{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T07:33:56Z","timestamp":1769240036200,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1148,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,30]],"date-time":"2010-01-30T04:38:13Z","timestamp":1264826293000},"page":"1027-1034","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The MRC dyspnoea scale by telephone interview to monitor health status in elderly COPD patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Luciana","family":"Paladini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rick","family":"Hodder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabella","family":"Cecchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Bellia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Antonelli Incalzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1081\/COPD-57610","article-title":"The burden of obstructive lung disease initiative (BOLD): rationale and design","volume":"2","author":"Buist","year":"2005","journal-title":"COPD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib2","unstructured":"Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease. Guidelines: workshop report; global strategy for diagnosis, management, and prevention of COPD, updated; November 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00014304","article-title":"Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS\/ERS position paper","volume":"23","author":"Celli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.4.935","article-title":"Exercise capacity and ventilatory, circulatory and symptom limitation in patients with chronic airflow obstruction","volume":"146","author":"Killian","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-12-199712150-00003","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease stage and health-related quality of life","volume":"127","author":"Ferrer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.2.162","article-title":"Health-related quality of life among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"49","author":"Curtis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Living with COPD: the patients' perspective","author":"Partridge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00019009","article-title":"Quality of life, stage severity and COPD","volume":"33","author":"Jenkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.11.880","article-title":"Health status measurement in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"56","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00157-7","article-title":"Generic and specific measurement of health-related quality of life in a clinical trial of respiratory rehabilitation","volume":"52","author":"Guyatt","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.6.1321","article-title":"A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation: the St George respiratory questionnaire","volume":"145","author":"Jones","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.42.10.773","article-title":"A measure of quality of life for clinical trials in chronic lung disease","volume":"42","author":"Guyatt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.07.003","article-title":"The short-form chronic respiratory disease questionnaire was a valid, reliable, and responsive quality-of-life instrument in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"61","author":"Tsai","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5147.257","article-title":"The significance of respiratory symptoms and the diagnosis of chronic bronchitis in a working population","volume":"2","author":"Fletcher","year":"1959","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.85.6.751","article-title":"The measurement of dyspnea: contents, interobserver agreement, and physiologic correlates of two new clinical indexes","volume":"85","author":"Mahler","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.3.9703055","article-title":"Comparison of discriminative properties among disease specific questionnaires for measuring health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"157","author":"Hajiro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.04.001","article-title":"Longitudinal deteriorations in patient reported outcomes in patients with COPD","volume":"101","author":"Oga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Resp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00087208","article-title":"Validation of the COPD severity score for use in primary care: the NEREA study","volume":"33","author":"Miravitlles","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.01.009","article-title":"Pulmonary rehabilitation is successful for COPD irrespective of MRC dyspnoea grade","volume":"103","author":"Evans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021322","article-title":"The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"350","author":"Celli","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.5.1434","article-title":"Dyspnea is a better predictor of 5-year survival than airway obstruction in patients with COPD","volume":"121","author":"Nishimura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.1.106","article-title":"Results of a home-based training program for patients with COPD","volume":"118","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2006.08.004","article-title":"Improvement of pulmonary function and dyspnea by tiotropium in COPD patients using a transdermal beta(2)-agonist","volume":"20","author":"Akamatsu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.4.1092","article-title":"Power of outcome measurements to detect clinically significant changes in pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with COPD","volume":"121","author":"De Torres","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200602-244OC","article-title":"Impact of salmeterol\/fluticasone propionate versus salmeterol on exacerbations in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"175","author":"Kardos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.54.7.581","article-title":"Usefulness of the medical research council dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with COPD","volume":"54","author":"Bestall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib27","first-page":"5B","article-title":"Canadian thoracic society recommendations for management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease\u20132007 update","volume":"14","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.6.705","article-title":"Effect of a standardized nurse case-management telephone intervention on resource use in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"162","author":"Riegel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199610)9:5<391::AID-ANR1790090508>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Health outcome improvements in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus using two telephone counseling interventions","volume":"9","author":"Austin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.2.356","article-title":"Telephone-administered cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis","volume":"68","author":"Mohr","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7234.550","article-title":"Randomised trial of monitoring, feedback, and management of care by telephone to improve treatment of depression in primary care","volume":"320","author":"Simon","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200002000-00011","article-title":"The effect of automated calls with telephone nurse follow-up on patient-centered outcomes of diabetes care: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Piette","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.09.042","article-title":"Comorbidities, patient knowledge and disease management in a national sample of patients with COPD","volume":"122","author":"Barr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.6.1890","article-title":"Development and validation of a survey-based COPD severity score","volume":"127","author":"Eisner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.02.024","article-title":"Chronic respiratory symptoms, spirometry and knowledge of COPD among general population","volume":"100","author":"Miravitlles","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1844","article-title":"The quality of obstructive lung disease care for adults in the United States as measured by adherence to recommended processes","volume":"130","author":"Mularski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.01.018","article-title":"Living with\u00a0chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a survey of patients' knowledge and attitudes","volume":"103","author":"Hernandez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmi064","article-title":"Dyspnoea in elderly family practice patients. Occurrence, severity, quality of life and mortality over an 8-year period","volume":"23","author":"Huijnen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/30.2.155","article-title":"Dyspnoea and quality of life in older people at home","volume":"30","author":"Ho","year":"2001","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.03242002","article-title":"Impact of COPD in North America and Europe in 2000: Subjects' perspective of confronting COPD International survey","volume":"20","author":"Rennard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.6.1838","article-title":"Sustained improvements in dyspnoea and pulmonary function 3 to 5 years after lung volume reduction surgery","volume":"123","author":"Appleton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib42","first-page":"723","article-title":"Reliability of the activities of daily living scale and its use in telephone interview","volume":"68","author":"Shinar","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/016327879301600204","article-title":"Reliability of kat's activities of daily living scale when used in telephone interview","volume":"16","author":"Ciesla","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eval Health Prof"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib44","series-title":"Practical statistics for medical research","author":"Altman","year":"1991"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.09.007","article-title":"Trajectories of cognitive decline in functional status in the frail older adults","volume":"48","author":"Nikolova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2794","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10122794","article-title":"Co-morbidity contributes to predict mortality of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"10","author":"Antonelli Incalzi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)90623-X","article-title":"Predictors of survival in subjects with chronic airflow limitation","volume":"74","author":"Kanner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S95","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.3_Pt_2.S95","article-title":"Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from multicenter clinical trials","volume":"140","author":"Anthonisen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198711193172103","article-title":"The course and prognosis of different forms of chronic airways obstruction in a sample from the general population","volume":"317","author":"Burrows","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90024-U","article-title":"Co-morbidity of chronic diseases in general practice","volume":"46","author":"Schellevis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00101203","article-title":"Do GOLD stages of COPD severity really correspond to difference in health status?","volume":"22","author":"Antonelli Incalzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.2.609","article-title":"COPD and osteoporosis","volume":"121","author":"Biskobing","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.4.2005","article-title":"Comorbidity and mortality in COPD-related hospitalizations in the United States, 1979 to 2001","volume":"128","author":"Holguin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.5_suppl.121S","article-title":"COPD: Epidemiology, prevalence, morbidity and mortality, and disease heterogeneity","volume":"121","author":"Mannino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2110093","article-title":"Lung health study research group. hospitalizations and mortality in the lung health study","volume":"166","author":"Anthonisen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.4.2068","article-title":"COPD and incident cardiovascular disease hospitalizations and mortality: kaiser permanente medical care program","volume":"128","author":"Sidney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.04.008","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Saskatchewan Canada cardiovascular disease in COPD patients","volume":"16","author":"Curkendall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2003.1438","article-title":"Impact of comorbidities on the duration of COPD patients' hospital episodes","volume":"97","author":"Kinnunen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib59","first-page":"304","article-title":"Cost of hospitalizations for COPD: a comparison of three approaches for attributing cost diagnosis","volume":"15","author":"Ward","year":"1998","journal-title":"Abstr Book Assoc Health Serv Res Meet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(03)80024-0","article-title":"The burden of COPD in Italy: results from the confronting COPd survey","volume":"97","author":"Dal Negro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(03)80020-3","article-title":"Economic analysis of the confronting COPD survey: an overview of results","volume":"97","author":"Wouters","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00710-3","article-title":"Dyspnea in the patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: etiology and management","volume":"11","author":"Sweer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90568-1","article-title":"GuyattvGH. Randomised controlled trial of respiratory rehabilitation","volume":"344","author":"Goldstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.4.798","article-title":"Benefits of a multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation program","volume":"99","author":"Niederman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.4.805","article-title":"Predictors of improvement in the 12-minute walking distance following a six-week outpatients pulmonary rehabilitation program","volume":"99","author":"Zu Wallack","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.2.9032194","article-title":"Intensity of training and physiologic adaptation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"155","author":"Maltais","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.48.7.708","article-title":"Assessment and follow up of patients prescribed long term oxygen therapy","volume":"48","author":"Restrick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Thorax"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611110000028?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611110000028?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T11:05:10Z","timestamp":1760612710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0954611110000028"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954611110000028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-6111","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The MRC dyspnoea scale by telephone interview to monitor health status in elderly COPD patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.12.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}