-time":"2013-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2451,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,18]],"date-time":"2006-04-18T15:19:35Z","timestamp":1145373575000},"page":"2004-2011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Antibiotic prescribing in Australian general practice: How has it changed from 1990\u201391 to 2002\u201303?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Britt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1049","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance: a view from the prescriber","volume":"2","author":"Finch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1999.00306.x","article-title":"The relation between purulent manifestations and antibiotic treatment of upper respiratory tract infections","volume":"14","author":"Gonzales","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7354.22","article-title":"Predictors of poor outcome and benefits from antibiotics in children with acute otitis media: pragmatic randomised trial","volume":"325","author":"Little","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7329.91","article-title":"Reducing antibiotic use for acute bronchitis in primary care: blinded, randomised controlled trial of patient information leaflet","volume":"324","author":"Macfarlane","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.11.875","article-title":"Antibiotic prescribing for children with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis","volume":"279","author":"Nyquist","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.18773\/austprescr.2004.037","article-title":"Antibiotic prescribing: how can emergence of antibiotic resistance be delayed?","volume":"27","author":"Ferguson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust Prescr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7182.507","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of effect of feedback on general practitioners\u2019 prescribing in Australia","volume":"318","author":"O\u2019Connell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8462-2-2","article-title":"The pharmaceutical benefits scheme 2003\u20132004","volume":"2","author":"Harvey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust N Z Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib9","unstructured":"Healthcare Management Advisors Pty Ltd. Evaluation of the enhanced devisional quality use of medicines program pilot. Final report, 21-5-2004, Australian Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2003.27.19","article-title":"Antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory-tract infections in primary care","volume":"27","author":"Patterson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell"},{"year":"2003","series-title":"General practice activity in Australia 2002\u201303","author":"Britt","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib11"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3096","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.23.3096","article-title":"Trends in antimicrobial prescribing rates for children and adolescents","volume":"287","author":"McCaig","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdh160","article-title":"Why has antibiotic prescribing for respiratory illness declined in primary care? A longitudinal study using the General Practice Research Database","volume":"26","author":"Ashworth","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib14","first-page":"778","article-title":"The reducing incidence of respiratory tract infection and its relation to antibiotic prescribing","volume":"53","author":"Fleming","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1997.tb138809.x","article-title":"Antibiotic use in the Australian community, 1990\u20131995","volume":"167","author":"McManus","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7093.1526","article-title":"Are antibiotics indicated as initial treatment for children with acute otitis media? A meta-analysis","volume":"314","author":"Del Mar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glasziou PP, Del Mar CB, Sanders SL, Hayem M. Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2004; CD000219.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000023.pub2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Del Mar CB, Glasziou PP, Spinks AB. Antibiotics for sore throat. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2004; CD000023.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000023.pub2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/17.5.386","article-title":"Predictors of an antibiotic prescription by GPs for respiratory tract infections: a pilot","volume":"17","author":"Murray","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib20","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Morbidity and treatment in general practice in Australia 1990\u20131991","volume":"157","author":"Bridges-Webb","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"year":"1987","series-title":"ICPC: international classification of primary care","author":"Lamberts","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib21"},{"year":"1998","series-title":"ICPC-2: international classification of primary care","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib22"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib23","unstructured":"SAS Institute Inc., SAS proprietary software release 8.2. Cary, USA: SAS Institute Inc.; 2001."},{"year":"1965","series-title":"Survey sampling","author":"Kish","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib24"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/19.1.12","article-title":"Influencing antibiotic prescribing by prescriber feedback and management guidelines: a 5-year follow-up","volume":"19","author":"Zwar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000132369.13832.10","article-title":"Relationship between general practitioner certification and characteristics of care","volume":"42","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh480","article-title":"Antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections in Dutch primary care in relation to patient age and clinical entities","volume":"54","author":"Akkerman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05888.x","article-title":"Trends in childhood illness and treatment in Australian general practice, 1971\u20132001","volume":"180","author":"Charles","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"year":"1984","series-title":"Antibiotic guidelines","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib29"},{"year":"1990","series-title":"Antibiotic guidelines","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib30"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Therapeutic guidelines: antibiotic","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib31"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70356-6","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial drugs for acute otitis media: metaanalysis of 5400 children from thirty-three randomized trials","volume":"124","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.239","article-title":"Evidence assessment of management of acute otitis media: I. The role of antibiotics in treatment of uncomplicated acute otitis media","volume":"108","author":"Takata","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611106001028?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611106001028?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T10:19:51Z","timestamp":1760609991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0954611106001028"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954611106001028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0954-6111"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antibiotic prescribing in Australian general practice: How has it changed from 1990\u201391 to 2002\u201303?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}