{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T12:16:18Z","timestamp":1789820178545,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1939,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,3]],"date-time":"2008-03-03T15:19:02Z","timestamp":1204557542000},"page":"690-698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Functional recovery of diaphragm paralysis: A long-term follow-up study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Ghislaine","family":"Gayan-Ramirez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nad\u00e8ge","family":"Gosselin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Troosters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frans","family":"Bruyninckx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rik","family":"Gosselink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Decramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Diaphragm function and alveolar hypoventilation","volume":"45","author":"Davis","year":"1976","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.64.3.355","article-title":"Transient bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis","volume":"64","author":"Spitzer","year":"1973","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.17.3.213","article-title":"Pulmonary function in diaphragmatic paralysis","volume":"17","author":"Mccredie","year":"1962","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02714961","article-title":"Diaphragmatic weakness and paralysis","volume":"167","author":"Wilcox","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.44.11.960","article-title":"Diaphragmatic paresis: pathophysiology, clinical features, and investigation","volume":"44","author":"Gibson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38936-6","article-title":"Unexplained diaphragmatic paralysis: a harbinger of malignant disease?","volume":"84","author":"Piehler","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(62)90130-4","article-title":"Idiopathic diaphragmatic paralysis, a report of eight cases","volume":"32","author":"Riley","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180311","article-title":"Phrenic nerve conduction study in normal subjects","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.5.604","article-title":"Electrophysiologic evaluation of diaphragm by transcutaneous phrenic nerve stimulation","volume":"34","author":"Markand","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib10","first-page":"115","article-title":"The diaphragm and neuromuscular disease","volume":"119","author":"Newsom-Davis","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-0971(85)90047-6","article-title":"Fall in vital capacity with posture","volume":"79","author":"Allen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Dis Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00536.x","article-title":"Phrenic nerve injury after catheter ablation: should we worry about this complication?","volume":"17","author":"Bai","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.13237999","article-title":"Long-term recovery of diaphragm strength in neuralgic amyotrophy","volume":"13","author":"Hughes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)00915-6","article-title":"Phrenic nerve injury after coronary artery bypass grafting: will it go away?","volume":"65","author":"Katz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib15","first-page":"488","article-title":"Inspiratory muscle function in unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis","volume":"134","author":"Lisboa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.1.66","article-title":"Diaphragmatic dysfunction in neuralgic amyotrophy: an electrophysiologic evaluation of 16 patients presenting with dyspnea","volume":"147","author":"Mulvey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.02.050","article-title":"Phrenic nerve injury after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation: characterization and outcome in a multicenter study","volume":"47","author":"Sacher","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10079","article-title":"Idiopathic bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis","volume":"25","author":"Valls-Sole","year":"2002","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.3.661","article-title":"Recovery after unilateral phrenic injury associated with coronary artery revascularization","volume":"98","author":"Wilcox","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200204-347OC","article-title":"Repeatability of spirometry in 18,000 adult patients","volume":"169","author":"Enright","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1183\/09041950.005s1693","article-title":"Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report working party standardization of lung function tests, European community for steel and coal. Official statement of the European respiratory society","volume":"16","author":"Quanjer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Respir J Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib22","first-page":"696","article-title":"Maximal respiratory pressures: normal values and relationship to age and sex","volume":"99","author":"Black","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)31190-7","article-title":"Respiratory muscle failure","volume":"67","author":"Rochester","year":"1983","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160802","article-title":"AAEM minimonograph \u266f40: clinical neurophysiology of the respiratory system","volume":"16","author":"Bolton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/143.6.1212","article-title":"Spirometry: quality control and reproducibility criteria","volume":"143","author":"Crapo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/151.3_Pt_1.675","article-title":"Selection of spirometric measurements in a clinical trial, the lung health study","volume":"151","author":"Wise","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1159\/000193656","article-title":"Regional and total lung function studies in patients with hemidiaphragmatic paralysis","volume":"32","author":"Arborelius","year":"1975","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2206020","article-title":"Disorders of the respiratory muscles","volume":"168","author":"Laghi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.43.3.170","article-title":"Diaphragm strength in patients with recent hemidiaphragm paralysis","volume":"43","author":"Laroche","year":"1988","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150511","article-title":"Phrenic nerve conduction study","volume":"15","author":"Swenson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.42.11.885","article-title":"Phrenic nerve stimulation in normal subjects and in patients with diaphragmatic weakness","volume":"42","author":"Mier","year":"1987","journal-title":"Thorax"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095461110800005X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095461110800005X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T10:31:22Z","timestamp":1760610682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S095461110800005X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S095461110800005X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-6111","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Functional recovery of diaphragm paralysis: A long-term follow-up study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}